{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T09:26:34Z","timestamp":1764235594469,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,23]],"date-time":"2025-11-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763856000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001824","name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["25\u201015727S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["25\u201015727S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001824","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021337","name":"Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RVO 67985939"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RVO 67985939"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021337","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Poleward shifts in tropical cyclone (TC) activity have introduced unprecedented disturbances to Northeast Asia's boreal and temperate\u2010boreal ecotone forests. As TCs migrate northward, they increasingly influence previously unaffected regions, yet their impacts on forest structure and species composition remain poorly understood. This study examines TC Maysak (2020), the most intense cyclone recorded in the ecotone forests near the Chinese\u2013Russian border, and its effects on tree vulnerability and canopy structure. Using high\u2010resolution drone\u2010based orthophotographs, we analyzed fallen tree dimensions across four affected sites within protected forests, identifying key differences between coniferous and broadleaf species. Tall emergent conifers, including Manchurian fir (\n                    <jats:italic>Abies holophylla<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and Korean pine (\n                    <jats:italic>Pinus koraiensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), were disproportionately susceptible to windthrow, with mean fallen heights exceeding the average canopy height by 4.88\u2009\u00b1\u20090.20\u2009m (13.62\u2009m maximally). In contrast, broadleaf species such as Mongolian oak (\n                    <jats:italic>Quercus mongolica<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) exhibited minimal height variation relative to the canopy average. Our findings highlight TCs as emerging disturbance agents in Northeast Asia's temperate\u2010boreal ecotone, preferentially removing emergent conifers, simplifying canopy structure, and promoting broadleaf dominance. As TC activity intensifies under global climate change, these disturbances may accelerate forest transitions in climatically sensitive ecotone forests.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.70261","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T05:25:19Z","timestamp":1763961919000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Unprecedented tropical cyclone in temperate\u2010boreal ecotone drives declines in emergent conifers and canopy complexity"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"106","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2850-1483","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kirill","family":"Korznikov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Functional Ecology Institute of Botany CAS  T\u0159ebo\u0148 Czech Republic"},{"name":"Department of Geobotany Botanical Garden\u2010Institute FEB RAS  Vladivostok Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tatyana","family":"Petrenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geobotany Botanical Garden\u2010Institute FEB RAS  Vladivostok Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Violetta","family":"Dzizyurova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geobotany Botanical Garden\u2010Institute FEB RAS  Vladivostok Russia"},{"name":"Department of Plant Ecology, Faculty of Biology Lomonosov Moscow State University  Moscow Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dmitriy","family":"Kislov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Geobotany Botanical Garden\u2010Institute FEB RAS  Vladivostok Russia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5829-4051","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ji\u0159\u00ed","family":"Dole\u017eal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Functional Ecology Institute of Botany CAS  T\u0159ebo\u0148 Czech Republic"},{"name":"Faculty of Science University of South Bohemia  \u010cesk\u00e9 Bud\u011bjovice Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Altman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Functional Ecology Institute of Botany CAS  T\u0159ebo\u0148 Czech Republic"},{"name":"Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences Czech University of Life Sciences  Prague Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wcc.70006"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1808979115"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rse.2018.05.031"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.15143"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2015.07.014"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/2752-5295\/ac6e7d"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","unstructured":"Dinno A.2024.\u201cPackage \u2018dunn.test\u2019.\u201dDunn's Test of Multiple Comparisons Using Rank Sums.https:\/\/cran.radicaldevelop.com\/web\/packages\/dunn.test\/dunn.test.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-022-05497-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02857920"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.163852"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaa9092"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/plants9121709"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tplants.2022.08.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-024-01416-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.baae.2020.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","unstructured":"Korznikov K. V.Dzizyurova D.Kislov andT.Petrenko.2025.\u201cMeasurements of Fallen Tree Trunks Heights and DBHs in Natural Mixed Manchurian Forests due to Tropical Cyclone (Typhoon) Maysak (September 2020).\u201dZenodo.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.14859880."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2023.164376"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs15184394"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.16517"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2020.02.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12290"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9993.2008.01894.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-12189-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaa9933"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/forestry\/cps058"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2020.118521"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","first-page":"163","volume-title":"Coniferous Forests. 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