{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T08:07:54Z","timestamp":1791446874804,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,2]],"date-time":"2022-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659398400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001030","name":"National Heart Foundation of Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101186"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101186"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European J of Heart Fail"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Contemporary long\u2010term survival following a heart failure (HF) hospitalization is uncertain. We evaluated survival up to 10\u2009years after a HF hospitalization using national data from Australia and New Zealand, identified predictors of survival, and estimated the attributable loss in life expectancy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Patients hospitalized with a primary diagnosis of HF from 2008\u20132017 were identified and all\u2010cause mortality assessed by linking with Death Registries. Flexible parametric survival models were used to estimate survival, predictors of survival and loss in life expectancy. A total of 283\u2009048 patients with HF were included (mean age 78.2\u2009\u00b1\u200912.3\u2009years, 50.8% male). Of these, 48.3% (48.1\u201348.5) were surviving by 3\u2009years, 34.1% (33.9\u201334.3) by 5\u2009years and 17.1% (16.8\u201317.4) by 10\u2009years (median survival 2.8\u2009years). Survival declined with age with 53.4% of patients aged 18\u201354\u2009years and 6.2% aged \u226585\u2009years alive by 10\u2009years (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] for mortality 4.84, 95% confidence interval [CI] 4.65\u20135.04 for \u226585\u2009years vs. 18\u201354\u2009years) and was worse in male patients (aHR 1.14, 95% CI 1.13\u20131.15). Prior HF (aHR 1.20, 95% CI 1.18\u20131.22), valvular and rheumatic heart disease (aHR 1.11, 95% CI 1.10\u20131.13) and vascular disease (aHR 1.07, 95% CI 1.04\u20131.09) were cardiovascular comorbidities most strongly associated with long\u2010term death. Non\u2010cardiovascular comorbidities and geriatric syndromes were common and associated with higher mortality. Compared with the general population, HF was associated with a loss of 7.3\u2009years in life expectancy (or 56.6% of the expected life expectancy) and reached 20.5\u2009years for those aged 18\u201354\u2009years.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Less than one in five patients hospitalized for HF were surviving by 10\u2009years with patients experiencing almost 60% loss in life expectancy compared with the general population, highlighting the considerable persisting societal burden of HF. Concerted multidisciplinary efforts are needed to improve post\u2010hospitalization outcomes of HF.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2595","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]],"date-time":"2022-06-24T03:49:12Z","timestamp":1656042552000},"page":"1519-1528","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Long\u2010term survival and life expectancy following an acute heart failure hospitalization in Australia and New Zealand"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Saranya","family":"Hariharaputhiran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pharmacology Pondicherry Institute of Medical Sciences  Puducherry India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yang","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology The Prince Charles Hospital  Brisbane QLD Australia"},{"name":"School of Clinical Medicine The University of Queensland  Brisbane QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linh","family":"Ngo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology The Prince Charles Hospital  Brisbane QLD Australia"},{"name":"School of Clinical Medicine The University of Queensland  Brisbane QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Discipline of Medicine University of Adelaide  Adelaide SA Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sadia","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health University of Adelaide  Adelaide SA Australia"},{"name":"Adelaide Geriatrics Training and Research with Aged Care (GTRAC) Centre, Adelaide Medical School University of Adelaide  Adelaide SA Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renuka","family":"Visvanathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medicine and Public Health Flinders University  Adelaide SA Australia"},{"name":"Aged &amp; Extended Care Services, Queen Elizabeth Hospital and Basil Hetzel Institute Central Adelaide Local Health Network  Adelaide SA Australia"},{"name":"National Health and Medical Research Council, Centre of Research Excellence in Frailty and Healthy Ageing University of Adelaide  Adelaide SA Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adelaide Geriatrics Training and Research with Aged Care (GTRAC) Centre, Adelaide Medical School University of Adelaide  Adelaide SA Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wandy","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology The Prince Charles Hospital  Brisbane QLD Australia"},{"name":"School of Clinical Medicine The University of Queensland  Brisbane QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isuru","family":"Ranasinghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology The Prince Charles Hospital  Brisbane QLD Australia"},{"name":"School of Clinical Medicine The University of Queensland  Brisbane QLD Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1858"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfq027"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2030"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.592"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.04.025"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2018.06.1042"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfs041"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2017.4265"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l223"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.566"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(17)30196-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfq002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.111958"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12872-017-0630-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.486"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.812172"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2011.01.061"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000228018.48783.34"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-6405.2008.00269.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-842X.1999.tb01297.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.5943"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","first-page":"119","article-title":"Risk adjustment of Medicare capitation payments using the CMS\u2010HCC model","volume":"25","author":"Pope GC","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health Care Financ Rev"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistics.Life tables.2021.https:\/\/www.abs.gov.au\/statistics\/people\/population\/life\u2010tables. 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