{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T09:44:57Z","timestamp":1791884697823,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1778025600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["31600391"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31600391"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32171750"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32171750"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["32571779"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["32571779"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022YFE0115200"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022YFE0115200"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Plant\u2013pollinator interactions are essential for maintaining pollination services but may be sensitive to disruption from climate change. Higher temperatures can reduce flower size, nectar availability, and other floral traits, and shorten pollinator tongue and increase body size. This could, in turn, reduce flower\u2013pollinator size matching, leading to difficulties accessing nectar and effectively transferring pollen between flowers. However, the effects of climate change on plant\u2013pollinator trait matching are rarely experimentally tested. We conducted a 2\u2010year simulated warming experiment and a follow\u2010up trait manipulation experiment in the field. Our aim was to link the effects of simulated warming on flower size and morphology, pollination efficiency, and ultimately, reproductive success of the bumblebee\u2010pollinated\n                    <jats:italic>Impatiens oxyanthera<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Balsaminaceae). Warming significantly decreased the lengths of corolla tubes and nectar spurs in\n                    <jats:italic>I. oxyanthera<\/jats:italic>\n                    but did not affect the size of bumblebee visitors, leading to a size mismatch between the flowers and their pollinators. This mismatch resulted in a shorter visit duration of bumblebees on a single flower, reducing pollen deposition on the stigmas and female reproductive success. Experimental reductions in nectar spur length, mirroring the decreases observed under warming, impaired pollen deposition and reduced seed production, independent of bumblebee size. These findings suggest an additional mechanism through which climate change may result in size mismatch between interacting partners, consequently disrupting pollination services beyond climate\u2010driven distribution range and phenological shifts.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.70368","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T06:41:59Z","timestamp":1778136119000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Warming\u2010driven shifts in floral traits generate flower\u2013pollinator size mismatch and decrease reproductive output"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Tingfa","family":"Dong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resource Conservation (Ministry of Education) China West Normal University  Nanchong Sichuan China"},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Vegetation Structure, Functions and Construction (Veglab), Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Transboundary Ecosecurity of Southwest China, and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biological Adaptation, Conservation and Utilization Institute of Biodiversity, School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University  Kunming China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"You\u2010Qin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resource Conservation (Ministry of Education) China West Normal University  Nanchong Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deng\u2010Fei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resource Conservation (Ministry of Education) China West Normal University  Nanchong Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shi\u2010Yan","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resource Conservation (Ministry of Education) China West Normal University  Nanchong Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resource Conservation (Ministry of Education) China West Normal University  Nanchong Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nan\u2010Die","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resource Conservation (Ministry of Education) China West Normal University  Nanchong Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiu\u2010Xia","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resource Conservation (Ministry of Education) China West Normal University  Nanchong Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5677-0501","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David W.","family":"Armitage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Integrative Community Ecology Unit Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University  Onna Okinawa Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiong","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resource Conservation (Ministry of Education) China West Normal University  Nanchong Sichuan China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ppees.2021.125590"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-10-204"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/03-8024"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2023872118"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2009.01595.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v080.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.13703"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.14264"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.1659"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","unstructured":"daSilva A. 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J.Gabry M.Magnusson Y. L.Yao P. C.B\u00fcrkner T.Paananen A.Gelman et al.2025.\u201cloo: Efficient Leave\u2010One\u2010Out Cross\u2010Validation and WAIC for Bayesian Models.\u201dR Package Version 2.9.0.https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/loo\/index.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_10_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/nph.14677"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_71_1","first-page":"339","article-title":"Photosynthetic Physiological Response of Impatiens oxyanthera to Simulated Warming","volume":"40","author":"Wang L.","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of China West Normal University (Natural Sciences)"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00606-013-0794-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.3658"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2656.13614"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17521\/cjpe.2021.0169"}],"container-title":["Ecology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ecy.70368","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ecy.70368","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ecy.70368","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T08:48:27Z","timestamp":1791881307000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ecy.70368"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ecy.70368"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ecy.70368","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0012-9658","1939-9170"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0012-9658","type":"print"},{"value":"1939-9170","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-03-15","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-01-06","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-05-06","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70368"}}