{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T03:53:28Z","timestamp":1791604408657,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791504000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":8,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100014809","name":"Technology Agency of the Czech Republic","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SS02030018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SS02030018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100014809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["esajournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Ecology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Climate change exacerbates heat waves, threatening ecosystems by disrupting species survival and interactions. Insects are highly sensitive to temperature extremes, exhibiting species\u2010specific stress which can impact community dynamics. Ecosystem services, such as pest control, can therefore be reduced by heat stress. We studied how five ladybird species responded to heat wave conditions, focusing on survival and aphid consumption. While survival was generally unaffected by exposure to realistic heat waves (compared to normal summer temperatures), extreme heat wave (+5\u00b0C) reduced survival in four out of five species. Interestingly, one of the most vulnerable species to extreme heat waves was the globally invasive\n                    <jats:italic>Harmonia axyridis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , reaching over 50% mortality in less than 2\u2009days. Prolonged exposure to heat waves (over 6\u2009days) escalated mortality in two species and significantly decreased aphid consumption in another two species. This study underscores the potential impacts of heat waves on pest control in a warming world.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ecy.70529","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T03:48:09Z","timestamp":1791604089000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Species\u2010specific reduction of survival and predation in ladybirds exposed to prolonged and intensified heat waves"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"107","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7004-424X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicol\u00e1s","family":"Cecchetto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences Czech University of Life Sciences Prague  Prague Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5256-9432","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Florencia","family":"Baudino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences Czech University of Life Sciences Prague  Prague Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4487-7317","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michal","family":"Knapp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology, Faculty of Environmental Sciences Czech University of Life Sciences Prague  Prague Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.70028","article-title":"Heat Wave Impacts on Crop\u2010Pest Dynamics Are Dependent upon Insect Ontogeny and Plant Resistance","volume":"15","author":"Acosta N. C.","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecosphere"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"Bates D. M.Maechler B.Bolker S.Walker R. H. B.Christensen H.Singmann B.Dai G.Grothendieck P.Green andM. B.Bolker.2015.\u201cPackage \u2018lme4\u2019.\u201dConvergence12: 2."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","first-page":"243","article-title":"Does Thermal Physiology Explain the Ecological and Evolutionary Success of Invasive Species? Lessons from Ladybird Beetles","volume":"19","author":"Boher F.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Evolutionary Ecology Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1111\/een.13442","article-title":"Effects of a Temperate Heatwave on Diel Rhythms of Insect Activity: A Comparison across Habitats","volume":"50","author":"Carter J. A.","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ecological Entomology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/biology10060480","article-title":"Changes in Aphid\u2014Plant Interactions under Increased Temperature","volume":"10","author":"Dampc J.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","volume-title":"Insect Predator\u2010Prey Dynamics: Ladybird Beetles and Biological Control","author":"Dixon A. F. G.","year":"2000"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1111\/aen.12438","article-title":"Temperature and Prey Assessment on the Performance of the Mealybug Predator Tenuisvalvae notata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)","volume":"59","author":"Ferreira L. F.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Austral Entomology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12588","article-title":"Insect Responses to Heat: Physiological Mechanisms, Evolution and Ecological Implications in a Warming World","volume":"95","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez\u2010Tokman D.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biological Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","unstructured":"Hartig F. andM. F.Hartig.2017.\u201cPackage \u2018dharma\u2019.\u201dR Package 531: 532."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6685","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.15377","article-title":"Climate Change\u2010Mediated Temperature Extremes and Insects: From Outbreaks to Breakdowns","volume":"26","author":"Harvey J. A.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Global Change Biology"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ecm.1553","article-title":"Scientists' Warning on Climate Change and Insects","volume":"93","author":"Harvey J. A.","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecological Monographs"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","unstructured":"Knapp M. N.Cecchetto andF.Baudino.2026.\u201cData and Code from: Species\u2010Specific Reduction of Survival and Aphid Consumption in Ladybirds Exposed to Prolonged and Intensified Heat Waves.\u201dDataset. Dryad.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5061\/dryad.31zcrjf02."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","volume-title":"Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. 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