{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T09:03:28Z","timestamp":1785229408893,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Endocrino Diabet &amp; Metabol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background\/Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The current study aimed to assess the association between the UK dietary reference values (UK\u2010DRV) index and odds of non\u2010alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This case\u2013control study enrolled 225 newly diagnosed NAFLD patients and 450 controls, aged 20\u201360\u2009years. Dietary intake was assessed via a validated food frequency questionnaire, and the UK\u2010DRV index was calculated for all participants. Using multivariable logistic regression, odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) of NAFLD were determined across tertiles of the UK\u2010DRV index.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The mean\u2009\u00b1\u2009SD of the UK\u2010DRV index among control and case groups was 8.84\u2009\u00b1\u20092.92 and 8.54\u2009\u00b1\u20092.94, respectively. In the multivariable model, after controlling for potential confounders, the odds of NAFLD were reduced across tertiles of UK\u2010DRV index (OR: 0.39; 95% CI: 0.20\u20130.74, P for trend: 0.001). Also, each 1\u2010SD increase in UK\u2010DRV index (OR: 0.72; 95% CI: 0.57\u20130.91, P: 0.007) and its components, including fruits and vegetables (OR: 0.65; 95% CI: 0.50\u20130.84, P: 0.001) and fibre intake (OR: 0.74; 95% CI: 0.54\u20130.99, P: 0.048), was inversely associated with odds of NAFLD. Furthermore, each 1\u2010SD increase in sugar intake as a negative component of the UK\u2010DRV index was positively associated with odds of NAFLD (OR: 1.52; 95% CI: 1.22\u20131.90,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our findings suggest that a diet with a higher score of the UK\u2010DRV index, characterised by higher intake of fruits, vegetables, and fish and lower intakes of refined carbohydrates, saturated fats, sodium, and simple sugars, may be related to lower odds of NAFLD in adults.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/edm2.70273","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T06:00:16Z","timestamp":1782972016000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Adherence to\n                    <scp>UK<\/scp>\n                    Dietary Reference Values and Lower Odds of Non\u2010Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Secondary Analysis of a Case\u2013Control Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Khakian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutritional Sciences Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"},{"name":"Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health Iran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanaz","family":"Jamshidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Cohort Study of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Employees Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitra Kazemi","family":"Jahromi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences  Bandar Abbas Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ebrahim","family":"Mokhtari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Disorders, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"},{"name":"Department of Community Nutrition, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences Shiraz University of Medical Sciences  Shiraz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Setareh","family":"Alibakhshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutritional Sciences Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"},{"name":"Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health Iran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5362-1984","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niloufar","family":"Saber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Southern Cross University  Gold Coast Queensland Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Sadeghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutritional Sciences Research Center Iran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"},{"name":"Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health Iran University of Medical Sciences  Tehran Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ammar","family":"Salehi\u2010sahlabadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Biochemistry Research Center, Basic Health Sciences Institute Shahrekord 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