{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,11]],"date-time":"2026-11-11T07:27:37Z","timestamp":1794382057345,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]],"date-time":"2026-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792281600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":17,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Plant communities are shaped by interactions among plants and soil legacies. Plant\u2013soil feedbacks (PSF) may alter invasion dynamics and change plant community species composition. There have been field observations of the invasive annual grass,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Ventenata dubia<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , replacing another invasive annual grass,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>Bromus tectorum<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , though previous work has not found evidence of competition that would support these shifts. The goal of this study was to determine if PSF via soil legacies and competition are present between co\u2010occurring invasive annual grasses\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>B. tectorum<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    and\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>V. dubia<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , and if so, quantify their effects on interactions with these species. We measured aboveground per capita biomass of these species grown in biculture with three field soils (neutral,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>B. tectorum<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">\n                      <jats:italic>V. dubia<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:styled-content>\n                    ) over two experimental Phases in a greenhouse. We evaluated biomass in Phase 1 with field\u2010conditioned soil, and Phase 2 in soil conditioned from Phase 1. We used generalized linear mixed models to determine the effect of soil origin and plant density on biomass, and non\u2010linear analysis to quantify competition regression coefficients. The linear analysis showed intraspecific competition negatively impacted both species in both Phases, but by Phase 2 interspecific competition was weakened in conspecific soil, suggesting positive PSF. Intraspecific competition coefficients were always greater than interspecific coefficients from the non\u2010linear analysis across soil origins. These results are suggestive of a positive PSF which may alter the strength of competition between these species in a biculture. Understanding how PSF influences interactions between these species provides insight into how their invasion dynamics may change over time.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.74516","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T02:02:08Z","timestamp":1792375328000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Plant\u2013Soil Feedbacks May Underlie Competitive Dynamics Between Co\u2010Occurring Invasive Annual Grasses\n                    <i>Bromus tectorum<\/i>\n                    and\n                    <i>Ventenata dubia<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8141-1931","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lilly","family":"Sencenbaugh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Land Resources and Environmental Sciences Montana State University  Bozeman Montana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1866-895X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jane M.","family":"Mangold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Land Resources and Environmental Sciences Montana State University  Bozeman Montana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7775-9419","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bruce D.","family":"Maxwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Land Resources and Environmental Sciences Montana State University  Bozeman Montana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2367-4193","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Danielle E. M.","family":"Ulrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Montana State University, Ecology  Bozeman Montana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2818-3991","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lisa J.","family":"Rew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Land Resources and Environmental Sciences Montana State University  Bozeman Montana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-022-02913-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-021-02669-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecm.1302"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","first-page":"683","volume-title":"Flora of North America North of Mexico","author":"Barkworth M.","year":"1993"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aai8212"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/femsle\/fnaf071"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1941601"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ecolsys-112414-054306"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2960528"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2008.01709.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/fee.2658"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rama.2023.08.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-016-9980-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","article-title":"Seasonal Variation in Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Root Colonization of Cheatgrass (\n                     Bromus tectorum\n                  ), An Invasive Winter Annual","author":"Busby R. 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