{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T07:53:41Z","timestamp":1762674821844,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761004800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":20,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013316","name":"Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RC\u20102636"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RC\u20102636"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013316","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Plant invasions may alter disease vector abundance by several mechanistic pathways, including modifying microclimates that influence vector survival or changing habitats to influence host use. Here, we used a field experiment and observational data to evaluate multiple mechanistic pathways (tick survival and host abundance) by which plant invasions may alter vector\u2010borne disease risk using the common disease vector lone star tick (\n                    <jats:italic>Amblyomma americanum<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), its preeminent host white\u2010tailed deer (\n                    <jats:italic>Odocoileus virginianus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), and the widespread invasive cogongrass (\n                    <jats:italic>Imperata cylindrica<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) in the southeastern United States. In the field experiment, ticks survived over 50% longer in areas dominated by the invasive plant compared to those with only native plant species. Invaded areas had lower temperatures and higher relative humidity, yielding a lower vapor pressure deficit (VPD) that likely reduced tick desiccation. The observational study showed similar average tick abundance in native and invaded plant communities and no difference in wildlife host (white\u2010tailed deer) activity between plant communities. However, there was a positive relationship between tick abundance and white\u2010tailed deer activity, but only in native areas. Together, these results suggest that more favorable microclimate conditions resulting in greater tick longevity are the dominant driver of tick abundance in invaded areas, while tick abundance in native\u2010dominated areas may be promoted, at least in part, by white\u2010tailed deer activity. Our results demonstrate that plant invasions can affect multiple, potentially counteracting mechanistic pathways that contribute to tick exposure risk. The complexity of these relationships highlights the need for a better understanding of how invasive species and other global change drivers influence disease vectors and, ultimately, disease transmission.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.70233","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]],"date-time":"2025-10-21T07:10:55Z","timestamp":1761030655000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Mechanistic pathways of tick exposure risk in native and invaded plant communities"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"106","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9514-9585","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Drew","family":"Hiatt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Agronomy Department University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8171-0407","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Whalen W.","family":"Dillon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agronomy Department University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8438-0634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allison","family":"Gardner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Biology and Ecology, University of Maine  Orono Maine USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4637-7458","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven","family":"Cabrera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Forestry, Wildlife and Environment, Auburn University  Auburn Alabama USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2324-2518","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Dietze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Earth and Environment Boston University  Boston Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1155-3271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brian F.","family":"Allan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology University of Illinois Urbana\u2010Champaign  Urbana Illinois USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3336-8613","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S. Luke","family":"Flory","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Agronomy Department University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"},{"name":"Invasion Science Institute, University of Florida  Gainesville Florida USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.1317"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-020-00568-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.2729"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1008362107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1603.090911"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8503006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bates D. 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