{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T22:33:43Z","timestamp":1793140423014,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1792454400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":19,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Urbanization promotes biological invasions, yet the relative importance of spatial versus temporal dynamics in subtropical urban ecosystems remains unclear. We investigated invasive plant communities across six habitat types in Hengqin, South China, to evaluate factors influencing their distribution across habitats and seasons. Using nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) and zero\u2013one inflated Beta (ZOIB) models, we found that habitat type and disturbance intensity were strongly associated with invasive species distribution, explaining 58.9% of the community composition (\n                    <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.589). Seasonal variation showed limited influence on community composition (\n                    <jats:italic>R<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.012,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20091.000), but the ZOIB model revealed a significant habitat \u00d7 season interaction (\u2009=\u200930.32,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.011), indicating that seasonal effects were habitat\u2010dependent. Invasive species exhibited significantly broader occupancy breadth than native species (Shannon index: 3.00 vs. 2.45,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.024), consistent with the generalist hypothesis. Greater spatial co\u2010occurrence among dominant invasive species (median\u2009=\u20090.203) compared to native species suggests that these plants share similar habitat preferences and disturbance tolerance, enabling co\u2010occurrence in high\u2010stress environments. The weak overall seasonal signal contrasts with phenology\u2010based models typical of temperate zones, although seasonal effects were evident in certain habitat types (e.g., forest edge, park, and wetland declined from spring to summer). This relative stability may reflect subtropical climate and the ability of dominant invasive species to maintain year\u2010round growth. These findings suggest that management should prioritize high\u2010risk habitats such as roadside and wasteland, while also considering seasonal timing in habitats with marked fluctuations.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.74522","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T09:27:47Z","timestamp":1792488467000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Habitat Type and Disturbance Intensity Are Associated With Invasive Plant Community Structure Across an Urbanizing Subtropical Island"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2630-4697","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sha","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangzhou Guangdong China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in Southern China, South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangzhou Guangdong China"},{"name":"College of Life Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Urban Planning and Construction Bureau of the Guangdong\u2010Macao In\u2010Depth Cooperation Zone in Hengqin  Zhuhai Guangdong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanan","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangzhou Guangdong China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in Southern China, South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangzhou Guangdong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangzhou Guangdong China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in Southern China, South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangzhou Guangdong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruijiang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Plant Diversity and Specialty Crops, South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangzhou Guangdong China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Plant Conservation and Utilization in Southern China, South China Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences  Guangzhou Guangdong China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442\u20109993.2001.01070.pp.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1541\u20100420.2005.00440.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ\u20102017\u2010066"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472\u20104642.2008.00521.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","volume-title":"Change in Marine Communities: An Approach to Statistical Analysis and Interpretation","author":"Clarke K. 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