{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T22:33:44Z","timestamp":1793140424841,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n \n Reliable species identification, host confirmation, and biological information are essential for evaluating parasitoids in natural\u2010enemy systems. We integrated regional surveys, taxonomic evidence, direct host verification, life\u2010history observations, and comparative mitogenomics to characterize\n Psyttalia carinata<\/jats:italic>\n , newly recorded from China as a parasitoid of the sea buckthorn fruit fly,\n \n Rhagoletis batava<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n . Surveys covered 30 sites across Xinjiang. Species identity was established by morphological diagnosis and expert verification, while host association was confirmed by parasitoid emergence and dissection of puparia formed by larvae from sea buckthorn fruits; all emerged tephritids were\n \n R. batava<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n . Of 8260 puparia from Altay and Akqi, 595 yielded adults or contained immature\n \n P. carinata<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n , giving an overall apparent parasitism of 7.2%.\n Psyttalia carinata<\/jats:italic>\n developed as a solitary larval\u2013pupal koinobiont endoparasitoid and overwintered as a pupa within the host puparium. Malaise trap monitoring across two field seasons detected one concentrated annual period of adult activity in the Altay population, consistent with a univoltine life cycle. A factorial experiment with 720 adults showed that longevity decreased with increasing temperature, was markedly extended by honey feeding, and was generally greater in females than males. Illumina sequencing yielded a complete 15,633\u2010bp mitochondrial genome containing 37 genes and 82.7% A\u2009+\u2009T. Across five available\n Psyttalia<\/jats:italic>\n mitogenome assemblies, variation was concentrated in tRNA gene order.\n \n P. carinata<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n and\n P. incisi<\/jats:italic>\n shared the same complete mitochondrial gene order, including nad4L\u2013trnT\u2013trnP\u2013nad6, whereas\n \n P. concolor<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n ,\n \n P. humilis<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n , and\n P. lounsburyi<\/jats:italic>\n shared nad4L\u2013trnP\u2013trnT\u2013nad6. However, phylogenetic analyses placed\n \n P. carinata<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n as sister to the latter three\u2010species clade rather than to\n P. incisi<\/jats:italic>\n , indicating that identical gene order did not correspond to the closest sequence\u2010based relationship. These findings provide an integrated biological and mitogenomic reference for\n \n P. carinata<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n and a basis for evaluating its ecological role in the\n \n R. batava<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:styled-content>\n system.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.74415","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T01:46:13Z","timestamp":1792115173000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Biology and Comparative Mitogenomics of\n Psyttalia carinata<\/i>\n , Newly Recorded From China as a Parasitoid of\n Rhagoletis batava<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6914-3089","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kailiang","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering 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Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Oasis, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Urumqi Xinjiang China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongying","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Life Science and Technology, Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Biological Resources and Genetic Engineering Xinjiang University Urumqi 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