{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T00:23:34Z","timestamp":1769127814858,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,19]],"date-time":"2025-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766102400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2009,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]],"date-time":"2020-06-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592524800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003193","name":"Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KEGA 030UK-4\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KEGA 030UK-4\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003193","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003193","name":"Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VEGA 1\/0338\/17"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VEGA 1\/0338\/17"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003193","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003193","name":"Ministerstvo \u0161kolstva, vedy, v\u00fdskumu a \u0161portu Slovenskej republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KEGA 030UK\u20104\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KEGA 030UK\u20104\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003193","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003193","name":"Ministerstvo \u0161kolstva, vedy, v\u00fdskumu a \u0161portu Slovenskej republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VEGA 1\/0338\/17"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VEGA 1\/0338\/17"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003193","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of this pilot study was to compare selected three-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography (3D STE) parameters in patients with ischaemic and non-ischaemic aetiology of heart failure (HF) and to identify indices that can differentiate the two pathologies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Forty patients with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \u2264 40% were included to the study: 20 patients (age 63 \u00b1 9.0 years, LVEF 29.0 \u00b1 11.3%) with ischaemic cardiomyopathy and 20 patients (age 64.0 \u00b1 11.0 years, LVEF 27.3 \u00b1 7.5%) with non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy. All patients underwent two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) transthoracic echocardiography. Standard echocardiographic parameters, global longitudinal strain, and rotational parameters of left ventricle (LV) were assessed using 3D speckle tracking (3D STE). There were no differences in standard and STE parameters between the two groups. Among rotational parameters, the LV apical rotation (4.9 \u00b1 3.5\u00b0 vs. 2.3 \u00b1 2.4\u00b0, P = 0.0022) was significantly higher in patients with ischaemic HF. Among all echocardiographic parameters, a cut-off value of 3.28\u00b0 (area under the curve 0.78; 95% confidence interval, 0.62 to 0.93) was able to distinguish the ischaemic and non-ischaemic aetiology of HF with a sensitivity of 80% and specificity of 75%.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This is the first study that compares 3D STE parameters between patients with ischaemic and non-ischaemic cardiomyopathy. It was proved that the apical rotation was significantly higher in patients with ischaemic cardiomyopathy. Our findings suggest that 3D STE might be useful in non-invasive differentiation between ischaemic and non-ischaemic aetiology of HF.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12766","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]],"date-time":"2020-06-19T07:56:26Z","timestamp":1592553386000},"page":"2297-2304","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The Three-Dimensional Speckle Tracking Echocardiography in Distinguishing Between Ischaemic and Non-Ischaemic Aetiology of Heart Failure"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Marianna","family":"Vachalcova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"East Slovak Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases , Kosice ,","place":["Slovakia"]},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef \u0160af\u00e1rik University , Kosice ,","place":["Slovakia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gabriel","family":"Valo\u010dik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"East Slovak Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases , Kosice ,","place":["Slovakia"]},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef \u0160af\u00e1rik University , Kosice ,","place":["Slovakia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mari\u00e1n","family":"Kure\u010dko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"East Slovak Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases , Kosice ,","place":["Slovakia"]},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef \u0160af\u00e1rik University , Kosice ,","place":["Slovakia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Grapsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department, Guys and St Thomas NHS Hospitals , London ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vikt\u00f3ria Ali","family":"Taha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pre\u0161ov , Pre\u0161ov ,","place":["Slovakia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Michalek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Hospital of St. Cyril and Methodius , Bratislava ,","place":["Slovakia"]},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University , Bratislava ,","place":["Slovakia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"Jankajov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"East Slovak Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases , Kosice ,","place":["Slovakia"]},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef \u0160af\u00e1rik University , Kosice ,","place":["Slovakia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franti\u0161ek","family":"Sabol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"East Slovak Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases , Kosice ,","place":["Slovakia"]},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef \u0160af\u00e1rik University , Kosice ,","place":["Slovakia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucia","family":"Kubikova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"East Slovak Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases , Kosice ,","place":["Slovakia"]},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef \u0160af\u00e1rik University , Kosice ,","place":["Slovakia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marek","family":"Orban","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University , Bratislava ,","place":["Slovakia"]},{"name":"National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases , Bratislava ,","place":["Slovakia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomas","family":"Uher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Academy-Research Organization , Bratislava ,","place":["Slovakia"]},{"name":"Internal Department, Malacky Hospital , Malacky ,","place":["Slovakia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7237-3223","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allan","family":"B\u00f6hm*","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases , Bratislava ,","place":["Slovakia"]},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Slovak Medical University , Bratislava ,","place":["Slovakia"]},{"name":"Academy-Research Organization , Bratislava ,","place":["Slovakia"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026012114063258700_ehf212766-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1007\/s00380-017-0995-2","article-title":"Evaluation of systolic and diastolic properties of hypertensive heart failure using speckle-tracking echocardiography with high volume rates","volume":"32","author":"Minatoguchi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart Vessels"},{"key":"2026012114063258700_ehf212766-bib-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2011.01.014","article-title":"Three-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography for automatic assessment of global and regional left ventricular function based on area strain","volume":"24","author":"Kleijn","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"2026012114063258700_ehf212766-bib-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hft050","article-title":"EURObservational Research Programme: regional differences and 1-year follow-up results of the Heart Failure Pilot Survey (ESC-HF Pilot)","volume":"15","author":"Maggioni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026012114063258700_ehf212766-bib-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12119","article-title":"Demographical and clinicopathological characteristics in heart failure and outcome predictors: a prospective, observational study","volume":"4","author":"Sajeev","year":"2017","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026012114063258700_ehf212766-bib-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw128","article-title":"2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: the Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC","volume":"37","author":"Ponikowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026012114063258700_ehf212766-bib-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12442","article-title":"Strain-encoded magnetic resonance: a method for the assessment of myocardial deformation","volume":"6","author":"Korosoglou","year":"2019","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026012114063258700_ehf212766-bib-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.15420\/cfr.2016.2.2.115","article-title":"The role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in heart failure","volume":"2","author":"Peterzan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Card Fail Rev"},{"key":"2026012114063258700_ehf212766-bib-0008","first-page":"870","article-title":"Diagnostic value of coronary CT angiography in comparison with invasive coronary angiography and intravascular ultrasound in patients with intermediate coronary stenosis: results from the prospective multicentre FIGURE-OUT study","volume":"15","author":"Doh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026012114063258700_ehf212766-bib-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2014.10.003","article-title":"Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging","volume":"28","author":"Lang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"2026012114063258700_ehf212766-bib-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jex244","article-title":"Standardization of adult transthoracic echocardiography reporting in agreement with recent chamber quantification, diastolic function, and heart valve disease recommendations: an expert consensus document of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging","volume":"18","author":"Galderisi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2026012114063258700_ehf212766-bib-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2007.02.034","article-title":"Devereux formula for left ventricular mass\u2014be careful to use the right units of measurement","volume":"20","author":"Jafary","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"2026012114063258700_ehf212766-bib-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx393","article-title":"2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: the Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)","volume":"39","author":"Ibanez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026012114063258700_ehf212766-bib-0013","first-page":"107","article-title":"Three-dimensional echocardiography: current status and real-life applications","volume":"33","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Cardiol Sin"},{"key":"2026012114063258700_ehf212766-bib-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.21037\/cdt.2017.06.01","article-title":"Three-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography: benefits and limitations of integrating myocardial mechanics with three-dimensional imaging","volume":"8","author":"Muraru","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diagn Ther"},{"key":"2026012114063258700_ehf212766-bib-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.32.8.1435","article-title":"Assessment of age-related changes in left ventricular twist by 3-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography","volume":"32","author":"Tavakoli","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Ultrasound Med"},{"key":"2026012114063258700_ehf212766-bib-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2012.128","article-title":"The role of 3D wall motion tracking in heart failure","volume":"9","author":"Cheung","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"2026012114063258700_ehf212766-bib-0017","volume-title":"Left ventricular twist in cardiomyopathy","author":"Dalen","year":"2013"},{"key":"2026012114063258700_ehf212766-bib-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-016-0976-z","article-title":"Left ventricular torsion and circumferential strain responses to exercise in patients with ischemic coronary artery disease","volume":"33","author":"Peteiro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2026012114063258700_ehf212766-bib-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3539","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.92.12.3539","article-title":"Effects of ischemia on left ventricular apex roation. An experimental study in anesthetized dogs","volume":"92","author":"Kroeker","year":"1995","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026012114063258700_ehf212766-bib-0020","article-title":"Left ventricular torsional parameters in patients with non-ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"3","author":"Haghighi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2026012114063258700_ehf212766-bib-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000078641.19365.4C","article-title":"Differentiation of heart failure related to dilated cardiomyopathy and coronary artery disease using gadolinium-enhanced cardiovascular magnetic resonance","volume":"108","author":"McCrohon","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026012114063258700_ehf212766-bib-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(01)01738-7","article-title":"A standardized definition of ischemic cardiomyopathy for use in clinical research","volume":"39","author":"Felker","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"}],"container-title":["ESC Heart Failure"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fehf2.12766","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ehf2.12766","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ehf2.12766","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eschf\/article-pdf\/7\/5\/2297\/65807272\/eschf_7_5_2297.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eschf\/article-pdf\/7\/5\/2297\/65807272\/eschf_7_5_2297.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T19:07:07Z","timestamp":1769022427000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eschf\/article\/7\/5\/2297\/8372117"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ehf2.12766","relation":{},"ISSN":["2055-5822"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2055-5822","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2019-11-27","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-05-07","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-06-19","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}