{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T15:50:42Z","timestamp":1791993042963,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764892800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":766,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]],"date-time":"2023-10-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698710400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite strong evidence, access to exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation (ExCR) remains low across global healthcare systems. We provide a contemporary update of the Cochrane review randomized trial evidence for ExCR for adults with heart failure (HF) and compare different delivery modes: centre-based, home-based (including digital support), and both (hybrid).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Databases, bibliographies of previous systematic reviews and included trials, and trials registers were searched with no language restrictions. Randomized controlled trials, recruiting adults with HF, assigned to either ExCR or a no-exercise control group, with follow-up of \u22656\u2009months were included. Two review authors independently screened titles for inclusion, extracted trial and patient characteristics, outcome data, and assessed risk of bias. Outcomes of mortality, hospitalization, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) were pooled across trials using meta-analysis at short-term (\u226412\u2009months) and long-term follow-up (&amp;gt;12\u2009months) and stratified by delivery mode. Sixty trials (8728 participants) were included. In the short term, compared to control, ExCR did not impact all-cause mortality (relative risk [RR] 0.93; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.71\u20131.21), reduced all-cause hospitalization (RR 0.69; 95% CI 0.56\u20130.86, number needed to treat: 13, 95% CI 9\u201322), and was associated with a clinically important improvement in HRQoL measured by the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLWHF) overall score (mean difference: \u22127.39; 95% CI \u221210.30 to \u22124.47). Improvements in outcomes with ExCR was seen across centre, home (including digitally supported), and hybrid settings. A similar pattern of results was seen in the long term (mortality: RR 0.87, 95% CI 0.72\u20131.04; all-cause hospitalization: RR 0.84, 95% CI 0.70\u20131.01, MLWHF: \u22129.59, 95% CI \u221217.48 to \u22121.50).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To improve global suboptimal levels of uptake for HF patients, global healthcare systems need to routinely recommend ExCR and offer a choice of mode of delivery, dependent on an individual patient's level of risk and complexity.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.3046","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,18]],"date-time":"2023-10-18T04:23:46Z","timestamp":1697603026000},"page":"2263-2273","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":93,"title":["Exercise-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation for Adults with Heart Failure \u2013 2023 Cochrane Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0617-8139","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cal D.","family":"Molloy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow , Glasgow ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Wellbeing, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow , Glasgow ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ify R.","family":"Mordi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Molecular and Clinical Medicine, University of Dundee , Dundee ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlene","family":"Bridges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health Informatics Research, University College London , London ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Viral A.","family":"Sagar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"King's College Hospital , London ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward J.","family":"Davies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Royal Devon & Exeter Healthcare Foundation Trust , Exeter ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.S.","family":"Coats","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart Research Institute , Sydney, New South Wales ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hasnain","family":"Dalal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Primary Care Research Group, Department of Health and Community Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter Medical School, St Luke's Campus , Exeter ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Rees","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Health Sciences, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick , Coventry ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sally J.","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester , Leicester ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3043-6011","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rod S.","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"MRC\/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, Robertson Centre for Biostatistics, Institute of Health and Well Being, University of Glasgow , Glasgow ,","place":["UK"]},{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, National Institute of Public Health, University of South Denmark , Odense ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2021-320131","article-title":"Prevalence, incidence and survival of heart failure: A systematic review","volume":"108","author":"Emmons-Bell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0002","article-title":"Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for adults with heart failure","volume":"1","author":"Long","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1311","article-title":"Impact of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in patients with heart failure (ExTraMATCH II) on mortality and hospitalisation: An individual patient data meta-analysis of randomised trials","volume":"20","author":"Taylor","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0004","first-page":"e895","article-title":"2022 AHA\/ACC\/HFSA Guideline for the management of heart failure: A report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"145","author":"Heidenreich","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2333","article-title":"2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: Developed by the Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). With the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC","volume":"24","author":"McDonagh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1097\/HJR.0b013e328334f42d","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation in Europe: Results from the European Cardiac Rehabilitation Inventory Survey","volume":"17","author":"Bjarnason-Wehrens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0007","author":"National Heart Failure Audit (NHFA). 2021 Summary Report"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.06.1089","article-title":"Temporal trends and factors associated with cardiac rehabilitation referral among patients hospitalized with heart failure: Findings from Get With The Guidelines-Heart Failure registry","volume":"66","author":"Golwala","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad118","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation for heart failure: \u2018Cinderella\u2019 or evidence-based pillar of care?","volume":"44","author":"Taylor","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwab116","article-title":"Cardiovascular rehabilitation in the COVID-19 era: \u2018A phoenix arising from the ashes?","volume":"29","author":"Laoutaris","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e69","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000663","article-title":"Home-based cardiac rehabilitation: A scientific statement from the American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, the American Heart Association, and the American College of Cardiology","volume":"140","author":"Thomas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0012","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: An updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0013","volume-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions, version 6.3","author":"Higgins","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d5928","article-title":"The Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"343","author":"Higgins","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0015","article-title":"Synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) in systematic reviews: Reporting guideline","volume":"368","author":"Campbell","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(01)00377-8","article-title":"Funnel plots for detecting bias in meta-analysis","volume":"54","author":"Sterne","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0017","volume-title":"Stata statistical software: Release 17","author":"StataCorp","year":"2021"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.3109\/13814788.2010.527938","article-title":"The impact of a nurse-led care programme on events and physical and psychosocial parameters in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A randomized clinical trial in primary care in Russia","volume":"16","author":"Andryukhin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Gen Pract"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.100901","article-title":"Exercise: A \u2018new drug\u2019 for elderly patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"8","author":"Antonicelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aging"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1097\/HJR.0b013e328334ea56","article-title":"Can a heart failure-specific cardiac rehabilitation program decrease hospitalizations and improve outcomes in high-risk patients?","volume":"17","author":"Davidson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2010.01.013","article-title":"Combined exercise and cognitive behavioral therapy improves outcomes in patients with heart failure","volume":"69","author":"Gary","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1754","article-title":"Effects of exergaming on exercise capacity in patients with heart failure: Results of an international multicentre randomized controlled trial","volume":"23","author":"Jaarsma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-019649","article-title":"A randomised controlled trial of a facilitated home-based rehabilitation intervention in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and their caregivers: The REACH-HFpEF pilot study","volume":"8","author":"Lang","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2008.06.046","article-title":"Long-term effects of a group-based high-intensity aerobic interval-training program in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"102","author":"Nilsson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2009.09.478","article-title":"Impact of home-based, supervised exercise on congestive heart failure","volume":"145","author":"Wall","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2009.454","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of exercise training in patients with chronic heart failure: HF-ACTION randomized controlled trial","volume":"301","author":"O'Connor","year":"2009","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2019.5006","article-title":"Effects of a 9-week hybrid comprehensive telerehabilitation program on long-term outcomes in patients with heart failure: The Telerehabilitation in Heart Failure patients (TELEREH-HF) randomized clinical trial","volume":"5","author":"Piotrowicz","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejheart.2004.10.004","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of cardiac rehabilitation in elderly patients with heart failure","volume":"7","author":"Austin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1173","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.99.9.1173","article-title":"Randomized, controlled trial of long-term moderate exercise training in chronic heart failure: Effects on functional capacity, quality of life, and clinical outcome","volume":"99","author":"Belardinelli","year":"1999","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.06.036","article-title":"10-year exercise training in chronic heart failure: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"60","author":"Belardinelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2012.04.117","article-title":"Effects of home versus hospital-based exercise training in chronic heart failure","volume":"158","author":"Cowie","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejheart.2005.05.002","article-title":"The effect of physical training in chronic heart failure","volume":"8","author":"J\u00f3nsd\u00f3ttir","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215507079097","article-title":"Exercise capacity, physical activity patterns and outcomes six years after cardiac rehabilitation in patients with heart failure","volume":"21","author":"Mueller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Rehabil"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487318806358","article-title":"The effects and costs of home-based rehabilitation for heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: The REACH-HF multicentre randomized controlled trial","volume":"26","author":"Dalal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2007.07.019","article-title":"Effects of a home-based exercise program on clinical outcomes in heart failure","volume":"154","author":"Dracup","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1177\/1474515117729779","article-title":"The Home-Heart-Walk study: The effect of a self-administered walk test on perceived physical functioning and self-care behaviour in people with stable chronic heart failure: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"du","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2019.01.211","article-title":"Exercise and cognitive training as a strategy to improve neurocognitive outcomes in heart failure: A pilot study","volume":"27","author":"Gary","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfn029","article-title":"A randomized trial of the addition of home-based exercise to specialist heart failure nurse care: The Birmingham Rehabilitation Uptake Maximisation study for patients with Congestive Heart Failure (BRUM-CHF) study","volume":"11","author":"Jolly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2005.12.050","article-title":"Aerobic training decreases B-type natriuretic peptide expression and adrenergic activation in patients with heart failure","volume":"47","author":"Passino","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000012069","article-title":"Home-based telehealth exercise training program in Chinese patients with heart failure. A randomized controlled trial","volume":"97","author":"Peng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.18857\/jkpt.2018.30.5.181","article-title":"Influence of home-based exercise intensity on the aerobic capacity and 1 year re-hospitalization rate in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"30","author":"Ryu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Kor Phys Ther"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2018.06.010","article-title":"Effects of a multidisciplinary disease management programme with or without exercise training for heart failure patients: Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"87","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jare.2012.06.002","article-title":"Correlation between changes in diastolic dysfunction and health-related quality of life after cardiac rehabilitation program in dilated cardiomyopathy","volume":"4","author":"Mehani","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Adv Res"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.26812","article-title":"Effect of high-intensity interval training, moderate continuous training, or guideline-based physical activity advice on peak oxygen consumption in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: A randomized clinical trial","volume":"325","author":"Mueller","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.06.010","article-title":"A randomized clinical trial of hospital-based, comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation versus usual care for patients with congestive heart failure, ischemic heart disease, or high risk of ischemic heart disease (the DANREHAB trial) \u2013 design, intervention, and population","volume":"150","author":"Zwisler","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2026141","article-title":"Physical rehabilitation for older patients hospitalized for heart failure","volume":"385","author":"Kitzman","year":"2021","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1067\/mhj.2002.123310","article-title":"Effects of exercise training in patients with heart failure: The Exercise Rehabilitation Trial (EXERT)","volume":"144","author":"McKelvie","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.111.963132","article-title":"Efficacy and cost of an exercise program for functionally impaired older patients with heart failure: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"5","author":"Witham","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(92)90986-6","article-title":"Assessment of patient outcome with the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure questionnaire: Reliability and validity during a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of pimobendan. Pimobendan Multiceter Research Group","volume":"124","author":"Rector","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1177\/2047487319854140","article-title":"Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction: The Cardiac Rehabilitation Outcome Study in Heart Failure (CROS-HF): A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"27","author":"Bjarnason-Wehrens","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2023-322640","article-title":"Cochrane corner: Centre versus telemedicine approaches to cardiac rehabilitation","volume":"110","author":"McDonagh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/openhrt-2021-001949","article-title":"Effects of exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation delivery modes on exercise capacity and health-related quality of life in heart failure: A systematic review and network meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Tegegne","year":"2022","journal-title":"Open Heart"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehac747","article-title":"Exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation for coronary heart disease: A meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Dibben","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.15874","article-title":"Quality of life and exercise ability in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: No time for therapeutic complacency","volume":"326","author":"Redfield","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2026010913111079800_ejhf3046-bib-0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2313","article-title":"Improving exercise tolerance and quality of life in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction-time to think outside the heart","volume":"23","author":"Pandey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Heart Failure"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurjhf\/article-pdf\/25\/12\/2263\/65554066\/eurjhf_25_12_2263.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurjhf\/article-pdf\/25\/12\/2263\/65554066\/eurjhf_25_12_2263.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T18:14:03Z","timestamp":1767982443000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurjhf\/article\/25\/12\/2263\/8341969"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejhf.3046","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-9842","1879-0844"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-9842","type":"print"},{"value":"1879-0844","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-07-14","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-10-02","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-10-31","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}