{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T16:14:02Z","timestamp":1791562442357,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":151,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]],"date-time":"2025-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766188800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1846,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]],"date-time":"2020-11-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606694400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"University of Giessen"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Venous congestion has emerged as an important cause of renal dysfunction in patients with cardiorenal syndrome. However, only limited progress has been made in differentiating this haemodynamic phenotype of renal dysfunction, because of a significant overlap with pre-existing renal impairment due to long-term hypertension, diabetes, and renovascular disease. We propose congestive nephropathy (CN) as this neglected clinical entity. CN is a potentially reversible subtype of renal dysfunction associated with declining renal venous outflow and progressively increasing renal interstitial pressure. Venous congestion may lead to a vicious cycle of hormonal activation, increased intra-abdominal pressure, excessive renal tubular sodium reabsorption, and volume overload, leading to further right ventricular (RV) stress. Ultimately, renal replacement therapy may be required to relieve diuretic-resistant congestion. Effective decongestion could preserve or improve renal function. Congestive acute kidney injury may not be associated with cellular damage, and complete renal function restoration may be a confirmatory diagnostic criterion. In contrast, a persistently low renal perfusion pressure might induce renal dysfunction and histopathological lesions with time. Thus, urinary markers may differ. CN is mostly seen in biventricular heart failure but may also occur secondary to pulmonary arterial hypertension and elevated intra-abdominal pressure. An increase in central venous pressure to &amp;gt;6 mmHg is associated with a steep decrease in glomerular filtration rate. However, the central venous pressure range that can provide an optimal balance of RV and renal function remains to be determined. We propose criteria to identify cardiorenal syndrome subgroups likely to benefit from decongestive or pulmonary hypertension-specific therapies and suggest areas for future research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.13118","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T02:04:55Z","timestamp":1606788295000},"page":"183-203","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":169,"title":["Congestive Nephropathy: A Neglected Entity? Proposal for Diagnostic Criteria and Future Perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Faeq","family":"Husain-Syed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Nephrology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg , Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg , Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"International Renal Research Institute of Vicenza , Via Rodolfi, 37-36100, Vicenza ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hermann-Josef","family":"Gr\u00f6ne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology, University of Marburg , Karl-von-Frisch-Strasse, 35043, Marburg ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Birgit","family":"Assmus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg , Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Bauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine I, Division of Cardiology and Angiology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg , Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henning","family":"Gall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg , Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Member of the German Centre for Lung Research (DZL), Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Centre (UGMLC) , Giessen ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Werner","family":"Seeger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Nephrology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg , Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg , Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Member of the German Centre for Lung Research (DZL), Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Centre (UGMLC) , Giessen ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ardeschir","family":"Ghofrani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Pulmonology and Critical Care Medicine, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg , Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Member of the German Centre for Lung Research (DZL), Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Centre (UGMLC) , Giessen ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Department of Pulmonology, Kerckhoff Heart, Rheuma and Thoracic Centre , Benekestrasse 2-8, 61231, Bad Nauheim ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Imperial College London , London ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio","family":"Ronco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Renal Research Institute of Vicenza , Via Rodolfi, 37-36100, Vicenza ,","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation, San Bortolo Hospital , Via Rodolfi, 37-36100, Vicenza ,","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"Department of Medicine (DIMED), Universit\u00e0 di Padova , Via Giustiniani, 2-35128, Padua ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Horst-Walter","family":"Birk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine II, Division of Nephrology, University Hospital Giessen and Marburg , Klinikstrasse 33, 35392, Giessen ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.068","article-title":"Importance of venous congestion for worsening of renal function in advanced decompensated heart failure","volume":"53","author":"Mullens","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.08.080","article-title":"Increased central venous pressure is associated with impaired renal function and mortality in a broad spectrum of patients with cardiovascular disease","volume":"53","author":"Damman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.04.024","article-title":"Cardio-pulmonary-renal interactions: a multidisciplinary approach","volume":"65","author":"Husain-Syed","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.070","article-title":"Abdominal contributions to cardiorenal dysfunction in congestive heart failure","volume":"62","author":"Verbrugge","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.03.528","article-title":"Extracorporeal ultrafiltration for fluid overload in heart failure: current status and prospects for further research","volume":"69","author":"Costanzo","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv317","article-title":"2015 ESC\/ERS Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary hypertension: The Joint Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Respiratory Society (ERS): Endorsed by: Association for European Paediatric and Congenital Cardiology (AEPC), International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation (ISHLT)","volume":"37","author":"Galie","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.11.053","article-title":"The global health and economic burden of hospitalizations for heart failure: lessons learned from hospitalized heart failure registries","volume":"63","author":"Ambrosy","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60101-3","article-title":"Wireless pulmonary artery haemodynamic monitoring in chronic heart failure: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"377","author":"Abraham","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.111.963413","article-title":"Is worsening renal function an ominous prognostic sign in patients with acute heart failure? The role of congestion and its interaction with renal function","volume":"5","author":"Metra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2296","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1210357","article-title":"Ultrafiltration in decompensated heart failure with cardiorenal syndrome","volume":"367","author":"Bart","year":"2012","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0011","first-page":"333","article-title":"Interventions linked to decreased heart failure hospitalizations during ambulatory pulmonary artery pressure monitoring","volume":"4","author":"Costanzo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol HF"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.933275","article-title":"Potential effects of aggressive decongestion during the treatment of decompensated heart failure on renal function and survival","volume":"122","author":"Testani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.07.051","article-title":"Cardiorenal syndrome","volume":"52","author":"Ronco","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.01.077","article-title":"Cardiorenal syndrome type 1: pathophysiological crosstalk leading to combined heart and kidney dysfunction in the setting of acutely decompensated heart failure","volume":"60","author":"Ronco","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(15)00040-6","article-title":"Estimated glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria for prediction of cardiovascular outcomes: a collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data","volume":"3","author":"Matsushita","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1832","DOI":"10.2337\/db05-1620","article-title":"Risk factors for renal dysfunction in type 2 diabetes: U.K. Prospective Diabetes Study 74","volume":"55","author":"Retnakaran","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61272-0","article-title":"Associations of kidney disease measures with mortality and end-stage renal disease in individuals with and without hypertension: a meta-analysis","volume":"380","author":"Mahmoodi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2013.512","article-title":"Utility of renal biopsy in the clinical management of renal disease","volume":"85","author":"Dhaun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1159\/000381195","article-title":"Nephrosclerosis: a term in quest of a disease","volume":"129","author":"Meyrier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nephron"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejheart.2007.05.010","article-title":"Decreased cardiac output, venous congestion and the association with renal impairment in patients with cardiac dysfunction","volume":"9","author":"Damman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.39.355","article-title":"Obstructive nephropathy","volume":"39","author":"Klahr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"798","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2017-311586","article-title":"Isolated tricuspid regurgitation: outcomes and therapeutic interventions","volume":"104","author":"Fender","year":"2018","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2016-309729","article-title":"Estimated glomerular filtration rate and urine biomarkers in patients with single-ventricle Fontan circulation","volume":"103","author":"Opotowsky","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1007\/s00380-015-0730-9","article-title":"Prevalence, implication, and determinants of worsening renal function after surgery for congenital heart disease","volume":"31","author":"Saiki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Heart Vessels"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfs209","article-title":"Determinants of dynamic changes in serum creatinine in acute decompensated heart failure: the importance of blood pressure reduction during treatment","volume":"15","author":"Dupont","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1050","article-title":"Acutely decompensated heart failure with preserved and reduced ejection fraction present with comparable haemodynamic congestion","volume":"20","author":"Van Aelst","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1492","article-title":"Acute heart failure congestion and perfusion status\u2014impact of the clinical classification on in-hospital and long-term outcomes; insights from the ESC-EORP-HFA Heart Failure Long-Term Registry","volume":"21","author":"Chioncel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.13.1625","article-title":"Evaluation study of congestive heart failure and pulmonary artery catheterization effectiveness: the ESCAPE trial","volume":"294","author":"Binanay","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.783910","article-title":"Transition from chronic compensated to acute decompensated heart failure: pathophysiological insights obtained from continuous monitoring of intracardiac pressures","volume":"118","author":"Zile","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-016-1009-6","article-title":"Similar hemodynamic decongestion with vasodilators and inotropes: systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of 35 studies on acute heart failure","volume":"105","author":"Ishihara","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.664","article-title":"Different correlates but similar prognostic implications for right ventricular dysfunction in heart failure patients with reduced or preserved ejection fraction","volume":"19","author":"Ghio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-9842(99)00015-X","article-title":"Tailored therapy to hemodynamic goals for advanced heart failure","volume":"1","author":"Stevenson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2013.10.015","article-title":"Right heart failure: toward a common language","volume":"33","author":"Mehra","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv512","article-title":"Left ventricular heart failure and pulmonary hypertension","volume":"37","author":"Rosenkranz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1718","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.01.051","article-title":"Pulmonary hypertension in heart failure: pathophysiology, pathobiology, and emerging clinical perspectives","volume":"69","author":"Guazzi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0036","first-page":"672","article-title":"Intrarenal flow alterations during transition from euvolemia to intravascular volume expansion in heart failure patients","volume":"5","author":"Nijst","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol HF"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2016.09.006","article-title":"Progression of renal impairment and chronic kidney disease in chronic heart failure: an analysis from GISSI-HF","volume":"23","author":"Damman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfp108","article-title":"Both in- and out-hospital worsening of renal function predict outcome in patients with heart failure: results from the Coordinating Study Evaluating Outcome of Advising and Counseling in Heart Failure (COACH)","volume":"11","author":"Damman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2013.06.011","article-title":"Association of fluid overload with kidney disease progression in advanced CKD: a prospective cohort study","volume":"63","author":"Tsai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.115.001918","article-title":"Volume overload and adverse outcomes in chronic kidney disease: clinical observational and animal studies","volume":"4","author":"Hung","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.10191013","article-title":"Presence and outcomes of kidney disease in patients with pulmonary hypertension","volume":"9","author":"Navaneethan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0042","article-title":"Pulmonary hypertension: epidemiology in different CKD stages and its association with cardiovascular morbidity","volume":"9","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1186\/s12882-018-0975-5","article-title":"Echocardiographic parameters and renal outcomes in patients with preserved renal function, and mild\u2013moderate CKD","volume":"19","author":"Mavrakanas","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Nephrol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1177\/2045893217716108","article-title":"Pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic kidney disease: invasive hemodynamic etiology and outcomes","volume":"7","author":"O'Leary","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pulm Circ"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035310","article-title":"Pulmonary hypertension in patients with chronic kidney disease on dialysis and without dialysis: results of the PEPPER-study","volume":"7","author":"Pabst","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.110.949933","article-title":"Characteristics and outcome after hospitalization for acute right heart failure in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension","volume":"4","author":"Haddad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00070209","article-title":"Prognostic factors of acute heart failure in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension","volume":"35","author":"Sztrymf","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1159\/000339346","article-title":"Renal replacement therapy in patients with severe precapillary pulmonary hypertension with acute right heart failure","volume":"85","author":"Sztrymf","year":"2013","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2475","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.719500","article-title":"Association of serum creatinine with abnormal hemodynamics and mortality in pulmonary arterial hypertension","volume":"117","author":"Shah","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1111\/chd.12617","article-title":"Renal dysfunction is associated with higher central venous pressures in patients with Fontan circulation","volume":"13","author":"Broda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Congenit Heart Dis"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2007.11.079","article-title":"Nephropathy in patients after Fontan palliation","volume":"132","author":"Anne","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1053\/j.pcsu.2015.11.006","article-title":"The relentless effects of the Fontan paradox","volume":"19","author":"Rychik","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Pediatr Card Surg Annu"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.118.009961","article-title":"Alterations in portal vein flow and intrarenal venous flow are associated with acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery: a prospective observational cohort study","volume":"7","author":"Beaubien-Souligny","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-016-1253-1","article-title":"Postoperative blood pressure deficit and acute kidney injury progression in vasopressor-dependent cardiovascular surgery patients","volume":"20","author":"Saito","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-018-5159-z","article-title":"Preoperative right heart hemodynamics predict postoperative acute kidney injury after heart transplantation","volume":"44","author":"Guven","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-09-0679","article-title":"Long-term prognosis of isolated significant tricuspid regurgitation","volume":"74","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1929","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.991018","article-title":"Preoperative factors associated with adverse outcome after tricuspid valve replacement","volume":"123","author":"Topilsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-020-0379-7","article-title":"Congestion in heart failure: a contemporary look at physiology, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"17","author":"Boorsma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.111.961789","article-title":"Sympathetically mediated changes in capacitance: redistribution of the venous reservoir as a cause of decompensation","volume":"4","author":"Fallick","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.035260","article-title":"Splanchnic nerve block for acute heart failure","volume":"138","author":"Fudim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1722","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-006-0349-5","article-title":"Results from the international conference of experts on intra-abdominal hypertension and abdominal compartment syndrome. I. Definitions","volume":"32","author":"Malbrain","year":"2006","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-4804(87)90041-2","article-title":"Changes in visceral blood flow with elevated intraabdominal pressure","volume":"43","author":"Caldwell","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI101867","article-title":"The effect of increased intra-abdominal pressure on renal function in man","volume":"26","author":"Bradley","year":"1947","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2008.02.010","article-title":"Prompt reduction in intra-abdominal pressure following large-volume mechanical fluid removal improves renal insufficiency in refractory decompensated heart failure","volume":"14","author":"Mullens","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.043","article-title":"Elevated intra-abdominal pressure in acute decompensated heart failure: a potential contributor to worsening renal function?","volume":"51","author":"Mullens","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1007\/s00380-020-01634-9","article-title":"Intra-abdominal pressure and its relationship with markers of congestion in patients admitted for acute decompensated heart failure","volume":"35","author":"Rubio-Gracia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heart Vessels"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1006\/jsre.2002.6421","article-title":"A 24-h pneumoperitoneum leads to multiple organ impairment in a porcine model","volume":"106","author":"Schachtrupp","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0068","first-page":"103","article-title":"Arterial, venous, intrarenal, and extrarenal pressure effects on renal blood flow","volume":"15","author":"Winton","year":"1964","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1097\/00000441-192306000-00012","article-title":"A study of urinary output and blood pressure changes resulting in experimental ascites","volume":"165","author":"Thorington","year":"1923","journal-title":"Am J Med Sci"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1097\/00024382-200210000-00005","article-title":"A porcine model of the abdominal compartment syndrome","volume":"18","author":"Toens","year":"2002","journal-title":"Shock"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-200005000-00010","article-title":"Effects of increased renal parenchymal pressure on renal function","volume":"48","author":"Doty","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198211000-00015","article-title":"Elevated intra-abdominal pressure and renal function","volume":"196","author":"Harman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0073","first-page":"674","article-title":"Clinical implications of intrarenal hemodynamic evaluation by Doppler ultrasonography in heart failure","volume":"4","author":"Iida","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol HF"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.119.013584","article-title":"Doppler-derived renal venous stasis index in the prognosis of right heart failure","volume":"8","author":"Husain-Syed","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(88)91851-X","article-title":"Raised venous pressure: a direct cause of renal sodium retention in oedema?","volume":"1","author":"Firth","year":"1988","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1931.sp002761","article-title":"The influence of venous pressure on the isolated mammalian kidney","volume":"72","author":"Winton","year":"1931","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F519","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00011.2011","article-title":"Acute renal venous obstruction is more detrimental to the kidney than arterial occlusion: implication for murine models of acute kidney injury","volume":"302","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Renal Physiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-35162-4","article-title":"Pathophysiological and molecular mechanisms involved in renal congestion in a novel rat model","volume":"8","author":"Shimada","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1958.195.1.97","article-title":"Effect of change in renal venous pressure upon renal vascular resistance, urine and lymph flow rates","volume":"195","author":"Haddy","year":"1958","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1960.198.5.1037","article-title":"Influence of elevated venous pressure on flow and composition of renal lymph","volume":"198","author":"Lebrie","year":"1960","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0081","first-page":"67","article-title":"Renal lymphatic function following venous pressure elevation","volume":"29","author":"Rohn","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1950.164.1.143","article-title":"Effects of partial graded venous obstruction on electrolyte clearance by the dog's kidney","volume":"164","author":"Hall","year":"1951","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199912000-00002","article-title":"Effect of increased renal venous pressure on renal function","volume":"47","author":"Doty","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Trauma"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1949.157.1.1","article-title":"Effect of increased renal venous pressure on renal function","volume":"157","author":"Blake","year":"1949","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0085","first-page":"F279","article-title":"Renal interstitial pressure and sodium excretion during renal vein constriction","volume":"238","author":"Burnett","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0086","first-page":"F19","article-title":"Segmental analysis of sodium reabsorption during renal vein constriction","volume":"243","author":"Burnett","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F644","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00099.2018","article-title":"Sodium intake but not renal nerves attenuates renal venous pressure-induced changes in renal hemodynamics in rats","volume":"315","author":"Huang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Renal Physiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-121250-6.50031-9","volume-title":"Urodynamics: Hydrodynamics of the Ureter and Renal Pelvis","author":"Gottschalk","year":"1971"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F1370","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00566.2017","article-title":"Novel hemodynamic structures in the human glomerulus","volume":"315","author":"Neal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Renal Physiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.1982.145","article-title":"An analysis of glomerular dynamics in rat, dog, and man","volume":"22","author":"Oken","year":"1982","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2010121222","article-title":"Renal dysfunction associated with intra-abdominal hypertension and the abdominal compartment syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Mohmand","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-011-9261-3","article-title":"Inflammatory activation: cardiac, renal, and cardio-renal interactions in patients with the cardiorenal syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Colombo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2045894018824564","article-title":"Low-grade albuminuria in pulmonary arterial hypertension","volume":"9","author":"Nickel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pulm Circ"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2014111107","article-title":"Proximal tubules have the capacity to regulate uptake of albumin","volume":"27","author":"Wagner","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1054\/jcaf.2001.23109","article-title":"Long-acting natriuretic peptide, vessel dilator, and kaliuretic peptide enhance urinary excretion rate of albumin, total protein, and beta(2)-microglobulin in patients with congestive heart failure","volume":"7","author":"Vesely","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61378-7","article-title":"Albuminuria in chronic heart failure: prevalence and prognostic importance","volume":"374","author":"Jackson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.112.000152","article-title":"Early evolution and correlates of urine albumin excretion in patients presenting with acutely decompensated heart failure","volume":"6","author":"Koyama","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2014111111","article-title":"Prevalence, predictors, and outcomes of pulmonary hypertension in CKD","volume":"27","author":"Navaneethan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3486","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz392","article-title":"Markers of kidney tubule function and risk of cardiovascular disease events and mortality in the SPRINT trial","volume":"40","author":"Garimella","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2017.12.013","article-title":"Urinary biomarkers of kidney tubular damage and risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality in elders","volume":"72","author":"Jotwani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0197687","article-title":"Selective abdominal venous congestion to investigate cardiorenal interactions in a rat model","volume":"13","author":"Cops","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1113\/EP087140","article-title":"Comparison of ischaemia\u2013reperfusion-induced acute kidney injury by clamping renal arteries, veins or pedicles in anaesthetized rats","volume":"103","author":"Owji","year":"2018","journal-title":"Exp Physiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1966","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V8121966","article-title":"Glomerulomegaly and proteinuria in a patient with idiopathic pulmonary hypertension","volume":"8","author":"Faustinella","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1486","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI200319270","article-title":"Targeted disruption of TGF-beta1\/Smad3 signaling protects against renal tubulointerstitial fibrosis induced by unilateral ureteral obstruction","volume":"112","author":"Sato","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0105","first-page":"2523","article-title":"Hepatorenal syndrome: insights into the mechanisms of intra-abdominal hypertension","volume":"6","author":"Chang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Pathol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2009.86","article-title":"Ureteral obstruction as a model of renal interstitial fibrosis and obstructive nephropathy","volume":"75","author":"Chevalier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.00540705","article-title":"Heart failure and nephropathy: catastrophic and interrelated complications of diabetes","volume":"1","author":"Gilbert","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e840","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000664","article-title":"Cardiorenal syndrome: classification, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment strategies: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"139","author":"Rangaswami","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/197816","article-title":"Recompensation of heart and kidney function after treatment with peritoneal dialysis in a case of congestive heart failure","volume":"2011","author":"Kihm","year":"2011","journal-title":"Case Rep Med"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.12616","article-title":"Sildenafil improves renal function in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension","volume":"80","author":"Webb","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2009.01.022","article-title":"Renal function and outcome after continuous flow left ventricular assist device implantation","volume":"87","author":"Sandner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2005.11.061","article-title":"Relationship between renal function and left ventricular assist device use","volume":"81","author":"Butler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2010.10.036","article-title":"Impact of renal function before mechanical circulatory support on posttransplant renal outcomes","volume":"91","author":"Singh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.09.070","article-title":"Same bridge, new destinations rethinking paradigms for mechanical cardiac support in heart failure","volume":"47","author":"Felker","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mat.0000191334.51375.7e","article-title":"Neurocognitive function in patients with ventricular assist devices: a comparison of pulsatile and continuous blood flow devices","volume":"52","author":"Zimpfer","year":"2006","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1525-1594.2011.01351.x","article-title":"Effect of pulsatile left ventricular assist system implantation on Doppler measurements of renal hemodynamics in patients with advanced heart failure","volume":"36","author":"Iwashima","year":"2012","journal-title":"Artif Organs"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.5604\/16652681.1171786","article-title":"Peritoneal ultrafiltration for refractory fluid overload and ascites due to pulmonary arterial hypertension","volume":"14","author":"Husain-Syed","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Hepatol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-008-1253-y","article-title":"Renal resistive index and renal function before and after paracentesis in patients with hepatorenal syndrome and tense ascites","volume":"35","author":"Umgelter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1159\/000380915","article-title":"Peritoneal dialysis in patients with refractory congestive heart failure: a systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Lu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cardiorenal Med"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S84","DOI":"10.1177\/089686089601602S15","article-title":"Measurement of hydrostatic intraperitoneal pressure: a necessary routine test in peritoneal dialysis","volume":"16","author":"Durand","year":"1996","journal-title":"Perit Dial Int"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfl745","article-title":"Intraperitoneal pressure in PD patients: relationship to intraperitoneal volume, body size and PD-related complications","volume":"22","author":"Dejardin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw128","article-title":"2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC","volume":"37","author":"Ponikowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2010.05.010","article-title":"Guidelines for the echocardiographic assessment of the right heart in adults: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography endorsed by the European Association of Echocardiography, a registered branch of the European Society of Cardiology, and the Canadian Society of Echocardiography","volume":"23","author":"Rudski","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2017.07.028","article-title":"Association of abnormal left ventricular functional reserve with outcome in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction","volume":"11","author":"Kosmala","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2017.03.022","article-title":"RV myocardial strain during pre-load augmentation is associated with exercise capacity in patients with chronic HF","volume":"10","author":"Kusunose","year":"2017","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.01.053","article-title":"Relevance of the TAPSE\/PASP ratio in pulmonary arterial hypertension","volume":"266","author":"Tello","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2016.12.024","article-title":"RV contractile function and its coupling to pulmonary circulation in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: stratification of clinical phenotypes and outcomes","volume":"10","author":"Guazzi","year":"2017","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.178.4.1780921","article-title":"Renal vein Doppler sonography of obstructive uropathy","volume":"178","author":"Bateman","year":"2002","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-017-1847-2","article-title":"Association between kidney intracapsular pressure and ultrasound elastography","volume":"21","author":"Kashani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2017.10.022","article-title":"Liver stiffness reflecting right-sided filling pressure can predict adverse outcomes in patients with heart failure","volume":"12","author":"Taniguchi","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ki.5000286","article-title":"Detection limit of methods to assess fluid status changes in dialysis patients","volume":"69","author":"Kraemer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-013-9402-y","article-title":"Clinical utility of antigen carbohydrate 125 in heart failure","volume":"19","author":"Nunez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1752","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq142","article-title":"Improvement in risk stratification with the combination of the tumour marker antigen carbohydrate 125 and brain natriuretic peptide in patients with acute heart failure","volume":"31","author":"Nunez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1805","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00311-5","article-title":"Serum levels of carbohydrate antigen 125 in patients with chronic heart failure: relation to clinical severity, hemodynamic and Doppler echocardiographic abnormalities, and short-term prognosis","volume":"41","author":"D'Aloia","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2016.06.007","article-title":"Carbohydrate antigen-125-guided therapy in acute heart failure: CHANCE-HF: a randomized study","volume":"4","author":"Nunez","year":"2016","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semnephrol.2011.11.016","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of fluid overload in heart failure and cardio-renal syndrome: the \u201c5B\u201d approach","volume":"32","author":"Ronco","year":"2012","journal-title":"Semin Nephrol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.04.021","article-title":"Bioelectrical impedance analysis for heart failure diagnosis in the ED","volume":"33","author":"Genot","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2018.10.028","article-title":"Bioimpedance vector analysis predicts hospital length of stay in acute heart failure","volume":"61","author":"Massari","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0139","first-page":"339","article-title":"Prognostic value of decreased peripheral congestion detected by bioelectrical impedance vector analysis (BIVA) in patients hospitalized for acute heart failure: BIVA prognostic value in acute heart failure","volume":"6","author":"Santarelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/12141","article-title":"The added value of in-hospital tracking of the efficacy of decongestion therapy and prognostic value of a wearable thoracic impedance sensor in acutely decompensated heart failure with volume overload: prospective cohort study","volume":"4","author":"Smeets","year":"2020","journal-title":"JMIR Cardio"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2016.09.016","article-title":"Cystatin C versus creatinine for GFR estimation in CKD due to heart failure","volume":"69","author":"Kervella","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.07.004","article-title":"Trajectories of changes in renal function in patients with acute heart failure","volume":"25","author":"Beldhuis","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.01.052","article-title":"Interaction between loop diuretic-associated mortality and blood urea nitrogen concentration in chronic heart failure","volume":"58","author":"Testani","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3414","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2016111178","article-title":"Compensatory distal reabsorption drives diuretic resistance in human heart failure","volume":"28","author":"Rao","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2016","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030112","article-title":"Worsening renal function in patients with acute heart failure undergoing aggressive diuresis is not associated with tubular injury","volume":"137","author":"Ahmad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3246","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.09.076","article-title":"Longitudinal change in galectin-3 and incident cardiovascular outcomes","volume":"72","author":"Ghorbani","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ekir.2018.09.013","article-title":"Soluble ST2 and galectin-3 and progression of CKD","volume":"4","author":"Alam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Kidney Int Rep"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.58.3.249","article-title":"Collateral circulation, renal function and histology after experimental obstruction of renal veins","volume":"58","author":"Threefoot","year":"1970","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0149","first-page":"329","article-title":"The collateral circulation following ligation of the inferior vena cava; injection studies in stillborn infants","volume":"25","author":"Robinson","year":"1949","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00723-0","article-title":"Sustained efficacy of pulmonary artery pressure to guide adjustment of chronic heart failure therapy: complete follow-up results from the CHAMPION randomised trial","volume":"387","author":"Abraham","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026012114042261300_ehf213118-bib-0151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1896","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfp748","article-title":"Evidence for a role of uromodulin in chronic kidney disease progression","volume":"25","author":"Prajczer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"}],"container-title":["ESC Heart Failure"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ehf2.13118","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ehf2.13118","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eschf\/article-pdf\/8\/1\/183\/65798460\/eschf_8_1_183.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eschf\/article-pdf\/8\/1\/183\/65798460\/eschf_8_1_183.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T19:05:04Z","timestamp":1769022304000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eschf\/article\/8\/1\/183\/8369329"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]]},"references-count":151,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ehf2.13118","relation":{},"ISSN":["2055-5822"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2055-5822","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-07-08","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-10-31","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-11-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}