{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T06:06:47Z","timestamp":1789193207339,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":114,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]],"date-time":"2023-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700697600000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]],"date-time":"2023-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1700697600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DEB\u20101831952"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DEB\u20101831952"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Food webs are complex ecological networks that reveal species interactions and energy flow in ecosystems. Prevailing ecological knowledge on forested streams suggests that their food webs are based on allochthonous carbon, driven by a constant supply of organic matter from adjacent vegetation and limited primary production due to low light conditions. Extreme climatic disturbances can disrupt these natural ecosystem dynamics by altering resource availability, which leads to changes in food web structure and functioning. Here, we quantify the response of stream food webs to two major hurricanes (Irma and Mar\u00eda, Category 5 and 4, respectively) that struck Puerto Rico in September 2017. Within two tropical forested streams (first and second order), we collected ecosystem and food web data 6\u2009months prior to the hurricanes and 2, 9, and 18\u2009months afterward. We assessed the structural (e.g., canopy) and hydrological (e.g., discharge) characteristics of the ecosystem and monitored changes in basal resources (i.e., algae, biofilm, and leaf litter), consumers (e.g., aquatic invertebrates, riparian consumers), and applied Layman's community\u2010wide metrics using the isotopic composition of <jats:sup>13<\/jats:sup>C and <jats:sup>15<\/jats:sup>N. Continuous stream discharge measurements indicated that the hurricanes did not cause an extreme hydrological event. However, the sixfold increase in canopy openness and associated changes in litter input appeared to trigger an increase in primary production. These food webs were primarily based on terrestrially derived carbon before the hurricanes, but most taxa (including <jats:italic>Atya<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Xiphocaris<\/jats:italic> shrimp, the consumers with highest biomass) shifted their food source to autochthonous carbon within 2\u2009months of the hurricanes. We also found evidence that the hurricanes dramatically altered the structure of the food web, resulting in shorter (i.e., smaller food\u2010chain length), narrower (i.e., lower diversity of carbon sources) food webs, as well as increased trophic species packing. This study demonstrates how hurricane disturbance can alter stream food webs, changing the trophic base from allochthonous to autochthonous resources via changes in the physical environment (i.e., canopy defoliation). As hurricanes become more frequent and severe due to climate change, our findings greatly contribute to our understanding of the mechanisms that maintain forested stream trophic interactions amidst global change.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.4202","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,6]],"date-time":"2023-11-06T01:30:05Z","timestamp":1699234205000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Hurricane disturbance drives trophic changes in neotropical mountain stream food webs"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"105","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0777-8889","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pablo E.","family":"Guti\u00e9rrez\u2010Fonseca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources University of Vermont  Burlington Vermont USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3522-7315","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Catherine M.","family":"Pringle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Odum School of Ecology University of Georgia  Athens Georgia USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9985-5719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alonso","family":"Ram\u00edrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Ecology North Carolina State University  Raleigh North Carolina USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9276-8971","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jes\u00fas E.","family":"G\u00f3mez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Environmental Sciences University of Puerto Rico\u2010R\u00edo Piedras  San Juan Puerto Rico"},{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences Florida International University  Miami Florida USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1089-3557","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pavel","family":"Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Biolog\u00eda Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala  Guatemala City Guatemala"},{"name":"Ecology and Evolution Program University of Montana  Missoula Montana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","volume-title":"Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater","author":"American Public Health Association (APHA)","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-018-4142-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.13407"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1007217108"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9993.2006.01610.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2388264"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brown S. A.Lugo S.Silander andL.Liegel.1983.\u201cResearch History and Opportunities in the Luquillo Experimental Forest.\u201dUSDA Forest Service General Technical Report SO\u201044. New Orleans LA.","DOI":"10.2737\/SO-GTR-44"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2427.1999.00434.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.13142"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2011.02409.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","unstructured":"Cangialosi J. P. A. S.Latto andR.Berg.2018.\u201cNational Hurricane Center Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Maria: Hurricane Irma.\u201dTropical Cyclone Report: AL112017."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jembe.2006.06.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/fwb.12727"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","first-page":"1217","volume-title":"Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis: Working Group I. Contribution to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change","author":"Christensen J. H.","year":"2013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","first-page":"589","volume-title":"IPCC Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate","author":"Collins M.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/oik.02713"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-008-9294-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2009.54.1.0331"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2388265"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.2008.02078.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate2941"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2010.0295"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1899\/09-058.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2004.00603.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1301293110"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1548137"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2020.111940"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Feng Y. R. I.Negron\u2010Juarez C. M.Patricola W. D.Collins M.Uriarte J. S.Hall N.Clinton andJ. Q.Chambers.2018.\u201cRapid Remote Sensing Assessment of Impacts from Hurricane Maria on Forests of Puerto Rico.\u201dPeerJ PrePrints.https:\/\/peerj.com\/preprints\/26597\/.","DOI":"10.7287\/peerj.preprints.26597"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","first-page":"1052","article-title":"Stable\u2010Carbon\u2010Isotope Ratios of River Biota: Implications for Energy Flow in Lotic Food Webs","volume":"4","author":"Finlay J. C.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.2004.49.3.0850"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/fwb.12131"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2388854"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24275\/uam\/izt\/dcbs\/hidro\/2016v26n3\/Garcia"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","first-page":"413","article-title":"Rainfall, Runoff, and Elevation Relationships in the Luquillo Mountains of Puerto Rico","volume":"32","author":"Garc\u00eda\u2010Martin\u00f3 A. R.","year":"1996","journal-title":"Caribbean Journal of Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b16018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511790942"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","first-page":"181","article-title":"Woody Debris Characterization along an Elevation Gradient in Northeastern Puerto Rico","volume":"54","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez G.","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ecological Bulletins"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/030913338500900102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/fwb.12755"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","unstructured":"Guti\u00e9rrez\u2010Fonseca P. E. C. M.Pringle A.Ram\u00edrez J. E.G\u00f3mez andP. E.Garc\u00eda.2023.\u201cR Code for Stable Isotope Analysis of Stream Food Webs.\u201dZenodo.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.8364733."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/708808"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4319\/lom.2005.3.149"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-010-0593-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","unstructured":"Jackson A. andA.Parnell.2023.\u201cSIBER: Stable Isotope Bayesian Ellipses in R.\u201dR Package Version 2.1.7."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2011.01806.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2006JD007541"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.1324"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2664.14396"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/JCLI-D-12-00539.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/fwb.13177"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.2007.01873.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1899\/07-079.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2011.00208.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2007)88[42:CSIRPF]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate1684"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_57_1","first-page":"667","article-title":"A New Instrument for Measuring Forest Overstory Density","volume":"55","author":"Lemmon P. E.","year":"1957","journal-title":"Journal of Forestry"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/f9060367"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3544604"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2388249"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1981.26.2.0394"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9993.2008.01894.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1899\/0887-3593(2004)023<0728:FSIATA>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/10-2240.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","first-page":"84","article-title":"Food Web Structure and Basal Resource Utilization along a Tropical Island Stream Continuum, Puerto Rico","volume":"35","author":"March J. G.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10533-013-9916-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:osobl\/9780195334692.003.0003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2010.01484.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2007)88[391:GTCACS]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/060150.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/692831"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/fwb.13131"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-33210-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1899\/03-094.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0150527"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_76_1","unstructured":"Pasch R. J. A. B.Penny andR.Berg.2018.\u201cNational Hurricane Center Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Maria.\u201dTropical Cyclone Report: AL152017."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abl9155"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.13407"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004420000578"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2002)083[0703:USITET]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2427.1996.00487.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/f94-144"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00321183"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_84_1","volume-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2022"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_85_1","first-page":"259","article-title":"Aquatic Insect Assemblages in Shrimp\u2010Dominated Tropical Streams, Puerto Rico","volume":"36","author":"Ram\u00edrez A.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biotropica"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2388268"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2427.2008.02025.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-020-04224-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3544485"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10750-019-04130-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2388247"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0266467400001358"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2388853"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2311.1999.00186.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nclimate3303"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(03)00058-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_97_1","unstructured":"Stan Development Team.2021.\u201cPackage \u201crstan\u201d Title R Interface to Stan.\u201dhttps:\/\/mc-stan.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1899\/06-070.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/10-0097.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/f80-017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_101_1","first-page":"157","article-title":"Diversity and Abundance of Forest Frogs (Anura: Leptodactylidae) before and after Hurricane Georges in the Cordillera Central of Puerto Rico","volume":"41","author":"Vilella F. J.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Caribbean Journal of Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10021-017-0206-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2389088"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/2016JG003727"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2388269"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.277.5322.102"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9615(1999)069[0409:EORLOA]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1468247"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_109_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics","author":"White S. P.","year":"1985"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24277-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2388266"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1369528"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7429.2007.00389.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2389085"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2020.108891"}],"container-title":["Ecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ecy.4202","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ecy.4202","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,17]],"date-time":"2024-01-17T17:48:37Z","timestamp":1705513717000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ecy.4202"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]]},"references-count":114,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ecy.4202"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ecy.4202","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-9658","1939-9170"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-9658","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-9170","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-05-09","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-09-18","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-11-23","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e4202"}}