{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T14:00:32Z","timestamp":1792677632623,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":227,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,16]],"date-time":"2020-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594857600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,16]],"date-time":"2020-07-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1594857600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Cardiogenic shock (CS) is a complex multifactorial clinical syndrome with extremely high mortality, developing as a continuum, and progressing from the initial insult (underlying cause) to the subsequent occurrence of organ failure and death. There is a large spectrum of CS presentations resulting from the interaction between an acute cardiac insult and a patient\u2019s underlying cardiac and overall medical condition. Phenotyping patients with CS may have clinical impact on management because classification would support initiation of appropriate therapies. CS management should consider appropriate organization of the health care services, and therapies must be given to the appropriately selected patients, in a timely manner, whilst avoiding iatrogenic harm. Although several consensus-driven algorithms have been proposed, CS management remains challenging and substantial investments in research and development have not yielded proof of efficacy and safety for most of the therapies tested, and outcome in this condition remains poor. Future studies should consider the identification of the new pathophysiological targets, and high-quality translational research should facilitate incorporation of more targeted interventions in clinical research protocols, aimed to improve individual patient outcomes. Designing outcome clinical trials in CS remains particularly challenging in this critical and very costly scenario in cardiology, but information from these trials is imperiously needed to better inform the guidelines and clinical practice. The goal of this review is to summarize the current knowledge concerning the definition, epidemiology, underlying causes, pathophysiology and management of CS based on important lessons from clinical trials and registries, with a focus on improving in-hospital management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1922","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,29]],"date-time":"2020-05-29T08:03:07Z","timestamp":1590739387000},"page":"1315-1341","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":473,"title":["Epidemiology, Pathophysiology and Contemporary Management of Cardiogenic Shock \u2013 A Position Statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Ovidiu","family":"Chioncel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases \u2018Prof. C.C. Iliescu\u2019 , Bucharest ,","place":["Romania"]},{"name":"University of Medicine Carol Davila , Bucharest ,","place":["Romania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Parissis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart Failure Unit, Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital , Athens ,","place":["Greece"]},{"name":"National Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School , Athens ,","place":["Greece"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Mebazaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Paris Diderot, H\u00f4pitaux Universitaires Saint Louis Lariboisi\u00e8re, APHP , Paris ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Holger","family":"Thiele","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine\/Cardiology, Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig , Leipzig ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Heart Institute , Leipzig ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steffen","family":"Desch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine\/Cardiology, Heart Center Leipzig at University of Leipzig , Leipzig ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Heart Institute , Leipzig ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johann","family":"Bauersachs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology & Angiology, Hannover Medical School , Hannover ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Veli-Pekka","family":"Harjola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital , Helsinki ,","place":["Finland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena-Laura","family":"Antohi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases \u2018Prof. C.C. Iliescu\u2019 , Bucharest ,","place":["Romania"]},{"name":"University of Medicine Carol Davila , Bucharest ,","place":["Romania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mattia","family":"Arrigo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich , Zurich ,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tuvia","family":"Ben Gal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Rabin Medical Center , Petah Tiqwa ,","place":["Israel"]},{"name":"Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv ,","place":["Israel"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jelena","family":"Celutkiene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic of Cardiac and Vascular Diseases, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Medical Faculty of Vilnius University , Vilnius ,","place":["Lithuania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean P.","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine , Nashville, TN ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"DeBacker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Intensive Care, CHIREC Hospitals, Universit\u00e9 Libre de Bruxelles , Brussels ,","place":["Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vlad A.","family":"Iliescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases \u2018Prof. C.C. Iliescu\u2019 , Bucharest ,","place":["Romania"]},{"name":"University of Medicine Carol Davila , Bucharest ,","place":["Romania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ewa","family":"Jankowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Heart Disease, Wroclaw Medical University, University Hospital, Center for Heart Disease , Wroclaw ,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiny","family":"Jaarsma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health, Medicine and Health Sciences, Link\u00f6ping University , Link\u00f6ping ,","place":["Sweden"]},{"name":"Julius Center, University Medical Center Utrecht , Utrecht ,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalliopi","family":"Keramida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Kapodistrian University of Athens Medical School , Athens ,","place":["Greece"]},{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital , Athens ,","place":["Greece"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitja","family":"Lainscak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, General Hospital Murska Sobota , Murska Sobota ,","place":["Slovenia"]},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana , Ljubljana ,","place":["Slovenia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars H","family":"Lund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart and Vascular Theme, Karolinska University Hospital , Stockholm ,","place":["Sweden"]},{"name":"Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm ,","place":["Sweden"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander R.","family":"Lyon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imperial College London National Heart & Lung Institute , London ,","place":["UK"]},{"name":"Royal Brompton Hospital , London ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josep","family":"Masip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consorci Sanitari Integral, University of Barcelona , Barcelona ,","place":["Spain"]},{"name":"Hospital Sanitas CIMA , Barcelona ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Metra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology, Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, University of Brescia , Brescia ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscar","family":"Miro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department, Hospital Clinic, Institut d\u2019Investigaci\u00f3 Biom\u00e8dica August Pi iSunyer (IDIBAPS) , Barcelona ,","place":["Spain"]},{"name":"University of Barcelona , Barcelona ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea","family":"Mortara","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Policlinico di Monza , Monza ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Mueller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel , Basel ,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wilfried","family":"Mullens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Ziekenhuis Oost , Genk ,","place":["Belgium"]},{"name":"Biomedical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University , Diepenbeek ,","place":["Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Nikolaou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart Failure Unit, Department of Cardiology, Attikon University Hospital , Athens ,","place":["Greece"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Massimo","family":"Piepoli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart Failure Unit, Cardiology, Emergency Department, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, Piacenza, University of Parma; Institute of Life Sciences, Sant\u2019Anna School of Advanced Studies , Pisa ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susana","family":"Price","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Brompton Hospital & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust , London ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Rosano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Clinical and Basic Research, Department of Medical Sciences, IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana , Rome ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Antoine","family":"Vieillard-Baron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"INSERM U-1018, CESP, Team 5 (EpReC, Renal and Cardiovascular Epidemiology), UVSQ , Villejuif ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"University Hospital Ambroise Par\u00e9, AP-, HP , Boulogne-Billancourt ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean M.","family":"Weinstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology Department, Soroka University Medical Centre , Beer Sheva ,","place":["Israel"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan D.","family":"Anker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology (CVK), Berlin Institute of Health Center for Regenerative Therapies (BCRT); German Centre for Cardiovascular Research (DZHK) partner site Berlin , Berlin ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Charit\u00e9 Universit\u00e4tsmedizin , Berlin ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerasimos","family":"Filippatos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Athens, Heart Failure Unit, Attikon University Hospital , Athens ,","place":["Greece"]},{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Cyprus , Nicosia ,","place":["Cyprus"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Ruschitzka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Zurich , Zurich ,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.S.","family":"Coats","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pharmacology, Centre of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, IRCCS San Raffaele Pisana , Rome ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petar","family":"Seferovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade , Belgrade ,","place":["Serbia"]},{"name":"Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts , Belgrade ,","place":["Serbia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199908263410901","article-title":"Early revascularization in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic SHOCK. SHOCK Investigators. Should We Emergently Revascularize Occluded Coronaries for Cardiogenic Shock","volume":"341","author":"Hochman","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9343(00)00310-7","article-title":"Acute myocardial infarction complicated by systemic hypoperfusion without hypotension: report of the SHOCK trial registry","volume":"108","author":"Menon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1208410","article-title":"Intraaortic balloon support for myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock","volume":"367","author":"Thiele","year":"2012","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.592","article-title":"2016 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC","volume":"18","author":"Ponikowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.890","article-title":"Clinical phenotypes and outcome of patients hospitalized for acute heart failure: the ESC Heart Failure Long-Term Registry","volume":"19","author":"Chioncel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2419","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1710261","article-title":"PCI strategies in patients with acute myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock","volume":"377","author":"Thiele","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e232","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000525","article-title":"Contemporary management of cardiogenic shock: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"136","author":"van Diepen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1492","article-title":"Acute heart failure congestion and perfusion status \u2013 impact of the clinical classification on in-hospital and long-term outcomes; insights from the ESC-EORP-HFA Heart Failure Long-Term Registry","volume":"21","author":"Chioncel","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2018.07.009","article-title":"Advancing from a \"hemodynamic model\" to a \"mechanistic disease-modifying model\" of cardiogenic shock","volume":"37","author":"Lawler","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-017-1182-2","article-title":"Trends in mechanical circulatory support use and hospital mortality among patients with acute myocardial infarction and non-infarction related cardiogenic shock in the United States","volume":"107","author":"Shah","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2102","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehp292","article-title":"Percutaneous left ventricular assist devices vs. intra-aortic balloon pump counterpulsation for treatment of cardiogenic shock: a meta-analysis of controlled trials","volume":"30","author":"Cheng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.10.026","article-title":"Percutaneous mechanical circulatory support versus intra-aortic balloon pump for treating cardiogenic shock: meta-analysis","volume":"69","author":"Ouweneel","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-014-3525-z","article-title":"Consensus on circulatory shock and hemodynamic monitoring. Task Force of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine","volume":"40","author":"Cecconi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)00874-3","article-title":"The clinical profile of patients with suspected cardiogenic shock due to predominant left ventricular failure: a report from the SHOCK trial registry. SHould we emergently revascularize Occluded Coronaries in cardiogenic shocK?","volume":"36","author":"Menon","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0015","first-page":"359","article-title":"Hemodynamics of cardiogenic shock","volume":"6","author":"Furer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Interv Cardiol Clin"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0016","first-page":"29","article-title":"SCAI Clinical expert consensus statement on the classification of cardiogenic shock: this document was endorsed by the American College of Cardiology (ACC), the American Heart Association (AHA), the Society of Critical Care Medicine (SCCM), and the Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) in April 2019","volume":"94","author":"Baran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2671","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz363","article-title":"Management of cardiogenic shock complicating myocardial infarction: an update 2019","volume":"40","author":"Thiele","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2016.96","article-title":"Management of refractory cardiogenic shock","volume":"13","author":"Reyentovich","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.07.077","article-title":"Cardiogenic shock classification to predict mortality in the cardiac intensive care unit","volume":"74","author":"Jentzer","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.124.5.1885","article-title":"Do all nonsurvivors of cardiogenic shock die with a low cardiac index?","volume":"124","author":"Lim","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1643","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.165.14.1643","article-title":"Systemic inflammatory response syndrome after acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock","volume":"165","author":"Kohsaka","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00120-7","article-title":"Cardiogenic shock caused by right ventricular infarction: a report from the SHOCK registry","volume":"41","author":"Jacobs","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfq154","article-title":"EURObservational Research Programme: the Heart Failure Pilot Survey (ESC-HF Pilot)","volume":"12","author":"Maggioni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2011.03.033","article-title":"The Romanian Acute Heart Failure Syndromes (RO-AHFS) registry","volume":"162","author":"Chioncel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-010-2113-0","article-title":"Clinical presentation, management and outcomes in the Acute Heart Failure Global Survey of Standard Treatment (ALARM-HF)","volume":"37","author":"Follath","year":"2011","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R291","DOI":"10.1186\/cc10584","article-title":"Baseline characteristics and hospital mortality in the Acute Heart Failure Database (AHEAD) main registry","volume":"15","author":"Spinar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfs117","article-title":"Acute heart failure patient profiles, management and in-hospital outcome: results of the Italian Registry on Heart Failure Outcome","volume":"14","author":"Oliva","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.119.005618","article-title":"Epidemiology of shock in contemporary cardiac intensive care units","volume":"12","author":"Berg","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.11.048","article-title":"Post-hospital outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock: findings from the NCDR","volume":"67","author":"Shah","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/17482940601178039","article-title":"Causes of death and re-hospitalization in cardiogenic shock","volume":"9","author":"Jeger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acute Card Care"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2013.05.003","article-title":"Long-term outcomes among older patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock","volume":"166","author":"Bagai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.4.448","article-title":"Trends in management and outcomes of patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock","volume":"294","author":"Babaev","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-149-9-200811040-00005","article-title":"Ten-year trends in the incidence and treatment of cardiogenic shock","volume":"149","author":"Jeger","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.339","article-title":"Temporal trends in the epidemiology, management, and outcome of patients with cardiogenic shock complicating acute coronary syndromes","volume":"17","author":"De Luca","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1750","article-title":"Trends in cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction","volume":"22","author":"Aissaoui","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199904153401504","article-title":"Temporal trends in cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction","volume":"340","author":"Goldberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.814947","article-title":"Thirty-year trends (1975 to 2005) in the magnitude of, management of, and hospital death rates associated with cardiogenic shock in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a population-based perspective","volume":"119","author":"Goldberg","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2012.03.003","article-title":"Cardiogenic shock complicating acute coronary syndromes: insights from the global registry of acute coronary events","volume":"163","author":"Awad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.113.000590","article-title":"Trends in incidence, management, and outcomes of cardiogenic shock complicating ST-elevation myocardial infarction in the United States","volume":"3","author":"Kolte","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2018.12.007","article-title":"Cardiogenic shock in Takotsubo cardiomyopathy versus acute myocardial infarction: an 8-year national perspective on clinical characteristics, management, and outcomes","volume":"7","author":"Vallabhajosyula","year":"2019","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2019.03.004","article-title":"Trends in utilization and outcomes of pulmonary artery catheterization in heart failure with and without cardiogenic shock","volume":"25","author":"Hernandez","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.260","article-title":"Clinical picture and risk prediction of short-term mortality in cardiogenic shock","volume":"17","author":"Harjola","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2015.10.006","article-title":"Trends in coronary angiography, revascularization, and outcomes of cardiogenic shock complicating non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction","volume":"117","author":"Kolte","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.01.053","article-title":"Acute noncardiac organ failure in acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock","volume":"73","author":"Vallabhajosyula","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e146","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000485","article-title":"Heart disease and stroke statistics \u2013 2017 update: a report from the American Heart Association","volume":"135","author":"Benjamin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.113.000262","article-title":"Differences in the profile, treatment, and prognosis of patients with cardiogenic shock by myocardial infarction classification: a report from NCDR","volume":"6","author":"Anderson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.613596","article-title":"Cardiogenic shock: current concepts and improving outcomes","volume":"117","author":"Reynolds","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2003.07.006","article-title":"Microvascular alterations in patients with acute severe heart failure and cardiogenic shock","volume":"147","author":"De Backer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12083","article-title":"Effect of precipitating factors of acute heart failure on readmission and long-term mortality","volume":"3","author":"Arrigo","year":"2016","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.682","article-title":"Precipitating factors and 90-day outcome of acute heart failure: a report from the intercontinental GREAT registry","volume":"19","author":"Arrigo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.901","article-title":"Prevalence and prognostic importance of precipitating factors leading to heart failure hospitalization: recurrent hospitalizations and mortality","volume":"20","author":"Platz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.03.060","article-title":"Cardiac power is the strongest hemodynamic correlate of mortality in cardiogenic shock: a report from the SHOCK trial registry","volume":"44","author":"Fincke","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0053","first-page":"593","article-title":"The pulmonary artery pulsatility index identifies severe right ventricular dysfunction in acute inferior myocardial infarction","volume":"80","author":"Korabathina","year":"2012","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3032","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq324","article-title":"Impaired microcirculation predicts poor outcome of patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock","volume":"31","author":"den Uil","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200005000-00005","article-title":"Microvascular response in patients with cardiogenic shock","volume":"28","author":"Kirschenbaum","year":"2000","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1341.022","article-title":"Mitochondria and ischemia\/reperfusion injury","volume":"1047","author":"Honda","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann N\u2009Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0105213","article-title":"The acute phase of experimental cardiogenic shock is counteracted by microcirculatory and mitochondrial adaptations","volume":"9","author":"Stenberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0058","first-page":"108","article-title":"Prognostic implications of microcirculatory perfusion versus macrocirculatory perfusion in cardiogenic shock: a CULPRIT-SHOCK substudy","volume":"9","author":"Wijntjens","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0059","first-page":"250","article-title":"Coupling microcirculation to systemic hemodynamics","volume":"16","author":"De Backer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Crit Care"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3233\/CH-16156","article-title":"Effect of increasing mean arterial blood pressure on microcirculation in patients with cardiogenic shock supported by extracorporeal membrane oxygenation","volume":"70","author":"Du","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Hemorheol Microcirc"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-011-0403-3","article-title":"Interleukin-6, -7, -8 and -10 predict outcome in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock","volume":"101","author":"Prondzinsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2998","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000075927.67673.F2","article-title":"Cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction: expanding the paradigm","volume":"107","author":"Hochman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e318241e536","article-title":"Role of receptor for advanced glycation end products in cardiogenic shock","volume":"40","author":"Selejan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/SHK.0000000000000756","article-title":"Infectious complications and immune\/inflammatory response in cardiogenic shock patients: a prospective observational study","volume":"47","author":"Parenica","year":"2017","journal-title":"Shock"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.872","article-title":"Organ dysfunction, injury and failure in acute heart failure: from pathophysiology to diagnosis and management. A review on behalf of the Acute Heart failure Committee of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)","volume":"19","author":"Harjola","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aev163","article-title":"Microcirculatory dysfunction and resuscitation: why, when, and how","volume":"115","author":"Moore","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-9572(91)90044-Y","article-title":"The cell in shock: the origin of multiple organ failure","volume":"21","author":"Schlag","year":"1991","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2015.09.017","article-title":"Intersections between microbiome and Heart failure: revisiting the gut hypothesis","volume":"21","author":"Nagatomo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2684","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz294","article-title":"Protein-based cardiogenic shock patient classifier","volume":"40","author":"Rueda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1601","article-title":"Circulating dipeptidyl peptidase 3 is a myocardial depressant factor: dipeptidyl peptidase 3 inhibition rapidly and sustainably improves haemodynamics","volume":"22","author":"Deniau","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1600","article-title":"Circulating dipeptidyl peptidase 3 and alteration in haemodynamics in cardiogenic shock: results from the OptimaCC trial","volume":"22","author":"Takagi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/314796","article-title":"Myocardial dysfunction and shock after cardiac arrest","volume":"2015","author":"Jentzer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1204","article-title":"Comprehensive in-hospital monitoring in acute heart failure: applications for clinical practice and future directions for research. A statement from the Acute Heart failure Committee of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)","volume":"20","author":"Harjola","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0074","first-page":"3","article-title":"The use of echocardiography in acute cardiovascular care: recommendations of the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging and the Acute Cardiovascular Care Association","volume":"4","author":"Lancellotti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeu081","article-title":"Focus cardiac ultrasound: the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging viewpoint","volume":"15","author":"Neskovic","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2017.56","article-title":"Expert consensus document: echocardiography and lung ultrasonography for the assessment and management of acute heart failure","volume":"14","author":"Price","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.8991.1","article-title":"Hemodynamic monitoring in the critically ill: an overview of current cardiac output monitoring methods","volume":"5","author":"Huygh","year":"2016","journal-title":"F1000Res"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2108","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31828a42c5","article-title":"Central or peripheral catheters for initial venous access of ICU patients: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"41","author":"Ricard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1625","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.13.1625","article-title":"Evaluation study of congestive heart failure and pulmonary artery catheterization effectiveness: the ESCAPE trial","volume":"294","author":"Binanay","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1996.03540110043030","article-title":"The effectiveness of right heart catheterization in the initial care of critically ill patients. SUPPORT Investigators","volume":"276","author":"Connors","year":"1996","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2713","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.20.2713","article-title":"Early use of the pulmonary artery catheter and outcomes in patients with shock and acute respiratory distress syndrome: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"290","author":"Richard","year":"2003","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67061-4","article-title":"Assessment of the clinical effectiveness of pulmonary artery catheters in management of patients in intensive care (PAC-Man): a randomised controlled trial","volume":"366","author":"Harvey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2213","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa061895","article-title":"Pulmonary-artery versus central venous catheter to guide treatment of acute lung injury","volume":"354","author":"Wheeler","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD003408.pub3","article-title":"Pulmonary artery catheters for adult patients in intensive care","author":"Rajaram","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ihj.2018.08.021","article-title":"Trends in the utilization and in-hospital mortality associated with pulmonary artery catheter use for cardiogenic shock hospitalizations","volume":"70","author":"Doshi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian Heart J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2018.03.024","article-title":"Analysis of outcomes for 15,259 US patients with acute myocardial infarction cardiogenic shock (AMICS) supported with the Impella device","volume":"202","author":"O\u2019Neill","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2235","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000181525.99295.8F","article-title":"Lactate and glucose metabolism in severe sepsis and cardiogenic shock","volume":"33","author":"Revelly","year":"2005","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0088","first-page":"1173","article-title":"Improved outcomes associated with the use of shock protocols: updates from the National Cardiogenic Shock Initiative","volume":"93","author":"Basir","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocp.2013.06.012","article-title":"Etiology and therapeutic approach to elevated lactate levels","volume":"88","author":"Andersen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000132904.35713.A7","article-title":"Early lactate clearance is associated with improved outcome in severe sepsis and septic shock","volume":"32","author":"Nguyen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-9255-7-6","article-title":"Early lactate clearance is associated with biomarkers of inflammation, coagulation, apoptosis, organ dysfunction and mortality in severe sepsis and septic shock","volume":"7","author":"Nguyen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Inflamm (Lond)"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181eaaf2a","article-title":"Prediction of cardiogenic shock using plasma B-type natriuretic peptide and the N-terminal fragment of its pro-hormone [corrected] concentrations in ST elevation myocardial infarction: an analysis from the ASSENT-4 percutaneous coronary intervention trial","volume":"38","author":"Jarai","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2090","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy127","article-title":"Predicting the development of in-hospital cardiogenic shock in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction treated by primary percutaneous coronary intervention: the ORBI risk score","volume":"39","author":"Auffret","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.02.027","article-title":"Risk stratification for patients in cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction","volume":"69","author":"Poss","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2246","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv194","article-title":"Predicting survival after ECMO for refractory cardiogenic shock: the survival after veno-arterial-ECMO (SAVE)-score","volume":"36","author":"Schmidt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4223-9","article-title":"The ENCOURAGE mortality risk score and analysis of long-term outcomes after VA-ECMO for acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock","volume":"42","author":"Muller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0097","first-page":"350","article-title":"Development and validation of a prognostic model for survival in patients treated with venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: the PREDICT VA-ECMO score","volume":"8","author":"Wengenmayer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx393","article-title":"2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)","volume":"39","author":"Ibanez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-018-5214-9","article-title":"Management of cardiogenic shock complicating myocardial infarction","volume":"44","author":"Mebazaa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.114.001462","article-title":"Effect of cardiogenic shock hospital volume on mortality in patients with cardiogenic shock","volume":"4","author":"Shaefi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs081","article-title":"Emergency circulatory support in refractory cardiogenic shock patients in remote institutions: a pilot study (the Cardiac-RESCUE Program)","volume":"34","author":"Beurtheret","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.21037\/acs.2018.12.03","article-title":"Inter-hospital transfer of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation-assisted patients: the hub and spoke network","volume":"8","author":"Morshuis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4414\/smw.2019.20054","article-title":"Outcome of inter-hospital transfer of patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in Switzerland","volume":"149","author":"Wilhelm","year":"2019","journal-title":"Swiss Med Wkly"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.07.074","article-title":"Cardiac shock care centers: JACC review topic of the week","volume":"72","author":"Rab","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1053\/hj.1999.v137.95352","article-title":"SHould We Emergently Revascularize Occluded Coronaries for Cardiogenic shocK: an international randomized trial of emergency PTCA\/CABG \u2013 trial design. The SHOCK Trial Study Group","volume":"137","author":"Hochman","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2005.06.033","article-title":"Racial and ethnic differences in the treatment and outcome of cardiogenic shock following acute myocardial infarction","volume":"96","author":"Palmeri","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4960290507","article-title":"An early revascularization strategy is associated with a survival benefit for diabetic patients in cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction","volume":"29","author":"Farkouh","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e3182742c84","article-title":"2013 ACCF\/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines","volume":"127","author":"O\u2019Gara","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy394","article-title":"2018 ESC\/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization","volume":"40","author":"Neumann","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.032907","article-title":"CULPRIT-SHOCK (Culprit Lesion Only PCI versus Multivessel Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Cardiogenic Shock): implications on guideline recommendations","volume":"137","author":"Thiele","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1808788","article-title":"One-year outcomes after PCI strategies in cardiogenic shock","volume":"379","author":"Thiele","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2015.05.001","article-title":"Impact of access site choice on outcomes of patients with cardiogenic shock undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"170","author":"Pancholy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0113","first-page":"924","article-title":"Technical consideration in acute myocardial infarction with cardiogenic shock: a review of antithrombotic and PCI therapies","volume":"95","author":"Marquis-Gravel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1395","DOI":"10.4244\/EIJY15M12_04","article-title":"ADP receptor antagonists in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock: a post hoc IABP-SHOCK II trial subgroup analysis","volume":"12","author":"Orban","year":"2016","journal-title":"EuroIntervention"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2019.02.008","article-title":"Cangrelor in cardiogenic shock and after cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a global, multicenter, matched pair analysis with oral P2Y12 inhibition from the IABP-SHOCK II trial","volume":"137","author":"Droppa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0116","first-page":"385","article-title":"Prospective evaluation of early abciximab and primary percutaneous intervention for patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock: results of the REO-SHOCK trial","volume":"15","author":"Zeymer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Invasive Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0117","first-page":"81","article-title":"Routine pretreatment with abciximab versus standard periprocedural therapy in mechanically ventilated cardiogenic shock patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: subanalysis of the PRAGUE-7 study","volume":"18","author":"Rokyta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.10.055","article-title":"Cangrelor with and without glycoprotein IIb\/IIIa inhibitors in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention","volume":"69","author":"Vaduganathan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.540948","article-title":"Comparison of percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary artery bypass grafting after acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock: results from the Should We Emergently Revascularize Occluded Coronaries for Cardiogenic Shock (SHOCK) trial","volume":"112","author":"White","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2009.10.035","article-title":"Percutaneous coronary intervention or coronary artery bypass surgery for cardiogenic shock and multivessel coronary artery disease?","volume":"159","author":"Mehta","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0121","volume-title":"Cardiogenic Shock in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes. The ESC Textbook of Intensive and Acute Cardiovascular Care","author":"Thiele","year":"2018","edition":"2nd ed"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)00878-0","article-title":"Outcome and profile of ventricular septal rupture with cardiogenic shock after myocardial infarction: a report from the SHOCK trial registry. SHould We Emergently Revascularize Occluded Coronaries in Cardiogenic shocK?","volume":"36","author":"Menon","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2012.04.020","article-title":"Surgical repair of ventricular septal defect after myocardial infarction: outcomes from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons National Database","volume":"94","author":"Arnaoutakis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehn524","article-title":"Immediate primary transcatheter closure of postinfarction ventricular septal defects","volume":"30","author":"Thiele","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/jocs.12070","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a temporizing approach in a patient with shock, myocardial infarct, and a large ventricle septal defect; successful repair after six days","volume":"28","author":"Neragi-Miandoab","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Card Surg"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1111\/jocs.12561","article-title":"Mechanical circulatory support as a bridge to definitive surgical repair after post-myocardial infarct ventricular septal defect","volume":"30","author":"Hobbs","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Card Surg"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0127","first-page":"10","article-title":"Ventricular septal rupture complicating acute myocardial infarction in the modern era with mechanical circulatory support: a single center observational study","volume":"6","author":"Liebelt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.852","article-title":"A rationale for early extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in patients with postinfarction ventricular septal rupture complicated by cardiogenic shock","volume":"19","author":"Rob","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(00)00846-9","article-title":"Cardiogenic shock due to acute severe mitral regurgitation complicating acute myocardial infarction: a report from the SHOCK trial registry. SHould We use emergently revascularize Occluded Coronaries in cardiogenic shocK?","volume":"36","author":"Thompson","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0130","first-page":"379","article-title":"Treatment strategies for post-infarction left ventricular free-wall rupture","volume":"8","author":"Matteucci","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2009.02.015","article-title":"INTERMACS profiles of advanced heart failure: the current picture","volume":"28","author":"Stevenson","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0907118","article-title":"Comparison of dopamine and norepinephrine in the treatment of shock","volume":"362","author":"De Backer","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000008402","article-title":"Dopamine versus norepinephrine in the treatment of cardiogenic shock: a PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis","volume":"96","author":"Rui","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.991","article-title":"Long-term safety of intravenous cardiovascular agents in acute heart failure: results from the European Society of Cardiology Heart Failure Long-Term Registry","volume":"20","author":"Mebazaa","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.04.051","article-title":"Epinephrine versus norepinephrine for cardiogenic shock after acute myocardial infarction","volume":"72","author":"Levy","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-018-5222-9","article-title":"Epinephrine and short-term survival in cardiogenic shock: an individual data meta-analysis of 2583 patients","volume":"44","author":"Leopold","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1806842","article-title":"A randomized trial of epinephrine in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"379","author":"Perkins","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-020-0628-2","article-title":"Vasopressin and its analogues in shock states: a review","volume":"10","author":"Demiselle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-200001000-00043","article-title":"Vasopressin as an alternative to norepinephrine in the treatment of milrinone-induced hypotension","volume":"28","author":"Gold","year":"2000","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2257","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181809846","article-title":"Levosimendan is superior to enoximone in refractory cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction","volume":"36","author":"Fuhrmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lfs.2017.07.001","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of levosimendan in patients with acute right heart failure: a meta-analysis","volume":"184","author":"Qiu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1518","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.12699","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of a calcium sensitizer, levosimendan, in patients with right heart failure due to pulmonary hypertension","volume":"12","author":"Jiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Respir J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2011.07.022","article-title":"Levosimendan: molecular mechanisms and clinical implications: consensus of experts on the mechanisms of action of levosimendan","volume":"159","author":"Papp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5169","DOI":"10.1111\/bph.12647","article-title":"Inhibition of phosphodiesterase-3 by levosimendan is sufficient to account for its inotropic effect in failing human heart","volume":"171","author":"Orstavik","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Pharmacol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2003.12.005","article-title":"The effects of levosimendan and OR-1896 on isolated hearts, myocyte-sized preparations and phosphodiesterase enzymes of the Guinea pig","volume":"486","author":"Szilagyi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3626","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy600","article-title":"Treatments targeting inotropy","volume":"40","author":"Maack","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1177\/1074248418797357","article-title":"Comparative effectiveness and safety between milrinone or dobutamine as initial inotrope therapy in cardiogenic shock","volume":"24","author":"Lewis","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)02968-6","article-title":"Heart failure etiology and response to milrinone in decompensated heart failure: results from the OPTIME-CHF study","volume":"41","author":"Felker","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.05.038","article-title":"Mechanical unloading in Heart failure","volume":"72","author":"Uriel","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.0569","article-title":"Intra-aortic balloon pump therapy for acute myocardial infarction: a meta-analysis","volume":"175","author":"Ahmad","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.038201","article-title":"Intraaortic balloon pump in cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction: long-term 6-year outcome of the randomized IABP-SHOCK II trial","volume":"139","author":"Thiele","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2015.81","article-title":"Device therapy: where next in cardiogenic shock owing to myocardial infarction?","volume":"12","author":"Burkhoff","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.03.036","article-title":"2015 SCAI\/ACC\/HFSA\/STS clinical expert consensus statement on the use of percutaneous mechanical circulatory support devices in cardiovascular care: endorsed by the American Heart Assocation, the Cardiological Society of India, and Sociedad Latino Americana de Cardiologia Intervencion; affirmation of value by the Canadian Association of Interventional Cardiology-Association Canadienne de Cardiologie d\u2019intervention","volume":"65","author":"Rihal","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.116.004337","article-title":"Percutaneous mechanical circulatory support devices in cardiogenic shock","volume":"10","author":"Mandawat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2015.10.063","article-title":"Experience from a randomized controlled trial with Impella 2.5 versus IABP in STEMI patients with cardiogenic pre-shock. Lessons learned from the IMPRESS in STEMI trial","volume":"202","author":"Ouweneel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.036614","article-title":"Impella support for acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock","volume":"139","author":"Schrage","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.044007","article-title":"The evolving landscape of Impella use in the United States among patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention with mechanical circulatory support","volume":"141","author":"Amin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0158","volume-title":"Utilization and outcomes of Impella vs IABP among patients with AMI complicated by cardiogenic shock undergoing PCI","author":"Dhruva","year":"2019"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2019.04.019","article-title":"Rationale and design of DanGer Shock: Danish-German Cardiogenic Shock trial","volume":"214","author":"Udesen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2012.01.067","article-title":"The RECOVER I: a multicenter prospective study of Impella 5.0\/LD for postcardiotomy circulatory support","volume":"145","author":"Griffith","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1276","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi161","article-title":"Randomized comparison of intra-aortic balloon support with a percutaneous left ventricular assist device in patients with revascularized acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock","volume":"26","author":"Thiele","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2006.05.031","article-title":"A randomized multicenter clinical study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of the TandemHeart percutaneous ventricular assist device versus conventional therapy with intraaortic balloon pumping for treatment of cardiogenic shock","volume":"152","author":"Burkhoff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.3233\/CH-2008-1143","article-title":"Evaluation of the microcirculation during extracorporeal membrane-oxygenation","volume":"40","author":"Jung","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Hemorheol Microcirc"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1177\/0310057X0903700517","article-title":"In vivo evaluation of tissue microflow under combined therapy with extracorporeal life support and intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation","volume":"37","author":"Jung","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anaesth Intensive Care"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.11.017","article-title":"Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in cardiogenic shock","volume":"6","author":"Keebler","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4657-0","article-title":"Right-left ventricular interdependence: a promising predictor of successful extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) weaning after assistance for refractory cardiogenic shock","volume":"43","author":"Aissaoui","year":"2017","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.850","article-title":"Modalities and effects of left ventricle unloading on extracorporeal life support: a review of the current literature","volume":"19","author":"Meani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.668","article-title":"Concomitant implantation of Impella\u00ae on top of veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation may improve survival of patients with cardiogenic shock","volume":"19","author":"Pappalardo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s00059-016-4523-4","article-title":"ECMO in cardiac arrest and cardiogenic shock","volume":"42","author":"Napp","year":"2017","journal-title":"Herz"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4536-8","article-title":"Extracorporeal life support during cardiac arrest and cardiogenic shock: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"42","author":"Ouweneel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2298","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.118.036691","article-title":"Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiopulmonary support","volume":"138","author":"Becher","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0172"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2015.08.018","article-title":"Benefits of a novel percutaneous ventricular assist device for right heart failure: the prospective RECOVER RIGHT study of the Impella RP device","volume":"34","author":"Anderson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0174"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0175","first-page":"390","article-title":"Current status of percutaneous right ventricular assist devices: first-in-man use of a novel dual lumen cannula","volume":"88","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.12659\/MSMBR.898897","article-title":"Concurrent left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation and percutaneous temporary RVAD support via CardiacAssist Protek-duo TandemHeart to preempt right Heart failure","volume":"22","author":"Schmack","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit Basic Res"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.025290","article-title":"Mechanical circulatory support devices for acute right ventricular failure","volume":"136","author":"Kapur","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2019.05.044","article-title":"Clinical scenarios for use of transvalvular microaxial pumps in acute heart failure and cardiogenic shock - a European experienced users working group opinion","volume":"291","author":"Schafer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3523","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx363","article-title":"Percutaneous short-term active mechanical support devices in cardiogenic shock: a systematic review and collaborative meta-analysis of randomized trials","volume":"38","author":"Thiele","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1659","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2018.12.084","article-title":"Standardized team-based care for cardiogenic shock","volume":"73","author":"Tehrani","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1364","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2018-313050","article-title":"Revascularisation and mechanical circulatory support in patients with ischaemic cardiogenic shock","volume":"105","author":"Maznyczka","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx580","article-title":"Indications and practical approach to non-invasive ventilation in acute heart failure","volume":"39","author":"Masip","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.12.175","article-title":"Use of noninvasive and invasive mechanical ventilation in cardiogenic shock: a prospective multicenter study","volume":"230","author":"Hongisto","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-019-0571-2","article-title":"Acute respiratory failure and mechanical ventilation in cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction in the USA, 2000-2014","volume":"9","author":"Vallabhajosyula","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e3181b78671","article-title":"Intra-aortic balloon counterpulsation in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock: the prospective, randomized IABP SHOCK trial for attenuation of multiorgan dysfunction syndrome","volume":"38","author":"Prondzinsky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1725","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-013-2941-9","article-title":"Prevalence and prognosis of cor pulmonale during protective ventilation for acute respiratory distress syndrome","volume":"39","author":"Boissier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2017.06.049","article-title":"Frequency and prognostic significance of abnormal liver function tests in patients with cardiogenic shock","volume":"120","author":"Jantti","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-009-1508-2","article-title":"Hypoxic hepatitis: underlying conditions and risk factors for mortality in critically ill patients","volume":"35","author":"Fuhrmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2017.04.042","article-title":"Importance of stratifying acute kidney injury in cardiogenic shock resuscitated with mechanical circulatory support therapy","volume":"154","author":"Abadeer","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.119.011991","article-title":"Cardiogenic shock","volume":"8","author":"Vahdatpour","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.00430107","article-title":"Dialysis in intensive care unit patients with acute kidney injury: continuous therapy is superior","volume":"2","author":"Ronco","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa003289","article-title":"Treatment of comatose survivors of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with induced hypothermia","volume":"346","author":"Bernard","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa012689","article-title":"Mild therapeutic hypothermia to improve the neurologic outcome after cardiac arrest","volume":"346","author":"Hypothermia after Cardiac Arrest Study Group","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.032722","article-title":"Mild hypothermia in cardiogenic shock complicating myocardial infarction","volume":"139","author":"Fuernau","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0195"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa0803563","article-title":"Rehospitalizations among patients in the Medicare fee-for-service program","volume":"360","author":"Jencks","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.813","article-title":"Epidemiology and one-year outcomes in patients with chronic heart failure and preserved, mid-range and reduced ejection fraction: an analysis of the ESC Heart Failure Long-Term Registry","volume":"19","author":"Chioncel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0198","first-page":"951","article-title":"Transitions of care between acute and chronic heart failure: critical steps in the design of a multidisciplinary care model for the prevention of rehospitalization","volume":"69","author":"Comin-Colet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030543","article-title":"Derivation and validation of a novel right-sided heart failure model after implantation of continuous flow left ventricular assist devices: the EUROMACS (European Registry for Patients with Mechanical Circulatory Support) right-sided heart failure risk score","volume":"137","author":"Soliman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0200","first-page":"S52","article-title":"Right heart failure post left ventricular assist device implantation","volume":"6","author":"Argiriou","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2008.07.041","article-title":"Usefulness of immunosuppression for giant cell myocarditis","volume":"102","author":"Cooper","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1452","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.606","article-title":"Long-term outcome and its predictors in giant cell myocarditis","volume":"18","author":"Ekstrom","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e69","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000745","article-title":"Recognition and initial management of fulminant myocarditis: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"141","author":"Kociol","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.10.053","article-title":"Fulminant giant-cell myocarditis on mechanical circulatory support: management and outcomes of a French multicentre cohort","volume":"253","author":"Montero","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.07.002","article-title":"Complications in the clinical course of takotsubo cardiomyopathy","volume":"176","author":"Schneider","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0206","first-page":"489","article-title":"Incidence, determinants and prognostic relevance of cardiogenic shock in patients with Takotsubo cardiomyopathy","volume":"5","author":"Stiermaier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.12.045","article-title":"Effects of pretreatment with cardiostimulants and beta-blockers on isoprenaline-induced takotsubo-like cardiac dysfunction in rats","volume":"281","author":"Ali","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.111591","article-title":"High levels of circulating epinephrine trigger apical cardiodepression in a beta2-adrenergic receptor\/Gi-dependent manner: a new model of Takotsubo cardiomyopathy","volume":"126","author":"Paur","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfq120","article-title":"Current state of knowledge on aetiology, diagnosis, management, and therapy of peripartum cardiomyopathy: a position statement from the Heart failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on Peripartum Cardiomyopathy","volume":"12","author":"Sliwa","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1493","article-title":"Pathophysiology, diagnosis and management of peripartum cardiomyopathy: a position statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology Study Group on Peripartum Cardiomyopathy","volume":"21","author":"Bauersachs","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2027","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehp089","article-title":"The timing of surgery influences mortality and morbidity in adults with severe complicated infective endocarditis: a propensity analysis","volume":"32","author":"Thuny","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.011200","article-title":"Quality of life and functional outcomes 12 months after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"131","author":"Smith","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000023891.80661.AD","article-title":"Successful cardiopulmonary resuscitation after cardiac arrest as a \"sepsis-like\" syndrome","volume":"106","author":"Adrie","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-006-0442-9","article-title":"Postresuscitation myocardial dysfunction: correlated factors and prognostic implications","volume":"33","author":"Chang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S444","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000261","article-title":"Part 7: Adult advanced cardiovascular life support: 2015 American Heart Association guidelines update for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care","volume":"132","author":"Link","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2015.07.016","article-title":"European Resuscitation Council guidelines for resuscitation 2015: section 3. Adult advanced life support","volume":"95","author":"Soar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0217","first-page":"S526","article-title":"Part 12: Pediatric advanced life support: 2015 American Heart Association guidelines update for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care","volume":"132","author":"de Caen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2017.11.047","article-title":"Long-term survival in patients with acute myocardial infarction and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a prospective cohort study","volume":"122","author":"Kvakkestad","year":"2018","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.02.044","article-title":"Long-term post-discharge risks in older survivors of myocardial infarction with and without out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"67","author":"Fordyce","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2013.10.040","article-title":"In-hospital mortality after cardiac surgery: patient characteristics, timing, and association with postoperative length of intensive care unit and hospital stay","volume":"97","author":"Mazzeffi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/j.athoracsur.2015.10.051","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with myocardial infarction and cardiogenic shock undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery: data from the Society of Thoracic Surgeons National Database","volume":"101","author":"Acharya","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2018.10.029","article-title":"Trends, predictors, and outcomes of temporary mechanical circulatory support for postcardiac surgery cardiogenic shock","volume":"123","author":"Vallabhajosyula","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0223","first-page":"328","article-title":"Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory cardiogenic shock after cardiac surgery: predictors of early mortality and outcome from 51 adult patients","volume":"37","author":"Hsu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1213\/ane.0b013e31818f8623","article-title":"The right ventricle in cardiac surgery, a perioperative perspective: I. Anatomy, physiology, and assessment","volume":"108","author":"Haddad","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2011.06.007","article-title":"Management of cardiac tamponade after cardiac surgery","volume":"26","author":"Carmona","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.646","article-title":"Cardiogenic shock in intensive care units: evolution of prevalence, patient profile, management and outcomes, 1997-2012","volume":"19","author":"Puymirat","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080800515765400_ejhf1922-bib-0227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-019-09819-9","article-title":"Cardiogenic shock in cancer","volume":"24","author":"Keramida","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2152","type":"correction","label":"Correction","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,29]],"date-time":"2021-03-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1616976000000}}],"container-title":["European Journal of Heart Failure"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fejhf.1922","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ejhf.1922","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1002\/ejhf.1922","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurjhf\/article-pdf\/22\/8\/1315\/66112025\/eurjhf_22_8_1315.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurjhf\/article-pdf\/22\/8\/1315\/66112025\/eurjhf_22_8_1315.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]],"date-time":"2026-08-08T04:52:35Z","timestamp":1786164755000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurjhf\/article\/22\/8\/1315\/8385177"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,16]]},"references-count":227,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejhf.1922","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-9842","1879-0844"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-9842","type":"print"},{"value":"1879-0844","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-03-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-05-26","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2020-07-16","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}