{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T16:43:21Z","timestamp":1792601001877,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Marine mammals are increasingly exposed to anthropogenic pressures, yet knowledge of their behavioural ecology remains limited, hindering effective conservation planning. Two years of continuous passive acoustic data were collected with porpoise detectors (C\u2010POD and F\u2010POD) in the northern Bay of Biscay (northeastern Atlantic Ocean), as part of the baseline assessment for an offshore wind farm development in the South Brittany area. Distinct temporal patterns in small cetacean presence and behaviour were observed. Dolphins exhibited dominant year\u2010round presence with pronounced peaks in August\u2013September and feeding concentrated during daylight hours. Harbour porpoises (\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Phocoena phocoena<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) showed consistently low activity with autumn\u2010spring presence and variable diel feeding patterns. Porpoise feeding intensity peaked in November\u2013December, with a diel pattern emerging exclusively at nearshore stations, where buzzes were more frequent during daytime than at night. Environmental modelling identified salinity and current speed as key drivers of dolphin activity, though explained variance remained low, highlighting the complexity of acoustic detection patterns that integrate both occurrence and behaviour. For porpoises, zooplankton biomass was the primary negative driver of activity, while bottom temperature and current speed had positive effects; however, explained variance was even lower than for dolphins, suggesting that factors not captured by the available environmental variables largely govern their distribution. Correlation between C\u2010POD and F\u2010POD diel profiles was high for dolphins across all seasons, while it was lower for porpoises. These findings provide a behavioural baseline for this region and directly inform Environmental Impact Assessment procedures by identifying periods of heightened cetacean activity and feeding intensity.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.74509","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T02:34:36Z","timestamp":1792118076000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Multi\u2010Scale Temporal Patterns of Small Cetacean Behaviour in the Bay of Biscay"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9905-7717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samuele","family":"Tecchio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"SINAY  Caen France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Couraud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SINAY  Caen France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ludivine","family":"Martinez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cohabys La Rochelle University  La Rochelle France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Achraf","family":"Drira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SINAY  Caen France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessio","family":"Maglio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SINAY  Caen France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr2.2006.11.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.144295"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-78365-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pocean.2017.09.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2025.1558655"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/esr00548"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","volume-title":"Spatial and Temporal Variation in Harbour Porpoise Presence at Four Contrasting French Sites Revealed by Static Passive Acoustic Monitoring","author":"B\u00e9esau J.","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/2.0001214"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748\u20109326\/9\/3\/034012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","volume-title":"The Principles of Animal Communication","author":"Bradbury J. W.","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597\u2010024\u201003806\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0967\u20100637(02)00123\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748\u20107692.2005.tb01204.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps321295"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2011.12.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsn046"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010019\u201042288\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2688\u20108319.12055"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1748\u20109326\/8\/2\/025002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aba4658"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2019.00606"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-77022-7_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12969"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.5049802"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","unstructured":"Gilles A. M.Authier N. C.Ramirez\u2010Martinez et\u00a0al.2023.Estimates of Cetacean Abundance in European Atlantic Waters in Summer 2022 From the SCANS\u2010IV Aerial and Shipboard Surveys."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.1367"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2019.104836"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315408000386"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2013.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2025.118059"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icesjms.2005.02.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748\u20107692.2011.00498.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps08353"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/esr00807"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aqc.4031"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0293402"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/icesjms\/fsm067"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr2.2016.06.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr2.2016.12.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_41_1","volume-title":"Distribution et Abondance de la M\u00e9gafaune Marine en France M\u00e9tropolitaine. SAMM II Atlantique\u2010Manche\u2014Hiver 2021","author":"Laran S.","year":"2023"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748\u20107692.2012.00592.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.3117443"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B0-08-044854-2\/00804-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00227\u2010017\u20103081\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1578\/AM.39.2.2013.147"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_47_1","volume-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315406013865"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09524622.2015.1125789"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_50_1","volume-title":"Acoustic Signals as Indicators of Animal Behavior, Presence and Location in Delphinids","author":"Roberts B. L.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mms.12146"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/meps11627"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12526\u2010024\u201001428\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748\u20107692.1986.tb00026.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2022.12.063"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598\u2010018\u201028022\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1578\/AM.39.1.2013.23"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3354\/esr00764"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.72566"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.47536\/jcrm.v21i1.192"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mms.12951"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.10186"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_63_1","volume-title":"Two Years of Passive Acoustic Monitoring in a French MPA: Gaining Knowledge on the Annual Presence of Porpoises and Delphinids, and Testing Acoustic Equipment","author":"Torterotot M.","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1644\/07\u2010MAMM\u2010S\u2010307R.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4031\/002533203787537041"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/Z07\u2010101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0323768"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2017.09.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v027.i08"}],"container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ece3.74509","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ece3.74509","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ece3.74509","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T16:10:55Z","timestamp":1792599055000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ece3.74509"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ece3.74509"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ece3.74509","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["2045-7758","2045-7758"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2045-7758","type":"print"},{"value":"2045-7758","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-03-26","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-04","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-10-15","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e74509"}}