{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T10:14:01Z","timestamp":1790072041543,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,11]],"date-time":"2016-02-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1455148800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Royal Brompton Hospital, London"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Sleep-disordered breathing\u2014comprising obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA), central sleep apnoea (CSA), or a combination of the two\u2014is found in over half of heart failure (HF) patients and may have harmful effects on cardiac function, with swings in intrathoracic pressure (and therefore preload and afterload), blood pressure, sympathetic activity, and repetitive hypoxaemia. It is associated with reduced health-related quality of life, higher healthcare utilization, and a poor prognosis. Whilst continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is the treatment of choice for patients with daytime sleepiness due to OSA, the optimal management of CSA remains uncertain. There is much circumstantial evidence that the treatment of OSA in HF patients with CPAP can improve symptoms, cardiac function, biomarkers of cardiovascular disease, and quality of life, but the quality of evidence for an improvement in mortality is weak. For systolic HF patients with CSA, the CANPAP trial did not demonstrate an overall survival or hospitalization advantage for CPAP. A minute ventilation-targeted positive airway therapy, adaptive servoventilation (ASV), can control CSA and improves several surrogate markers of cardiovascular outcome, but in the recently published SERVE-HF randomized trial, ASV was associated with significantly increased mortality and no improvement in HF hospitalization or quality of life. Further research is needed to clarify the therapeutic rationale for the treatment of CSA in HF. Cardiologists should have a high index of suspicion for sleep-disordered breathing in those with HF, and work closely with sleep physicians to optimize patient management.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.492","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,12]],"date-time":"2016-02-12T03:16:23Z","timestamp":1455246983000},"page":"353-361","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":105,"title":["Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Heart Failure"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Simon G.","family":"Pearse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Imperial College London and Royal Brompton Hospital , London ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin R.","family":"Cowie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imperial College London and Royal Brompton Hospital , London ,","place":["UK"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2003.025270","article-title":"Clinical epidemiology of heart failure","volume":"93","author":"Mosterd","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.110.957571","article-title":"Population impact of heart failure and the most common forms of cancer: a study of 1 162 309 hospital cases in Sweden (1988 to 2004)","volume":"3","author":"Stewart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejheart.2006.08.001","article-title":"A high prevalence of sleep disordered breathing in men with mild symptomatic chronic heart failure due to left ventricular systolic dysfunction","volume":"9","author":"Vazir","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfp057","article-title":"Sleep-disordered breathing in heart failure with normal left ventricular ejection fraction","volume":"11","author":"Bitter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1513\/pats.200709-155MG","article-title":"The epidemiology of adult obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"5","author":"Punjabi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0006","article-title":"Prevalence and predictors of sleep-disordered breathing in patients with stable chronic heart failure: the SchlaHF reigstry","author":"Artz","year":"2016","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfs105","article-title":"ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure 2012: the Task Force for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute and Chronic Heart Failure 2012 of the European Society of Cardiology. Developed in collaboration with the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC","volume":"14","author":"McMurray","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.902452","article-title":"Nocturnal rostral fluid shift: a unifying concept for the pathogenesis of obstructive and central sleep apnea in men with heart failure","volume":"121","author":"Yumino","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199909233411304","article-title":"A mechanism of central sleep apnea in patients with heart failure","volume":"341","author":"Javaheri","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Eng J Med"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.0000193497.45200.66","article-title":"Muscle sympathetic nerve activity during wakefulness in heart failure patients with and without sleep apnea","volume":"46","author":"Spaak","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.103.2.238","article-title":"Overnight shift from obstructive to central apneas in patients with heart failure: role of PCO2 and circulatory delay","volume":"103","author":"Tkacova","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.154.2.8756809","article-title":"Cycle length of periodic breathing in patients with and without heart failure","volume":"154","author":"Hall","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2172","article-title":"Rules for scoring respiratory events in sleep: update of the 2007 AASM manual for the scoring of sleep and associated events","volume":"8","author":"Berry","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0014","first-page":"377","article-title":"The effect of sleep apnea on plasma and urinary catecholamines","volume":"18","author":"Dimsdale","year":"1995","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2607","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.21.2607","article-title":"Impairment of endothelium-dependent vasodilation of resistance vessels in patients with obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"102","author":"Kato","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.638569","article-title":"Diastolic heart failure: evidence of increased myocardial collagen turnover linked to diastolic dysfunction","volume":"115","author":"Martos","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000052627.99976.18","article-title":"Elevated levels of C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome are decreased by nasal continuous positive airway pressure","volume":"107","author":"Yokoe","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.108.3.625","article-title":"Spontaneous platelet activation and aggregation during obstructive sleep apnea and its response to therapy with nasal continuous positive airway pressure\u2014preliminary investigation","volume":"108","author":"Bokinsky","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.070813","article-title":"Sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease: a bidirectional relationship","volume":"126","author":"Kasai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1159\/000351115","article-title":"C-reactive protein is elevated in heart failure patients with central sleep apnea and Cheyne\u2013Stokes respiration","volume":"87","author":"Schmalgemeier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Respiration"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq327","article-title":"Cheyne\u2013Stokes respiration and obstructive sleep apnoea are independent risk factors for malignant ventricular arrhythmias requiring appropriate cardioverter-defibrillator therapies in patients with congestive heart failure","volume":"32","author":"Bitter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.07.294","article-title":"Circadian variation of defibrillator shocks in patients with chronic heart failure: the impact of Cheyne\u2013Stokes respiration and obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"176","author":"Bitter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.901801","article-title":"Prospective study of obstructive sleep apnea and incident coronary heart disease and heart failure: the Sleep Heart Health Study","volume":"122","author":"Gottlieb","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2008.160952","article-title":"Relationship between sleep apnoea and mortality in patients with ischaemic heart failure","volume":"95","author":"Yumino","year":"2009","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00027406","article-title":"Sleep apnoea as an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease: current evidence, basic mechanisms and research priorities","volume":"29","author":"McNicholas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.01.084","article-title":"Central sleep apnea, right ventricular dysfunction, and low diastolic blood pressure are predictors of mortality in systolic heart failure","volume":"49","author":"Javaheri","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1506459","article-title":"Adaptive servo-ventilation for central sleep apnea in systolic heart failure","volume":"373","author":"Cowie","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2011-200927","article-title":"Cheyne\u2013Stokes respiration: friend or foe?","volume":"67","author":"Naughton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200503-409OC","article-title":"Fluctuations in end-expiratory lung volume during Cheyne\u2013Stokes respiration","volume":"171","author":"Brack","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000056520.17353.4F","article-title":"Raised sympathetic nerve activity in heart failure and central sleep apnea is due to heart failure severity","volume":"107","author":"Mansfield","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1116","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198712000-00008","article-title":"Effects of carbon dioxide and pH on myocardial function in dogs with acute left ventricular failure","volume":"15","author":"Wexels","year":"1987","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00202.2009","article-title":"Deep inspirations protect against airway closure in nonasthmatic subjects","volume":"107","author":"Chapman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1006\/jtbi.1995.0033","article-title":"Can periodic breathing have advantages for oxygenation?","volume":"172","author":"Levine","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Theor Biol"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2015.09.015","article-title":"Sleep medicine\u2014missing links","volume":"16","author":"Randerath","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1222","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-2963","article-title":"Inverse relationship of subjective daytime sleepiness to sympathetic activity in patients with heart failure and obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"142","author":"Taranto Montemurro","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.04.00140603","article-title":"Home respiratory polygraphy for diagnosis of sleep-disordered breathing in heart failure","volume":"24","author":"Quintana-Gallego","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-013-0908-2","article-title":"Can cardiorespiratory polygraphy replace portable polysomnography in the assessment of sleep-disordered breathing in heart failure patients?","volume":"18","author":"Pinna","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2008.01.015","article-title":"Variation in severity and type of sleep-disordered breathing throughout 4 nights in patients with heart failure","volume":"102","author":"Vazir","year":"2008","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1136\/thoraxjnl-2012-201684","article-title":"Utility of overnight pulse oximetry and heart rate variability analysis to screen for sleep-disordered breathing in chronic heart failure","volume":"67","author":"Ward","year":"2012","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.110.958009","article-title":"Screening for obstructive sleep apnea by cyclic variation of heart rate","volume":"4","author":"Hayano","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circ Arrhythmia Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2006.00496.x","article-title":"Feasibility of automated detection of advanced sleep disordered breathing utilizing an implantable pacemaker ventilation sensor","volume":"29","author":"Shalaby","year":"2006","journal-title":"Pacing Clin Electrophysiol"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hrthm.2014.02.011","article-title":"A pacemaker transthoracic impedance sensor with an advanced algorithm to identify severe sleep apnea: the DREAM European study","volume":"11","author":"Defaye","year":"2014","journal-title":"Heart Rhythm"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0043","volume-title":"Continuous Positive Airway Pressure for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnoea\/Hypopnoea Syndrome","author":"National Institiute for Health and Care Excellence","year":"2008"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-008-9079-5","article-title":"Effect on quality of life of continuous positive airway pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a meta-analysis","volume":"186","author":"Jing","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200306-752OC","article-title":"Controlled trial of continuous positive airway pressure in obstructive sleep apnea and heart failure","volume":"169","author":"Mansfield","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa022479","article-title":"Cardiovascular effects of continuous positive airway pressure in patients with heart failure and obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"348","author":"Kaneko","year":"2003","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-0615","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea: effects of continuous positive airway pressure on cardiac remodeling as assessed by cardiac biomarkers, echocardiography, and cardiac MRI","volume":"141","author":"Colish","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-1901","article-title":"Prognosis of patients with heart failure and obstructive sleep apnea treated with continuous positive airway pressure","volume":"133","author":"Kasai","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfs085","article-title":"Prognostic impact of sleep-disordered breathing and its treatment with nocturnal ventilation for chronic heart failure","volume":"14","author":"Damy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.201003-0406OC","article-title":"Sleep apnea testing and outcomes in a large cohort of Medicare beneficiaries with newly diagnosed heart failure","volume":"183","author":"Javaheri","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.2500","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea and oxygen therapy: a systemic review of the literature and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Mehta","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.3056","article-title":"Effectiveness of lifestyle interventions on obstructive sleep apnea (OSA): systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"36","author":"Araghi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-013-2639-1","article-title":"The use of a mandibular repositioning device for obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"271","author":"Leite","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Arch Oto-Rhino-Laryngol"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201306-201OC","article-title":"Acetazolamide attenuates Hunter\u2013Cheyne\u2013Stokes breathing but augments the hypercapnic ventilatory response in patients with heart failure","volume":"11","author":"Javaheri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Am Thorac Soc"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2004.03.040","article-title":"Cardiac resynchronization therapy improves central sleep apnea and Cheyne\u2013Stokes respiration in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"44","author":"Sinha","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eur128","article-title":"Cardiac resynchronization therapy for the treatment of sleep apnoea: a meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Lamba","year":"2011","journal-title":"Europace"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1053\/euhj.1997.0861","article-title":"Effect of oxygen on sleep quality, cognitive function and sympathetic activity in patients with chronic heart failure and Cheyne\u2013Stokes respiration","volume":"19","author":"Staniforth","year":"1998","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00380-014-0592-6","article-title":"Effects of nocturnal oxygen therapy in patients with chronic heart failure and central sleep apnea: CHF-HOT study","author":"Nakao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Heart Vessels"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.1.61","article-title":"Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on cardiovascular outcomes in heart failure patients with and without Cheyne\u2013Stokes respiration","volume":"102","author":"Sin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa051001","article-title":"Continuous positive airway pressure for central sleep apnea and heart failure","volume":"353","author":"Bradley","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3173","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.683482","article-title":"Suppression of central sleep apnea by continuous positive airway pressure and transplant-free survival in heart failure: a post hoc analysis of the Canadian Continuous Positive Airway Pressure for Patients with Central Sleep Apnea and Heart Failure Trial","volume":"115","author":"Arzt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.164.4.9908114","article-title":"Adaptive pressure support servo-ventilation: a novel treatment for Cheyne\u2013Stokes respiration in heart failure","volume":"164","author":"Teschler","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-0815","article-title":"Adaptive servoventilation for treatment of sleep-disordered breathing in heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"142","author":"Sharma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2013.03.005","article-title":"Adaptive servoventilation improves cardiorenal function and prognosis in heart failure patients with chronic kidney disease and sleep-disordered breathing","volume":"19","author":"Owada","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hft049","article-title":"Adaptive servo-ventilation therapy improves cardiac sympathetic nerve activity in patients with heart failure","volume":"15","author":"Koyama","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1463","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehu522","article-title":"Sleep disordered breathing and post-discharge mortality in patients with acute heart failure","volume":"36","author":"Khayat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2014.12.013","article-title":"Phrenic nerve stimulation for the treatment of central sleep apnea","volume":"3","author":"Abraham","year":"2015","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721142714100_ejhf492-bib-0068","first-page":"139","article-title":"Upper-airway stimulation for obstructive sleep apnea","volume-title":"N Engl J Med","author":"Strollo","year":"2014"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Heart Failure"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fejhf.492","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurjhf\/article-pdf\/18\/4\/353\/66381230\/eurjhf_18_4_353.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurjhf\/article-pdf\/18\/4\/353\/66381230\/eurjhf_18_4_353.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T02:15:03Z","timestamp":1768702503000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurjhf\/article\/18\/4\/353\/8423380"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,11]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,11]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejhf.492","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-9842","1879-0844"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-9842","type":"print"},{"value":"1879-0844","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2016,4]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,11]]}}}