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Cell size is a master trait of small organisms that is subject to a trade\u2010off between resistance to grazing and competition for resources, and thus holds potential to explain and predict community dynamics in response to disturbances. Here, we aimed at determining whether cell size can explain shifts in phytoplankton communities following changes in nutrient and light conditions resulting from storm\u2010induced inputs of nutrients and colored dissolved organic matter (cDOM) to deep clearwater lakes. To ensure realistic environmental conditions, we used a crossed gradient design to conduct a large\u2010scale enclosure experiment over 6\u2009weeks. Cell size explained phytoplankton community structure when light availability declined as a result of cDOM supply. Initially unimodal, with small\u2010celled species accounting for up to 60% of the total community biovolume, the cell\u2010size distribution gradually shifted toward large\u2010celled species as light levels declined following cDOM addition. Neither nutrients nor mesozooplankton affected the shift in cell\u2010size distribution. These results suggest a distinct competitive advantage of larger over smaller species at reduced light levels following cDOM inputs during storm events. Importantly, the clustering of species in two distinct size classes implies that interspecific size differences matter as much as cell size per se to understand community dynamics. Given that shifts in cell\u2010size distribution have strong implications for food\u2010web structure and biogeochemical cycles, our results point to the importance of analyzing cell\u2010size distributions of small organisms as an essential element to forecast community and ecosystem dynamics in response to environmental change.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.70043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T02:40:50Z","timestamp":1741747250000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Cell size explains shift in phytoplankton community structure following storm\u2010induced changes in light and nutrients"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"106","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4176-4878","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexis L. N.","family":"Guislain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plankton and Microbial Ecology Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB)  Stechlin Germany"},{"name":"Berlin\u2010Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB)  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1236-0647","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jens C.","family":"Nejstgaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plankton and Microbial Ecology Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB)  Stechlin Germany"},{"name":"Berlin\u2010Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB)  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1894-2912","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jan","family":"K\u00f6hler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Community and Ecosystems Ecology Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB)  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3229-407X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erik","family":"Sperfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plankton and Microbial Ecology Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB)  Stechlin Germany"},{"name":"Animal Ecology Zoological Institute and Museum, University of Greifswald  Greifswald Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0468-0201","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ute","family":"Mischke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecohydrology and Biogeochemistry Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB)  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3338-7294","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Birger","family":"Skjelbred","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA)  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9141-0325","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hans\u2010Peter","family":"Grossart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plankton and Microbial Ecology Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB)  Stechlin Germany"},{"name":"Berlin\u2010Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB)  Berlin Germany"},{"name":"Department of Biochemistry and Biology Potsdam University  Potsdam Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7578-1492","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne","family":"Lyche Solheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA)  Oslo Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2516-7416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mark O.","family":"Gessner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plankton and Microbial Ecology Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB)  Stechlin Germany"},{"name":"Berlin\u2010Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB)  Berlin Germany"},{"name":"Department of Ecology Berlin Institute of Technology (TU Berlin)  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8835-545X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stella A.","family":"Berger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plankton and Microbial Ecology Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB)  Stechlin Germany"},{"name":"Berlin\u2010Brandenburg Institute of Advanced Biodiversity Research (BBIB)  Berlin Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-0248.2006.00996.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4319\/lo.1992.37.2.0434"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/fwb.12424"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18728\/igb-fred-951.0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"419","article-title":"A Review of some Problems in Zooplankton Production Studies","volume":"24","author":"Bottrell H. 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