{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T01:08:24Z","timestamp":1790816904208,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,21]],"date-time":"2015-05-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1432166400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Heart Failure Association of ESC"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Acute heart failure is a fatal syndrome. Emergency physicians, cardiologists, intensivists, nurses and other health care providers have to cooperate to provide optimal benefit. However, many treatment decisions are opinion-based and few are evidenced-based. This consensus paper provides guidance to practicing physicians and nurses to manage acute heart failure in the pre-hospital and hospital setting. Criteria of hospitalization and of discharge are described. Gaps in knowledge and perspectives in the management of acute heart failure are also detailed. This consensus paper on acute heart failure might help enable contiguous practice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.289","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,21]],"date-time":"2015-05-21T20:42:05Z","timestamp":1432240925000},"page":"544-558","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":369,"title":["Recommendations on Pre-Hospital &amp; Early Hospital Management of Acute Heart Failure: A Consensus Paper from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology, the European Society of Emergency Medicine and the Society of Academic Emergency Medicine"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Mebazaa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cit\u00e9; APHP, Lariboisi\u00e8re Saint Louis University Hospitals , Paris ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Birhan","family":"Yilmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Cumhuriyet University Faculty of Medicine , Sivas, 58140 ,","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Phillip","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine and Cardiovascular Research Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine , Detroit ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"Ponikowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wroclaw Medical University , 4th Military Hospital, Weigla 5, Wroclaw, 50\u2013981 ,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"W. 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