{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T09:03:28Z","timestamp":1785229408970,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783728000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":10,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Endocrino Diabet &amp; Metabol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a significant pregnancy complication. This study aimed to assess the association between plant\u2010based dietary indices (PDI) and the Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS) with the odds of GDM in Iranian women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A case\u2013control study was conducted involving 276 pregnant women (138 with GDM and 138 controls). Dietary intake was assessed using a validated food frequency questionnaire to calculate MDS, healthy PDI (hPDI), and unhealthy PDI (uPDI). Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine associations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Higher adherence to MDS (OR: 0.37; 95% CI: 0.18\u20130.73) and hPDI (OR: 0.41; 95% CI: 0.22\u20130.79) was associated with lower odds of GDM. Conversely, higher uPDI adherence was associated with increased odds of GDM (OR: 4.98; 95% CI: 2.39\u20139.34).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A Mediterranean diet or a healthy plant\u2010based diet may reduce GDM risk, while an unhealthy plant\u2010based diet may increase it, highlighting the importance of diet quality in GDM prevention.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/edm2.70279","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T16:50:54Z","timestamp":1783788654000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Association Between Plant\u2010Based Dietary Indices and Mediterranean Diet Score With the Odds of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Iranian Women: A Case\u2013Control Study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Mina","family":"Bahrami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences  Ahvaz Iran"},{"name":"Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Clinical Sciences Research Institute Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences  Ahvaz Iran"},{"name":"Department of Nutrition, School of Allied Medical Sciences Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences  Ahvaz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5117-2633","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Farnush","family":"Bakhshimoghaddam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences  Ahvaz Iran"},{"name":"Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Clinical Sciences Research Institute Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences  Ahvaz Iran"},{"name":"Department of Nutrition, School of Allied Medical Sciences Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences  Ahvaz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masoume","family":"Gharang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Student Research Committee Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences  Ahvaz Iran"},{"name":"Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Clinical Sciences Research Institute Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences  Ahvaz Iran"},{"name":"Department of Nutrition, School of Allied Medical Sciences Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences  Ahvaz Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Masoud","family":"Veissi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases Research Center, Clinical Sciences Research Institute Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences  Ahvaz Iran"},{"name":"Department of Nutrition, School of Allied 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