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Although a large body of studies has examined how favorable environments promote biological invasions, a more comprehensive and mechanistic understanding of invasive species response to unfavorable\/stressful conditions is still developing. Grass invasion has been problematic across the globe; in particular, C<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>grass invaders, with high drought tolerance, adaptations to high temperatures, and high water use efficiency, could become more severe. Here, we conducted a rigorous microcosm experiment, with one of the most damaging invasive C<jats:sub>4<\/jats:sub>grass, cogongrass (<jats:italic>Imperata cylindrica<\/jats:italic>), to explore how cogongrass responds to soil water and nutrient stress. We further integrated the results of the microcosm study with a species distribution model to (1) corroborate greenhouse results with field observations and (2) validate the robustness of our findings at subcontinental scales. Both the microcosm experiments and species distribution model agreed that soil water stress had a stronger impact on cogongrass than the nutrient one. New vegetative growth of cogongrass continued to be inhibited by the prior water stress. The significant water effect on cogongrass total biomass was supported by the finding that both allometric and biochemical traits of cogongrass did not show significant responses to the changes in water treatment. Different to the conventional wisdom that nutrient enrichment plays a bigger role in facilitating biological invasions, this study highlighted the possibility that water conditions may have a more substantial effect on some aggressive invaders. Therefore, an important implication of this study on biological conservation is that field managers might take advantage of the negative effect of global drought on some invasive species to increase the efficiency of their controlling efforts because invasive species may become more vulnerable under drought effect.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.3417","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,27]],"date-time":"2021-05-27T17:35:43Z","timestamp":1622136943000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Scaling up experimental stress responses of grass invasion to predictions of continental\u2010level range suitability"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"102","author":[{"given":"Bo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management Oklahoma State University 008C Agriculture Hall Stillwater Oklahoma 74078 USA"},{"name":"Department of Environmental Science and Policy University of California, Davis 1 Shields Avenue Davis California 95616 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yingdan","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Co\u2010Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Restoration Nanjing Forestry University 159 Longpan Road Nanjing Jiangsu 210037 China"},{"name":"Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology College of Horticulture and Plant Protection Yangzhou University No. 88, Daxue South Road Yangzhou Jiangsu 225127 China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lele","family":"Shu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwest Institute of Eco\u2010Environment and Resources Chinese Academy of Sciences Donggang West Road 320 Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China"},{"name":"Key Laboratory of Land Surface Process and Climate Change in Cold and Arid Regions Chinese Academy of Sciences 320 Donggang West Road Lanzhou Guansu 730000 China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edwin","family":"Grosholz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Science and Policy University of California, Davis 1 Shields Avenue Davis California 95616 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuxi","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Forest Resources and Conservation Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center University of Florida 3205 College Avenue Davie Florida 33314 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alan","family":"Hastings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Science and Policy University of California, Davis 1 Shields Avenue Davis California 95616 USA"},{"name":"Santa Fe Institute 1399 Hyde Park Road Santa Fe New Mexico 87501 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"James P.","family":"Cuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Entomology &amp; Nematology Department University of Florida Gainesville Florida 32611 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinchi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Co\u2010Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Soil and Water Conservation and Ecological Restoration Nanjing Forestry University 159 Longpan Road Nanjing Jiangsu 210037 China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7165-3506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lu","family":"Zhai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Natural Resource Ecology and Management Oklahoma State University 008C Agriculture Hall Stillwater Oklahoma 74078 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3741-5213","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiangxiao","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Forest Resources and Conservation Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center University of Florida 3205 College Avenue Davie Florida 33314 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12332"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.2859"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","volume-title":"Aboveground\u2010belowground linkages: biotic interactions, ecosystem processes, and global change","author":"Bardgett R. 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