{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T18:46:46Z","timestamp":1792435606357,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":297,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]],"date-time":"2025-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745712000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Episodes of worsening heart failure (HF) are a major cause of unplanned hospitalizations. Their onset is usually preceded by an early increase in intracardiac pressures with subsequent worsening of symptoms due to congestion. Implantable devices allowing daily remote pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) monitoring are useful to identify early haemodynamic changes so that medical therapy can be adjusted at an early stage, before symptom onset, and HF-related hospitalizations be prevented. Second, the use of these devices may help to maintain clinical stability keeping PAP in the target range on a day-to-day basis. The CardioMEMS system allows remote PAP monitoring, and PAP-guided medical therapy has reduced HF-related hospitalizations in prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trials in symptomatic patients with HF, independent of their left ventricular ejection fraction. The safety and feasibility of other devices, like the Cordella implantable PAP sensor, have also been demonstrated and clinical usefulness in larger patient populations is currently being assessed in several trials. Most of the studies testing remote PAP monitoring were reported after the 2021 European Society of Cardiology HF guidelines. An update of the clinical significance and potential implications for clinical practice of these systems seems therefore warranted. The aim of this clinical consensus statement is to summarize current knowledge on remote PAP-guided management of patients with HF, with a special focus on current evidence from clinical trials, potential impact on clinical practice and management aspects.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.3619","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]],"date-time":"2025-04-27T19:35:44Z","timestamp":1745782544000},"page":"1644-1657","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Remote Pulmonary Artery Pressure-Guided Management of Patients with Heart Failure: A Clinical Consensus Statement of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Antoni","family":"Bayes-Genis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, CIBERCV, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona , Barcelona ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Pagnesi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, Institute of Cardiology, ASST Spedali Civili, University of Brescia , Brescia ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pau","family":"Codina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heart Institute, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, CIBERCV, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona , Barcelona ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William T.","family":"Abraham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiovascular Medicine and the Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University College of Medicine , Columbus, OH ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Offer","family":"Amir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hadassah Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University , Jerusalem ,","place":["Israel"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rudolf A.","family":"de Boer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Erasmus MC, Cardiovascular Institute, Thorax Center, Department of Cardiology , Rotterdam ,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jasper J.","family":"Brugts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Erasmus MC, Cardiovascular Institute, Thorax Center, Department of Cardiology , Rotterdam ,","place":["The Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ovidiu","family":"Chioncel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Institute for Cardiovascular Diseases \u2018Prof. C.C. Iliescu\u2019, University of Medicine Carol Davila , Bucharest ,","place":["Romania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Finn","family":"Gustafsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen , Copenhagen ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"JoAnn","family":"Lindenfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Vanderbilt Heart and Vascular Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center , Nashville, TN ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wilfried","family":"Mullens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ziekenhuis Oost-Limburg, Department of Cardiology , Genk ,","place":["Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark C.","family":"Petrie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow , Glasgow ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Rosano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"St George's University Medical School of London , London ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6691-8568","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Metra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical and Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences, and Public Health, Institute of Cardiology, ASST Spedali Civili, University of Brescia , Brescia ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2333","article-title":"2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: Developed by the Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). With the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC","volume":"24","author":"McDonagh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2021.12.012","article-title":"2022 AHA\/ACC\/HFSA guideline for the management of heart failure: A report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines","volume":"79","author":"Heidenreich","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2874","article-title":"Worsening of chronic heart failure: Definition, epidemiology, management and prevention. A clinical consensus statement by the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology","volume":"25","author":"Metra","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.783910","article-title":"Transition from chronic compensated to acute decompensated heart failure: Pathophysiological insights obtained from continuous monitoring of intracardiac pressures","volume":"118","author":"Zile","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s11897-009-0039-z","article-title":"Pathophysiology of the transition from chronic compensated and acute decompensated heart failure: New insights from continuous monitoring devices","volume":"6","author":"Adamson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Heart Fail Rep"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.109.923300","article-title":"Chronic ambulatory intracardiac pressures and future heart failure events","volume":"3","author":"Stevenson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2015.134","article-title":"Pathophysiology and clinical evaluation of acute heart failure","volume":"13","author":"Mentz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4634","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad617","article-title":"Acute heart failure: Current pharmacological treatment and perspectives","volume":"44","author":"Deniau","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.119.045409","article-title":"Altered hemodynamics and end-organ damage in heart failure: Impact on the lung and kidney","volume":"142","author":"Verbrugge","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hfc.2021.05.003","article-title":"Congestion in patients with advanced heart failure","volume":"17","author":"Lombardi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heart Fail Clin"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2888","article-title":"Pre-discharge and early post-discharge management of patients hospitalized for acute heart failure: A scientific statement by the Heart Failure Association of the ESC","volume":"25","author":"Metra","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2032","article-title":"Ultrasound imaging of congestion in heart failure: Examinations beyond the heart","volume":"23","author":"Pellicori","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1577","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2339","article-title":"Integration of imaging and circulating biomarkers in heart failure: A consensus document by the Biomarkers and Imaging Study Groups of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology","volume":"23","author":"Moura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2017.09.023","article-title":"Integrative assessment of congestion in heart failure throughout the patient journey","volume":"6","author":"Girerd","year":"2018","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2664","article-title":"Congestion in heart failure: A circulating biomarker-based perspective. A review from the Biomarkers Working Group of the Heart Failure Association, European Society of Cardiology","volume":"24","author":"Nunez","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2848","article-title":"Natriuretic peptides: Role in the diagnosis and management of heart failure: A scientific statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology, Heart Failure Society of America and Japanese Heart Failure Society","volume":"25","author":"Tsutsui","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2911","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad280","article-title":"Telemonitoring for heart failure: A meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Scholte","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.2459\/JCM.0000000000001514","article-title":"Telemedicine for the treatment of heart failure: New opportunities after COVID-19","volume":"24","author":"Bellicini","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfq045","article-title":"Assessing and grading congestion in acute heart failure: A scientific statement from the Acute Heart Failure Committee of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine","volume":"12","author":"Gheorghiade","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.10.061","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of an implantable continuous hemodynamic monitor in patients with advanced heart failure: The COMPASS-HF study","volume":"51","author":"Bourge","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.05.052","article-title":"Implantable hemodynamic monitoring for heart failure patients","volume":"70","author":"Abraham","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60101-3","article-title":"Wireless pulmonary artery haemodynamic monitoring in chronic heart failure: A randomised controlled trial","volume":"377","author":"Abraham","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00723-0","article-title":"Sustained efficacy of pulmonary artery pressure to guide adjustment of chronic heart failure therapy: Complete follow-up results from the CHAMPION randomised trial","volume":"387","author":"Abraham","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2015.11.011","article-title":"Interventions linked to decreased heart failure hospitalizations during ambulatory pulmonary artery pressure monitoring","volume":"4","author":"Costanzo","year":"2016","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01754-2","article-title":"Haemodynamic-guided management of heart failure (GUIDE-HF): A randomised controlled trial","volume":"398","author":"Lindenfeld","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2603","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehac114","article-title":"The GUIDE-HF trial of pulmonary artery pressure monitoring in heart failure: Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"43","author":"Zile","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)01914-0","article-title":"To master heart failure, first master congestion","volume":"398","author":"Cleland","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)00923-6","article-title":"Remote haemodynamic monitoring of pulmonary artery pressures in patients with chronic heart failure (MONITOR-HF): A randomised clinical trial","volume":"401","author":"Brugts","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2333","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2655","article-title":"Device-based remote monitoring strategies for congestion-guided management of patients with heart failure: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Zito","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3658","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad346","article-title":"Efficacy of pulmonary artery pressure monitoring in patients with chronic heart failure: A meta-analysis of three randomized controlled trials","volume":"44","author":"Clephas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1875","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.08.010","article-title":"Pulmonary artery pressure-guided management of patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction","volume":"70","author":"Givertz","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.113.001229","article-title":"Wireless pulmonary artery pressure monitoring guides management to reduce decompensation in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction","volume":"7","author":"Adamson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2022.08.012","article-title":"Hemodynamically-guided management of heart failure across the ejection fraction spectrum: The GUIDE-HF trial","volume":"10","author":"Zile","year":"2022","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0034","first-page":"2954","article-title":"Pulmonary artery pressure monitoring in chronic heart failure: Effects across clinically relevant subgroups in the MONITOR-HF trial","volume":"45","author":"Clephas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2023.11.030","article-title":"Implantable hemodynamic monitors improve survival in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction","volume":"83","author":"Lindenfeld","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1891","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1943","article-title":"Pulmonary artery pressure-guided therapy in ambulatory patients with symptomatic heart failure: The CardioMEMS European Monitoring Study for Heart Failure (MEMS-HF)","volume":"22","author":"Angermann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2320","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2656","article-title":"Effects of remote haemodynamic-guided heart failure management in patients with different subtypes of pulmonary hypertension: Insights from the MEMS-HF study","volume":"24","author":"Assmus","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.119.006863","article-title":"Lower rates of heart failure and all-cause hospitalizations during pulmonary artery pressure-guided therapy for ambulatory heart failure: One-year outcomes from the CardioMEMS Post-Approval study","volume":"13","author":"Shavelle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2022.10.422","article-title":"Sustained reduction in pulmonary artery pressures and hospitalizations during 2\u2009years of ambulatory monitoring","volume":"29","author":"Heywood","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2021.05.020","article-title":"Pulmonary artery pressure monitoring effectively guides management to reduce heart failure hospitalizations in obesity","volume":"9","author":"Brinkley","year":"2021","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.13748","article-title":"Real-world evidence in a national health service: Results of the UK CardioMEMS HF System Post-Market Study","volume":"9","author":"Cowie","year":"2022","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.026184","article-title":"Impact of practice-based management of pulmonary artery pressures in 2000 patients implanted with the CardioMEMS sensor","volume":"135","author":"Heywood","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.03.009","article-title":"Ambulatory hemodynamic monitoring reduces heart failure hospitalizations in \u201creal-world\u201d clinical practice","volume":"69","author":"Desai","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2019.1384","article-title":"Association of ambulatory hemodynamic monitoring of heart failure with clinical outcomes in a concurrent matched cohort analysis","volume":"4","author":"Abraham","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3858","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.14056","article-title":"Ambulatory haemodynamic-guided management reduces heart failure hospitalizations in a multicentre European heart failure cohort","volume":"9","author":"Dauw","year":"2022","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.122.009116","article-title":"Quantification of device-related event reports associated with the CardioMEMS heart failure system","volume":"15","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.3024","article-title":"2023 Focused Update of the 2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: Developed by the task force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) With the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC","volume":"26","author":"McDonagh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000000670","article-title":"The utility of a wireless implantable hemodynamic monitoring system in patients requiring mechanical circulatory support","volume":"64","author":"Feldman","year":"2018","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.120.017619","article-title":"Remote hemodynamic-guided therapy of patients with recurrent heart failure following cardiac resynchronization therapy","volume":"10","author":"Varma","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.120.007892","article-title":"Remote hemodynamic monitoring equally reduces heart failure hospitalizations in women and men in clinical practice: A sex-specific analysis of the CardioMEMS Post-Approval study","volume":"14","author":"DeFilippis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0051","volume-title":"CardioMEMS User's Manual","author":"St. Jude Medical, LLC","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1673","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.052503","article-title":"Empagliflozin effects on pulmonary artery pressure in patients with heart failure: Results from the EMBRACE-HF trial","volume":"143","author":"Nassif","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2170","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.13952","article-title":"Sacubitril\/valsartan affects pulmonary arterial pressure in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction and pulmonary hypertension","volume":"9","author":"Codina","year":"2022","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2022.02.003","article-title":"Discordance of pressure and volume: Potential implications for pressure-guided remote monitoring in heart failure","volume":"28","author":"Yaranov","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.14219","article-title":"Pressures do not equal volumes: Implications for heart failure management in patients with CardioMEMS","volume":"10","author":"Khan","year":"2023","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1747","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.07.075","article-title":"Risk assessment and comparative effectiveness of left ventricular assist device and medical management in ambulatory heart failure patients","volume":"66","author":"Estep","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.16197","article-title":"Five-year outcomes in patients with fully magnetically levitated vs axial-flow left ventricular assist devices in the MOMENTUM 3 randomized trial","volume":"328","author":"Mehra","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12373","article-title":"Changes in pulmonary artery pressure before and after left ventricular assist device implantation in patients utilizing remote haemodynamic monitoring","volume":"6","author":"Kilic","year":"2019","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-020-01286-6","article-title":"Remote monitoring for better management of LVAD patients: The potential benefits of CardioMEMS","volume":"68","author":"Veenis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0060","first-page":"276","article-title":"The utility of CardioMEMS in left ventricular assist device patients with gastrointestinal bleeding","volume":"22","author":"Kittipibul","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Cardiol Cases"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12594","article-title":"Monitoring pulmonary pressures during long-term continuous-flow left ventricular assist device and fixed pulmonary hypertension: Redefining alleged pathophysiological mechanisms?","volume":"7","author":"De Bakker","year":"2020","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.122.009960","article-title":"Use of a pulmonary artery pressure sensor to manage patients with left ventricular assist devices","volume":"16","author":"Thohan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.118.005094","article-title":"Optimal hemodynamics during left ventricular assist device support are associated with reduced readmission rates","volume":"12","author":"Imamura","year":"2019","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1111\/aor.13792","article-title":"Inadequate left ventricular unloading during ramp is associated with hospitalization or death during left ventricular assist device support","volume":"45","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"2021","journal-title":"Artif Organs"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healun.2016.06.020","article-title":"Pump speed modulations and sub-maximal exercise tolerance in left ventricular assist device recipients: A double-blind, randomized trial","volume":"36","author":"Jung","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Heart Lung Transplant"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000000705","article-title":"Repeated ramp tests on stable LVAD patients reveal patient-specific hemodynamic fingerprint","volume":"64","author":"Imamura","year":"2018","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1097\/MAT.0000000000001159","article-title":"Correction of high afterload improves low cardiac output in patients supported on left ventricular assist device therapy","volume":"67","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"2021","journal-title":"ASAIO J"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2015.12.015","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of implantable pulmonary artery pressure monitoring in chronic heart failure","volume":"4","author":"Sandhu","year":"2016","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.642","article-title":"Pulmonary artery pressure-guided heart failure management: US cost-effectiveness analyses using the results of the CHAMPION clinical trial","volume":"19","author":"Martinson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.747","article-title":"The cost-effectiveness of real-time pulmonary artery pressure monitoring in heart failure patients: A European perspective","volume":"19","author":"Cowie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1955","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.14698","article-title":"Assessing the impact of hemodynamic monitoring with CardioMEMS on heart failure patients: A cost-benefit analysis","volume":"11","author":"Codina","year":"2023","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1912","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.1870","article-title":"Digital health care solution for proactive heart failure management with the Cordella Heart Failure System: Results of the SIRONA first-in-human study","volume":"22","author":"Mullens","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2862","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.14006","article-title":"Safety and efficacy of a wireless pulmonary artery pressure sensor: Primary endpoint results of the SIRONA 2 clinical trial","volume":"9","author":"Sharif","year":"2022","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2022.09.006","article-title":"Rationale and design of the PROACTIVE-HF trial for managing patients with NYHA class III heart failure by using the combined Cordella pulmonary artery sensor and the Cordella heart failure system","volume":"29","author":"Guichard","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2024.05.017","article-title":"Seated pulmonary artery pressure monitoring in patients with heart failure: Results of the PROACTIVE-HF trial","volume":"12","author":"Guichard","year":"2024","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2021.12.019","article-title":"The V-LAP system for remote left atrial pressure monitoring of patients with heart failure: Remote left atrial pressure monitoring","volume":"28","author":"Perl","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2869","article-title":"Safety, usability, and performance of a wireless left atrial pressure monitoring system in patients with heart failure: The VECTOR-HF trial","volume":"25","author":"D'Amario","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-7133.2011.00247.x","article-title":"Continuous hemodynamic monitoring in patients with mild to moderate heart failure: Results of the Reducing Decompensation Events Utilizing Intracardiac Pressures in Patients With Chronic Heart Failure (REDUCEhf) trial","volume":"17","author":"Adamson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Congest Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.116.003594","article-title":"Intracardiac pressures measured using an implantable hemodynamic monitor: Relationship to mortality in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"10","author":"Zile","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.800490","article-title":"Physician-directed patient self-management of left atrial pressure in advanced chronic heart failure","volume":"121","author":"Ritzema","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2016.09.012","article-title":"Hemodynamic monitoring in advanced heart failure: Results from the LAPTOP-HF trial","volume":"22","author":"Abraham","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2839","article-title":"Inferior vena cava monitoring in heart failure: Don't wait until the last drop makes the cup run over","volume":"25","author":"Pagnesi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2822","article-title":"Safety and performance of a novel implantable sensor in the inferior vena cava under acute and chronic intravascular volume modulation","volume":"25","author":"Sheridan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.2395","article-title":"Changes in inferior vena cava area represent a more sensitive metric than changes in filling pressures during experimental manipulation of intravascular volume and tone","volume":"24","author":"Ivey-Miranda","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026080801422369700_ejhf3619-bib-0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2272","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2023.04.010","article-title":"Remote monitoring for heart failure management at home","volume":"81","author":"Stevenson","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Heart Failure"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurjhf\/article-pdf\/27\/9\/1644\/66834251\/eurjhf_27_9_1644.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurjhf\/article-pdf\/27\/9\/1644\/66834251\/eurjhf_27_9_1644.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,8]],"date-time":"2026-08-08T05:42:36Z","timestamp":1786167756000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurjhf\/article\/27\/9\/1644\/8468053"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejhf.3619","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-9842","1879-0844"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-9842","type":"print"},{"value":"1879-0844","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-08-29","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-28","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-04-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}