{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T17:07:53Z","timestamp":1792602473985,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"21","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,12]],"date-time":"2021-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633996800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007149","name":"U.S. Bureau of Land Management","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007149","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Global climate change is already contributing to the extirpation of numerous species worldwide, and sensitive species will continue to face challenges associated with rising temperatures throughout this century and beyond. It is especially important to evaluate the thermal ecology of endangered ectotherm species now so that mitigation measures can be taken as early as possible. A recent study of the thermal ecology of the federally endangered Blunt\u2010nosed Leopard Lizard (\n                    <jats:italic>Gambelia sila<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) suggested that they face major activity restrictions due to thermal constraints in their desert habitat, but that large shade\u2010providing shrubs act as thermal buffers to allow them to maintain surface activity without overheating. We replicated this study and also included a population of\n                    <jats:italic>G.\u00a0sila<\/jats:italic>\n                    with no access to large shrubs to facilitate comparison of the thermal ecology of\n                    <jats:italic>G.\u00a0sila<\/jats:italic>\n                    populations in shrubless and shrubbed sites. We found that\n                    <jats:italic>G.\u00a0sila<\/jats:italic>\n                    without access to shrubs spent more time sheltering inside rodent burrows than lizards with access to shrubs, especially during the hot summer months. Lizards from a shrubbed site had higher midday body temperatures and therefore poorer thermoregulatory accuracy than\n                    <jats:italic>G.\u00a0sila<\/jats:italic>\n                    from a shrubless site, suggesting that greater surface activity may represent a thermoregulatory trade\u2010off for\n                    <jats:italic>G.\u00a0sila<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Lizards at both sites are currently constrained from using open, sunny microhabitats for much of the day during their short active seasons, and our projections suggest that climate change will exacerbate these restrictions and force\n                    <jats:italic>G.\u00a0sila<\/jats:italic>\n                    to use rodent burrows for shelter even more than they do now, especially at sites without access to shrubs. The continued management of shrubs and of burrowing rodents at\n                    <jats:italic>G.\u00a0sila<\/jats:italic>\n                    sites is therefore essential to the survival of this endangered species.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.8170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,16]],"date-time":"2021-10-16T10:22:22Z","timestamp":1634379742000},"page":"14843-14856","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Habitat heterogeneity affects the thermal ecology of an endangered lizard"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6765-5533","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicole","family":"Gaudenti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Sciences Department California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmeleia","family":"Nix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Coast Field Office US Bureau of Land Management Marina California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Maier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Sciences Department California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9717-4212","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael F.","family":"Westphal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Central Coast Field Office US Bureau of Land Management Marina California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily N.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological Sciences Department California Polytechnic State University San Luis Obispo California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466\u20108238.2009.00488.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1655\/03\u201017"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eth.12365"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365\u20102435.12795"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/69.1.117"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wsb.171"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3803015"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","volume-title":"Cal\u2010Adapt: Exploring California's climate change research","author":"California Energy Commission","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098\u20102361(1996)15:3<239:AID\u2010ZOO4>3.0.CO;2\u2010C"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1997.0705"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2005.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aps3.1237"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/zo12047"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.baae.2017.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2019.1020"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1894\/0038\u20104909\u201063\u20104\u2010276"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1670\/15\u2010006"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","first-page":"551","article-title":"Managing exotic grasses and conserving declining species","volume":"29","author":"Germano D. 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