{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T14:41:16Z","timestamp":1786977676451,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]],"date-time":"2025-12-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1766188800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1555,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,17]],"date-time":"2021-09-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631836800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006447","name":"University of Zurich","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006447","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006447","name":"Universit\u00e4t Z\u00fcrich","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006447","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We assessed the outcome of hospitalized coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients with heart failure (HF) compared with patients with other cardiovascular disease and\/or risk factors (arterial hypertension, diabetes, or dyslipidaemia). We further wanted to determine the incidence of HF events and its consequences in these patient populations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>International retrospective Postgraduate Course in Heart Failure registry for patients hospitalized with COVID-19 and CArdioVascular disease and\/or risk factors (arterial hypertension, diabetes, or dyslipidaemia) was performed in 28 centres from 15 countries (PCHF-COVICAV). The primary endpoint was in-hospital mortality. Of 1974 patients hospitalized with COVID-19, 1282 had cardiovascular disease and\/or risk factors (median age: 72 [interquartile range: 62\u201381] years, 58% male), with HF being present in 256 [20%] patients. Overall in-hospital mortality was 25% (n = 323\/1282 deaths). In-hospital mortality was higher in patients with a history of HF (36%, n = 92) compared with non-HF patients (23%, n = 231, odds ratio [OR] 1.93 [95% confidence interval: 1.44\u20132.59], P &amp;lt; 0.001). After adjusting, HF remained associated with in-hospital mortality (OR 1.45 [95% confidence interval: 1.01\u20132.06], P = 0.041). Importantly, 186 of 1282 [15%] patients had an acute HF event during hospitalization (76 [40%] with de novo HF), which was associated with higher in-hospital mortality (89 [48%] vs. 220 [23%]) than in patients without HF event (OR 3.10 [2.24\u20134.29], P &amp;lt; 0.001).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hospitalized COVID-19 patients with HF are at increased risk for in-hospital death. In-hospital worsening of HF or acute HF de novo are common and associated with a further increase in in-hospital mortality.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.13549","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,17]],"date-time":"2021-09-17T05:53:48Z","timestamp":1631858028000},"page":"4955-4967","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":34,"title":["Heart Failure in COVID-19: The Multicentre, Multinational PCHF-COVICAV Registry"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"8","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9925-3566","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mateusz","family":"Sokolski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University , Wroclaw ,","place":["Poland"]},{"name":"Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich , Raemistrasse 100, Zurich, CH-8091 ,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3902-0047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sander","family":"Trenson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich , Raemistrasse 100, Zurich, CH-8091 ,","place":["Switzerland"]},{"name":"Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Leuven , Leuven ,","place":["Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4759-5879","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justyna M.","family":"Sokolska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University , Wroclaw ,","place":["Poland"]},{"name":"Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich , Raemistrasse 100, Zurich, CH-8091 ,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"D'Amario","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dipartimento di Scienze Cardiovascolari, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS , Rome ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Service, Department of Medicine, University Hospital of Geneva , Geneva ,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nana K.","family":"Poku","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Service, Department of Medicine, University Hospital of Geneva , Geneva ,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tor","family":"Biering-S\u00f8rensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mats C.","family":"H\u00f8jbjerg Lassen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristoffer G.","family":"Skaarup","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Barge-Caballero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de A Coru\u00f1a (CHUAC) , A Coru\u00f1a ,","place":["Spain"]},{"name":"Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica de A Coru\u00f1a (INIBIC) , A Coru\u00f1a ,","place":["Spain"]},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV) , A Coru\u00f1a ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne-Catherine","family":"Pouleur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Cliniques Universitaires St. Luc and P\u00f4le de Recherche Cardiovasculaire (CARD), Institut de Recherche Exp\u00e9rimentale et Clinique (IREC), Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain , Brussels ,","place":["Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"Stolfo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Department, University Hospital of Trieste - ASUGI , Trieste ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gianfranco","family":"Sinagra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiovascular Department, University Hospital of Trieste - ASUGI , Trieste ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klemens","family":"Ablasser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz , Graz ,","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viktoria","family":"Muster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University of Graz , Graz ,","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter P.","family":"Rainer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz , Graz ,","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Markus","family":"Wallner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Medical University of Graz , Graz ,","place":["Austria"]},{"name":"Cardiovascular Research Center, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University , Philadelphia, PA ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Center for Biomarker Research in Medicine, CBmed GmbH , Graz ,","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Chiodini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich , Raemistrasse 100, Zurich, CH-8091 ,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascal S.","family":"Heiniger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich , Raemistrasse 100, Zurich, CH-8091 ,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fran","family":"Mikulicic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich , Raemistrasse 100, Zurich, CH-8091 ,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Schwaiger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich , Raemistrasse 100, Zurich, CH-8091 ,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephan","family":"Winnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, University Heart Center, University Hospital Zurich , Raemistrasse 100, Zurich, CH-8091 ,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huseyin A.","family":"Cakmak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Mustafakemalpasa State Hospital , Bursa ,","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margherita","family":"Gaudenzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS , Milan ,","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Cardiovascular Section, University of Milan , Milan ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Mapelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS , Milan ,","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Cardiovascular Section, University of Milan , Milan ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irene","family":"Mattavelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro Cardiologico Monzino, IRCCS , Milan ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthias","family":"Paul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart Center Lucerne, Luzerner Kantonsspital (LUKS) , Luzern ,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irina","family":"Cabac-Pogorevici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, State University of Medicine and Pharmacy \u201cNicolae Testemitanu\u201d , Chisinau ,","place":["Republic of Moldova"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claire","family":"Bouleti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department, Clinical Investigation Center (CIC) INSERM 1402, Poitiers Hospital, Poitiers University , Poitiers ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marzia","family":"Lilliu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Azienda ULSS 9, M. 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LCRC, UHasselt , Diepenbeek ,","place":["Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars H.","family":"Lund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, and Heart and Vascular Theme, Karolinska University Hospital , Stockholm ,","place":["Sweden"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6868-4248","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giuseppe M.C.","family":"Rosano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Sciences, IRCCS San Raffaele , Rome ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3391-7064","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Piotr","family":"Ponikowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Heart Diseases, Wroclaw Medical University , Wroclaw 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