{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T12:58:46Z","timestamp":1790686726243,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789948800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":20,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013346","name":"Henry L. and Grace Doherty Charitable Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013346","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OCE\u20142017626"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OCE\u20142017626"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    When confronted with environmental stress, individuals may enhance their fitness by altering their phenotype via within\u2010generation plasticity (WGP) or their offspring's phenotype via transgenerational plasticity (TGP). Despite growing appreciation of TGP in adapting to environmental change, our understanding of how it may vary geographically among populations having different eco\u2010evolutionary histories remains limited. In the Gulf of Maine, the carnivorous snail,\n                    <jats:italic>Nucella lapillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , must solve the foraging\u2010predation risk trade\u2010off by reducing their vulnerability to invasive predatory green crabs while also acquiring the food necessary to survive.\n                    <jats:italic>Nucella<\/jats:italic>\n                    populations in the southern Gulf have been in contact with green crabs for ~125\u2009years and are able to forage on an abundant supply of food. By contrast, populations in the northern Gulf have had limited contact with green crabs until ~25\u2009years ago and must persist on a very limited food supply. In the southern Gulf,\n                    <jats:italic>Nucella<\/jats:italic>\n                    are known to exhibit TGP in response to green crab risk cues, but how these responses may vary along a spatiotemporal gradient in invasion history and food availability is unknown. We collected\n                    <jats:italic>Nucella<\/jats:italic>\n                    from six populations (three northern, three southern) and evaluated WGP and TGP in response to green crab predation risk in an 18\u2010month laboratory experiment. We detected regional variation in\n                    <jats:italic>Nucella<\/jats:italic>\n                    life history traits, the expression of both forms of plasticity in response to predation risk, and\n                    <jats:italic>Nucella<\/jats:italic>\n                    foraging on key basal resources. Our results support the hypothesis that low food availability in the northern Gulf may reduce the sensitivity of northern\n                    <jats:italic>Nucella<\/jats:italic>\n                    to predation risk. Hence, geographic variation in TGP in response to predation risk may be shaped by regional differences in other factors such as food availability, thereby yielding outcomes not well predicted by current TGP theory.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.70523","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T00:45:42Z","timestamp":1790037942000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Regional variation in within\u2010 and transgenerational responses to an invasive predator"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"107","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-7195-071X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew S.","family":"Baker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences and Coastal Sustainability Institute Northeastern University  Nahant Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1260-0145","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Geoffrey C.","family":"Trussell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences and Coastal Sustainability Institute Northeastern University  Nahant Massachusetts USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/43425"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","first-page":"255","article-title":"Geographical Expansion of a Nonindigenous Crab, Carcinus maenas (L.), along the Nova Scotian Shore into the Southeastern Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada","volume":"22","author":"Audet D.","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Shellfish Research"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baker M. S. andG. C.Trussell.2026.\u201cData from: Regional Variation in Within\u2010 and Trans\u2010Generational Responses to an Invasive Predator.\u201dDataset. Dryad.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5061\/dryad.8sf7m0d3p.","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.70523"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23943\/9781400890156"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/13-1106.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2003.00962.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/285342"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2023.2583"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adr6947"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","first-page":"291","article-title":"Dog\u2010Whelks: An Introduction to the Biology of Nucella lapillus","volume":"6","author":"Crothers J.","year":"1985","journal-title":"Field Studies"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2019.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2018.0034"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.2067"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13903"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/285983"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ede.12373"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691209418"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2016.03.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/oik.03165"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2014.1952"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17760\/D20248901"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1942563"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5670\/oceanog.2013.27"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2021.0797"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1890\/13-1380.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","first-page":"63","article-title":"Growth in Marine Gastropods: A Non\u2010Destructive Technique for Independently Measuring Shell and Body Weight","volume":"23","author":"Palmer A. 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