{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T10:54:31Z","timestamp":1791284071902,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":75,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791244800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007516","name":"National Park Service","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P18AC00184\u201003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P18AC00184\u201003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007516","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008524","name":"University of Montana","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008524","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Climate changes are amplified in boreal regions and can disproportionately impact alpine species. Yet predicting how species will respond is difficult due to a complex interplay of scale\u2010dependent factors. For understudied taxa in relatively inaccessible boreal regions, it is particularly challenging to disentangle the drivers of species distributions. Here we utilized an integrated framework to better understand the relative importance of climate and microhabitat in shaping species distributions at different spatial scales. This framework combines landscape\u2010scale generalized linear models of species occurrence with local\u2010scale Bayesian causal structural equation occupancy models. We tested this approach on two understudied alpine species with differing life history strategies\u2014collared pikas (\n                    <jats:italic>Ochotona collaris<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and hoary marmots (\n                    <jats:italic>Marmota caligata<\/jats:italic>\n                    )\u2014in Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska (USA). While both species are projected to be sensitive to climate change, considerable uncertainty exists regarding the specific climatic factors and underlying mechanisms driving these impacts. At the landscape scale, we modeled 63 pika and 33 marmot detections and found that species occurrence was negatively linked to warmer summers and shrub\u2010encroachment (marmots only) and positively linked to slope, colder and wetter winters (marmots only), and stable snowpack insulation (pikas only). We incorporated these predictors into structural equation occupancy models with occurrence data from 83 sites to tease apart climatic relationships and tested additional occupancy models of microhabitat conditions. At local scales, we found support for microhabitat influencing the occurrence of pikas, with occupancy positively related to talus rock size, but an inconclusive effect of climate on pika occupancy and inconclusive support for all predictors on marmot occupancy. These results are consistent with distributions of both species being constrained by climatic factors at a landscape scale, with pikas additionally limited by local microhabitat conditions. For pikas, these hierarchical constraints highlight the importance of incorporating local, environmental conditions within broad\u2010scale climate models and suggest that large, rocky talus may confer pikas greater resilience to climate pressures than suggested by broad\u2010scale models alone. Overall, our study provides a versatile framework for analyzing the diverse and multi\u2010scale impacts of climate change on species.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.70503","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T10:29:44Z","timestamp":1791282584000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["From peaks to patches: Hierarchical climate filtering in collared pikas and hoary marmots"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"107","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2521-9642","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Wall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Biology Program University of Montana  Missoula Montana USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8298-9021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jedediah F.","family":"Brodie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Biology Program University of Montana  Missoula Montana USA"},{"name":"Division of Biological and Biomedical Sciences University of Montana  Missoula Montana USA"},{"name":"Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation Universiti Malaysia Sarawak  Kota Samarahan Malaysia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-021-01526-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4236\/ns.2013.55a005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","volume-title":"NOAA Technical Report OAR ARC; 21\u201002","author":"Ballinger T. J.","year":"2021"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.13407","article-title":"The Use of Bayesian Priors in Ecology: The Good, the Bad and the Not Great","volume":"11","author":"Banner K. M.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Methods in Ecology and Evolution"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arp104"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2023.109942"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ecog.07382"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/fee.1502"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2010.02389.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/08-1011.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/as-2016-0023"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.15793"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","unstructured":"Boggs K. A.Garibaldi J.Stevens J.Grunblatt andT.Helt.2001.\u201cDenali National Park and Preserve Landcover Mapping Project.\u201dVol. 2: Landcover Classes and Plant Associations. Natural Resource Technical Report. NPS\/DENA\/NRTR\u20102001\/002."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.2660"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2016.08.020","article-title":"MODIStsp: An R Package for Automatic Preprocessing of MODIS Land Products Time Series","volume":"97","author":"Busetto L.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Computers & Geosciences"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.12650"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","first-page":"43","article-title":"A Canopy\u2010Coverage Method of Vegetational Analysis","volume":"33","author":"Daubenmire R. F.","year":"1959","journal-title":"Northwest Science"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v105.i03"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/13-1072.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","unstructured":"Gabry J. andT.Mahr.2025.\u201cbayesplot: Plotting for Bayesian Models [Computer Software].\u201d"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2020jg006218"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","unstructured":"Ghosh A. A.Mandel B.Kenduiywo andR. 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F.Morrison.2011.\u201cCOSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Collared Pika Ochotona collaris in Canada.\u201dCommittee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada Ottawa."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PROC.1981.11918"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1657\/1523-0430(07-069)[hudson]2.0.co;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1954.6.11.667"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/12-0979.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.7126"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/15-0833.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","unstructured":"Kellner K. andM.Meredith.2022.\u201cA Wrapper Around \u2018rjags\u2019 to Streamline \u2018JAGS\u2019 Analyses.\u201d"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3126\/banko.v31i1.37343","article-title":"Acute Cold Stress: A Potential Threat to Royle's Pika (Ochotona roylii) Survival at Central Himalayas of Nepal","volume":"31","author":"Koju N. P.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Banko Janakari"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jwmg.21253"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-020-01406-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.6201"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.12035"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s43017-024-00527-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/oik.05985"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","unstructured":"Liston G. E. A. K.Reinking andN. T.Boleman.2023.\u201cDaily SnowModel Outputs Covering the ABoVE Core Domain 3\u2010Km Resolution 1980\u20132020.\u201dhttps:\/\/doi.org\/10.3334\/ORNLDAAC\/2105."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1139\/z73-002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2002)083[2248:esorwd]2.0.co;2"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","volume-title":"Arctic Warming: Cascading Climate Impacts and Global Consequences","author":"Malik I. H.","year":"2025"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s7112636"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_8_52_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Revisiting Talus and Free\u2010Air Temperatures After 50\u2009Years of Change at an American Pika (Ochotona princeps) Study Site in the Southern Rockies","volume":"1","author":"Monk E. M.","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLOS Climate"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2008.01509.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15230430.2025.2450089"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_8_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.3398\/064.075.0402","article-title":"Facing a Changing World: Thermal Physiology of American Pikas (Ochotona princeps)","volume":"75","author":"Otto H. 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J.","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Mammalogy"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1198\/016214504000000250"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40665-016-0025-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2486.2006.01128.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/3536585"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-019-0619-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.1977"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_70_1","unstructured":"U.S. Geological Survey.2020.\u201c5 Meter Alaska Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) \u2010 USGS National Map 3DEP Downloadable Data Collection.\u201dU.S. Geological Survey."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_71_1","unstructured":"U.S. National Park Service.2022.\u201cWeather and Climate. U.S. National Park Service: Denali National Park and Preserve.\u201dhttps:\/\/www.nps.gov\/dena\/learn\/nature\/climate.htm."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/oik.11677"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wall J. L. andJ. F.Brodie.2026b.\u201cWall\u2010Jennifer\/Hierarchical\u2010Climate\u2010Filtering\u2010in\u2010Collared\u2010Pikas\u2010and\u2010Hoary\u2010Marmots: From Peaks to Patches: Hierarchical Climate Filtering in Collared Pikas and Hoary Marmots.\u201dEcology (v1.0.0). Zenodo. 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