{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T12:58:48Z","timestamp":1790686728248,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788480000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000153","name":"Division of Biological Infrastructure","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2149361"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2149361"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000153","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Periodical cicada (\n                    <jats:italic>Magicicada<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp.) ranges have continued to decline even as their habitat has rebounded from historic lows. This counterintuitive trajectory may be a consequence of\n                    <jats:italic>Magicicada<\/jats:italic>\n                    's limited dispersal capabilities combined with their requirement that individual host trees survive across decades. Indeed, we find that the presence of\n                    <jats:italic>Magicicada<\/jats:italic>\n                    breeding populations is best predicted by tree cover in 1930, not by present\u2010day tree cover, and that cicadas have largely not recolonized restored habitat even after nearly 100\u2009years. A model based on empirical measures of tree cover turnover and cicada dispersal distances suggests that cicada ranges will continue to decline under nearly all conditions. A managed relocation of 20,126 adult\n                    <jats:italic>Magicicada<\/jats:italic>\n                    failed, reinforcing that dispersal to new sites will be difficult to artificially accelerate. Preservation of habitat across centuries may be the only bollard standing between periodical cicadas and their extinction.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.70487","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T10:21:41Z","timestamp":1788517301000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Periodical cicadas suffer legacy effects of century\u2010old forest removal"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"107","author":[{"given":"Ian","family":"Chan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Iowa  Iowa City Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guerin E.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Iowa  Iowa City Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabiola","family":"Castaneda\u2010Santiago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Iowa  Iowa City Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacky S.","family":"Chitty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Iowa  Iowa City Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tamra A.","family":"Elliott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Iowa  Iowa City Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mattie J.","family":"Gose","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Iowa  Iowa City Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte M.","family":"Hanfland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth, Environment, and Sustainability University of Iowa  Iowa City Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen D.","family":"Hendrix","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Iowa  Iowa City Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carter R.","family":"Leerhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Iowa  Iowa City Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan K.","family":"Meerdink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth, Environment, and Sustainability University of Iowa  Iowa City Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam M.","family":"Skibbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Earth, Environment, and Sustainability University of Iowa  Iowa City Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MaKella J.","family":"Steffensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Iowa  Iowa City Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian L.","family":"Weinrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Iowa  Iowa City Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew A.","family":"Forbes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biology University of Iowa  Iowa City Iowa USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3998\/mpub.12946841"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chan I. G. E.Brown F.Castaneda\u2010Santiago J. S.Chitty T. A.Elliott M. J.Gose C. M.Hanfland et al.2026.\u201cData From: Periodical Cicadas Suffer Legacy Effects of Century\u2010Old Forest Removal.\u201d[Dataset] Dryad.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5061\/dryad.4tmpg4fq8.","DOI":"10.1101\/2025.11.24.690214"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1664\/0028-7199(2004)112[0198:THCOPC]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/saab007"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12002"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","first-page":"241","article-title":"A GIS\u2010Based Map of Periodical Cicada Brood XIII in 2007, with Notes on Adjacent Populations of Broods III and X (Hemiptera: Magicicada Spp.)","volume":"62","author":"Cooley J. R.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1933372"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2007.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.adi7426"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1664\/0028-7199(2006)114[78:DIGROT]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00347604"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1938949"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2425978"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","first-page":"430","article-title":"Abundance and Distribution of the Seventeen\u2010Year Periodical Cicada, Magicicada septendecim (Linnaeus) (Hemiptera: Cicadidae\u2014Brood II), in Connecticut","volume":"84","author":"Maier C. 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