{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T21:20:27Z","timestamp":1782940827550,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,15]],"date-time":"2022-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1671062400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":14,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31900201"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31900201"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Studying the evolution of genomic divergence between lineages is a topical issue in evolutionary biology. However, the evolutionary forces that shape the heterogeneous divergence of the genomic landscape are still poorly understood. Here, two wind\u2010pollinated sister\u2010species (<jats:italic>Ostrya japonica<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>O. chinensis<\/jats:italic>) are used to explore what these potential forces might be. A total of 40 individuals from 16 populations across their main distribution areas in China were sampled for genome\u2010wide resequencing. Population demography analyses revealed that these two sister\u2010species diverged at 3.06\u20134.43\u2009Mya. Both population contraction and increased gene flow were detected during glacial periods, suggesting secondary contact at those times. All three parameters (<jats:italic>D<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>XY<\/jats:sub>, \u03c0, and <jats:italic>\u03c1<\/jats:italic>) decreased in those regions showing high levels of differentiation (<jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>ST<\/jats:sub>). These findings indicate that linked selection and recombination played a key role in the genomic heterogeneous differentiation between the two <jats:italic>Ostrya<\/jats:italic> species. Genotype\u2013environment association analyses showed that precipitation was the most important ecological factor for speciation. Such environmentally related genes and positive selection genes may have contributed to local adaptation and the maintenance of species boundaries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.9611","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,16]],"date-time":"2022-12-16T01:07:55Z","timestamp":1671152875000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Genomic divergence between two sister <i>Ostrya<\/i> species through linked selection and recombination"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Jin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro\u2010Ecosystems, College of Ecology Lanzhou University  Lanzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2064-4287","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shangzhe","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro\u2010Ecosystems, College of Ecology Lanzhou University  Lanzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeyu","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro\u2010Ecosystems, College of Ecology Lanzhou University  Lanzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhiqiang","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden Chinese Academy of Sciences  Mengla China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6912-6718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yongzhi","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro\u2010Ecosystems, College of Ecology Lanzhou University  Lanzhou 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