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Using banding data spanning 75\u2009years (1931\u20132005) for Arctic Terns (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Sterna paradisaea<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) in Denmark, we identified 200 breeding dispersal and 890 natal dispersal events. We characterised their spatial and temporal patterns and compared the differences between natal and breeding dispersal. We found limited dispersal distances and restricted directional preferences, as well as a low trans\u2010regional exchange rate during breeding dispersal. In contrast, natal dispersal exhibited longer distances, more diverse directional preferences and a higher frequency of cross\u2010regional movement events. This study offers a valuable long\u2010term dataset and a descriptive foundation for future research and conservation of these migratory birds.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.74372","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T03:01:17Z","timestamp":1790305277000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Natal Versus Breeding Dispersal in Arctic Terns (\n                    <scp>\n                      <i>Sterna paradisaea<\/i>\n                    <\/scp>\n                    ): A Banding Study From Denmark (1931\u20132005)"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-0665-5858","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haiyu","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biological Sciences Monash University  Clayton Australia"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris\u2010Saclay, CNRS, 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A.","family":"Shykoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris\u2010Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, \u00c9cologie Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00c9volution  Gif\u2010sur\u2010Yvette France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Jari\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Paris\u2010Saclay, CNRS, AgroParisTech, \u00c9cologie Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00c9volution  Gif\u2010sur\u2010Yvette France"},{"name":"Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences Institute of Hydrobiology  \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","unstructured":"Agostinelli C. andU.Lund.2025.\u201cR Package \u2018Circular\u2019: Circular Statistics (Version 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