{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T18:56:39Z","timestamp":1793127399017,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":185,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,30]],"date-time":"2017-05-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496102400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/02ahe3232","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Organ injury and impairment are commonly observed in patients with acute heart failure (AHF), and congestion is an essential pathophysiological mechanism of impaired organ function. Congestion is the predominant clinical profile in most patients with AHF; a smaller proportion presents with peripheral hypoperfusion or cardiogenic shock. Hypoperfusion further deteriorates organ function. The injury and dysfunction of target organs (i.e. heart, lungs, kidneys, liver, intestine, brain) in the setting of AHF are associated with increased risk for mortality. Improvement in organ function after decongestive therapies has been associated with a lower risk for post-discharge mortality. Thus, the prevention and correction of organ dysfunction represent a therapeutic target of interest in AHF and should be evaluated in clinical trials. Treatment strategies that specifically prevent, reduce or reverse organ dysfunction remain to be identified and evaluated to determine if such interventions impact mortality, morbidity and patient-centred outcomes. This paper reflects current understanding among experts of the presentation and management of organ impairment in AHF and suggests priorities for future research to advance the field.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.872","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,30]],"date-time":"2017-05-30T22:12:46Z","timestamp":1496182366000},"page":"821-836","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":386,"title":["Organ Dysfunction, Injury and Failure in Acute Heart Failure: From Pathophysiology to Diagnosis and Management. A Review on Behalf of the Acute Heart Failure Committee of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Veli-Pekka","family":"Harjola","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital , Helsinki ,","place":["Finland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wilfried","family":"Mullens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Ziekenhuis Oost Limburg , Genk ,","place":["Belgium"]},{"name":"Biomedical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University , Diepenbeek ,","place":["Belgium"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marek","family":"Banaszewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intensive Cardiac Therapy Clinic, Institute of Cardiology , Warsaw ,","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johann","family":"Bauersachs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical School Hannover , Hannover ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans-Peter","family":"Brunner-La Rocca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Maastricht University Medical Centre , Maastricht ,","place":["the Netherlands"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ovidiu","family":"Chioncel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Emergency in Cardiovascular Disease, University of Medicine Carol Davila , Bucharest ,","place":["Romania"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sean P.","family":"Collins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Centre , Nashville, TN ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolfram","family":"Doehner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Stroke Research , Berlin ,","place":["Germany"]},{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Charit\u00e9 Medical University , Berlin ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerasimos S.","family":"Filippatos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens University Hospital Attikon , Athens ,","place":["Greece"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas J.","family":"Flammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Heart Centre, University Hospital Zurich , Zurich ,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valentin","family":"Fuhrmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical University of Vienna , Vienna ,","place":["Austria"]},{"name":"Department of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Centre Hamburg-Eppendorf , Hamburg ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mitja","family":"Lainscak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, General Hospital Murska Sobota , Murska Sobota ,","place":["Slovenia"]},{"name":"Department of Research and Education, General Hospital Murska Sobota , Murska Sobota ,","place":["Slovenia"]},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana , Ljubljana ,","place":["Slovenia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan","family":"Lassus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardiology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Hospital , Helsinki ,","place":["Finland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthieu","family":"Legrand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U942 Inserm, Assistance Publique\u2013H\u00f4pitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris \u00a0","place":["France"]},{"name":"Investigation Network Initiative Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists (INI-CRCT) , Nancy ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Burn Unit, St Louis Hospital, University Paris Denis Diderot , Paris ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josep","family":"Masip","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Consorci Sanitari Integral (Public Health Consortium), University of Barcelona , Barcelona ,","place":["Spain"]},{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Hospital Sanitas CIMA , Barcelona ,","place":["Spain"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Mueller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel , Basel ,","place":["Switzerland"]},{"name":"Cardiovascular Research Institute Basel (CRIB), University Hospital Basel , Basel ,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zolt\u00e1n","family":"Papp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Clinical Physiology, Department of Cardiology, Research Centre for Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Debrecen , Debrecen ,","place":["Hungary"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Parissis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens University Hospital Attikon , Athens ,","place":["Greece"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elke","family":"Platz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School , Boston, MA ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alain","family":"Rudiger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cardio-Surgical Intensive Care Unit, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich , Zurich ,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frank","family":"Ruschitzka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Heart Centre, University Hospital Zurich , Zurich ,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Sch\u00e4fer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology and Angiology, Medical School Hannover , Hannover ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petar M.","family":"Seferovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Belgrade University School of Medicine , Belgrade ,","place":["Serbia"]},{"name":"Heart Failure Centre, Belgrade University Medical Centre , Belgrade ,","place":["Serbia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hadi","family":"Skouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, American University of Beirut Medical Centre , Beirut ,","place":["Lebanon"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mehmet Birhan","family":"Yilmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Cumhuriyet University , Sivas ,","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Mebazaa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"U942 Inserm, Assistance Publique\u2013H\u00f4pitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Paris \u00a0","place":["France"]},{"name":"Investigation Network Initiative Cardiovascular and Renal Clinical Trialists (INI-CRCT) , Nancy ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"University Paris Diderot , Paris ,","place":["France"]},{"name":"Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care, University Hospitals Saint Louis\u2013Lariboisi\u00e8re , Paris ,","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.592","article-title":"Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC","volume":"18","author":"Ponikowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2725","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehl193","article-title":"EuroHeart Failure Survey II (EHFS II): a survey on hospitalized acute heart failure patients: description of population","volume":"27","author":"Nieminen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejheart.2005.01.014","article-title":"Acute heart failure: clinical presentation, one-year mortality and prognostic factors","volume":"7","author":"Rudiger","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.11.005","article-title":"Effect of serelaxin on cardiac, renal, and hepatic biomarkers in the Relaxin in Acute Heart Failure (RELAX-AHF) development program: correlation with outcomes","volume":"61","author":"Metra","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.294","article-title":"Agents with vasodilator properties in acute heart failure: how to design successful trials","volume":"17","author":"Mebazaa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.11.053","article-title":"The global health and economic burden of hospitalizations for heart failure: lessons learned from hospitalized heart failure registries","volume":"63","author":"Ambrosy","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs332","article-title":"Liver function abnormalities, clinical profile, and outcome in acute decompensated heart failure","volume":"34","author":"Nikolaou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.07.051","article-title":"Cardiorenal syndrome","volume":"52","author":"Ronco","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehp507","article-title":"Cardio-renal syndromes: report from the consensus conference of the acute dialysis quality initiative","volume":"31","author":"Ronco","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-2331","article-title":"Does central venous pressure predict fluid responsiveness? A systematic review of the literature and the tale of seven mares","volume":"134","author":"Marik","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2004.08.005","article-title":"Characteristics and outcomes of patients hospitalized for heart failure in the United States: rationale, design, and preliminary observations from the first 100,000 cases in the Acute Decompensated Heart Failure National Registry (ADHERE)","volume":"149","author":"Adams","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)02896-6","article-title":"Ongoing right ventricular hemodynamics in heart failure: clinical value of measurements derived from an implantable monitoring system","volume":"41","author":"Adamson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.783910","article-title":"Transition from chronic compensated to acute decompensated heart failure: pathophysiological insights obtained from continuous monitoring of intracardiac pressures","volume":"118","author":"Zile","year":"2008","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.690768","article-title":"Patterns of weight change preceding hospitalization for heart failure","volume":"116","author":"Chaudhry","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2008.08.041","article-title":"Association of weight change with subsequent outcomes in patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure","volume":"103","author":"Mehta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.111.961789","article-title":"Sympathetically mediated changes in capacitance: redistribution of the venous reservoir as a cause of decompensation","volume":"4","author":"Fallick","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.09.043","article-title":"Elevated intra-abdominal pressure in acute decompensated heart failure: a potential contributor to worsening renal function?","volume":"51","author":"Mullens","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.04.070","article-title":"Abdominal contributions to cardiorenal dysfunction in congestive heart failure","volume":"62","author":"Verbrugge","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.2459\/JCM.0000000000000192","article-title":"Epidemiology, pathophysiology, and in-hospital management of pulmonary edema: data from the Romanian Acute Heart Failure Syndromes registry","volume":"17","author":"Chioncel","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Med (Hagerstown)"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0020","first-page":"26P","article-title":"Changes in abdominal vascular capacity in response to stimulation of efferent sympathetic nerves","volume":"239","author":"Hainsworth","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2008.02.010","article-title":"Prompt reduction in intra-abdominal pressure following large-volume mechanical fluid removal improves renal insufficiency in refractory decompensated heart failure","volume":"14","author":"Mullens","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2535","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs264","article-title":"Improved outcome of cardiogenic shock at the acute stage of myocardial infarction: a report from the USIK 1995, USIC 2000, and FAST-MI French nationwide registries","volume":"33","author":"Aissaoui","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.113.000590","article-title":"Trends in incidence, management, and outcomes of cardiogenic shock complicating ST-elevation myocardial infarction in the United States","volume":"3","author":"Kolte","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfq045","article-title":"Assessing and grading congestion in acute heart failure: a scientific statement from the Acute Heart Failure Committee of the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology and endorsed by the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine","volume":"12","author":"Gheorghiade","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.260","article-title":"Clinical picture and risk prediction of short-term mortality in cardiogenic shock","volume":"17","author":"Harjola","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.265","article-title":"Understanding cardiogenic shock","volume":"17","author":"Rudiger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1038\/464041a","article-title":"Clinical immunology: culprits with evolutionary ties","volume":"464","author":"Calfee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2998","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000075927.67673.F2","article-title":"Cardiogenic shock complicating acute myocardial infarction: expanding the paradigm","volume":"107","author":"Hochman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2014.11.025","article-title":"The pathophysiological role of interstitial sodium in heart failure","volume":"65","author":"Nijst","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.11.082","article-title":"Endothelial dysfunction, arterial stiffness, and heart failure","volume":"60","author":"Marti","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.093245","article-title":"The assessment of endothelial function: from research into clinical practice","volume":"126","author":"Flammer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3175","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht351","article-title":"Endothelial dysfunction over the course of coronary artery disease","volume":"34","author":"Gutierrez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000153349.77489.CF","article-title":"Vascular endothelial dysfunction and mortality risk in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"111","author":"Katz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfp053","article-title":"Vascular endothelial function predicts mortality risk in patients with advanced ischaemic chronic heart failure","volume":"11","author":"Shechter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-014-9438-7","article-title":"Water and sodium in heart failure: a spotlight on congestion","volume":"20","author":"Parrinello","year":"2015","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20150469","article-title":"The natriuretic peptides system in the pathophysiology of heart failure: from molecular basis to treatment","volume":"130","author":"Volpe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Sci (Lond)"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2265","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs191","article-title":"Troponin elevation in patients with heart failure: on behalf of the third Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction Global Task Force: Heart Failure Section","volume":"33","author":"Januzzi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2015.05.007","article-title":"Identification of emergency department patients with acute heart failure at low risk for 30-day adverse events: the STRATIFY Decision Tool","volume":"3","author":"Collins","year":"2015","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2551","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs184","article-title":"Third universal definition of myocardial infarction","volume":"33","author":"Thygesen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1262","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.341","article-title":"Serial high sensitivity cardiac troponin T measurement in acute heart failure: insights from the RELAX-AHF study","volume":"17","author":"Felker","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2016.02.009","article-title":"Use of high-sensitivity troponin t to identify patients with acute heart failure at lower risk for adverse outcomes: an exploratory analysis from the RELAX-AHF Trial","volume":"4","author":"Pang","year":"2016","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2788","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp052699","article-title":"Clinical practice. Acute pulmonary edema","volume":"353","author":"Ware","year":"2005","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2010.02.004","article-title":"New insights in the pathogenesis of high-altitude pulmonary edema","volume":"52","author":"Scherrer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000001101","article-title":"Neurogenic pulmonary edema","volume":"43","author":"Busl","year":"2015","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1007\/s11604-015-0474-6","article-title":"Marathon-induced pulmonary edema of a patient with transient dyspnea","volume":"33","author":"Miyazawa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Jpn J Radiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R133","DOI":"10.1186\/cc7994","article-title":"Transpulmonary thermodilution-derived cardiac function index identifies cardiac dysfunction in acute heart failure and septic patients: an observational study","volume":"13","author":"Ritter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2014.11.003","article-title":"Endothelial dysfunction and lung capillary injury in cardiovascular diseases","volume":"57","author":"Guazzi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2010.01.003","article-title":"Pulmonary hypertension in heart failure","volume":"16","author":"Guglin","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pupt.2006.03.001","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary interaction in heart failure","volume":"20","author":"Agostoni","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pulm Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1586\/ers.12.67","article-title":"Cardiac asthma: new insights into an old disease","volume":"6","author":"Tanabe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Expert Rev Respir Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht386","article-title":"Renal impairment, worsening renal function, and outcome in patients with heart failure: an updated meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Damman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2008.05.068","article-title":"Importance of venous congestion for worsening of renal function in advanced decompensated heart failure","volume":"53","author":"Mullens","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(03)00309-7","article-title":"Clinical assessment identifies hemodynamic profiles that predict outcomes in patients admitted with heart failure","volume":"41","author":"Nohria","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.03.537","article-title":"Cardiac output and renal dysfunction: definitely more than impaired flow","volume":"67","author":"Mullens","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.02.058","article-title":"Reduced cardiac index is not the dominant driver of renal dysfunction in heart failure","volume":"67","author":"Hanberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0000000000000404","article-title":"When cardiac failure, kidney dysfunction, and kidney injury intersect in acute conditions: the case of cardiorenal syndrome","volume":"42","author":"Legrand","year":"2014","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1007\/s00392-016-1009-6","article-title":"Similar hemodynamic decongestion with vasodilators and inotropes: systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of 35 studies on acute heart failure","volume":"105","author":"Ishihara","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Res Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0058","first-page":"1","article-title":"KDIGO clinical practice guidelines for acute kidney injury","volume":"2","author":"Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Working Group","year":"2012","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2008.107","article-title":"The risk of acute renal failure in patients with chronic kidney disease","volume":"74","author":"Hsu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejheart.2008.01.011","article-title":"Worsening renal function in patients hospitalised for acute heart failure: clinical implications and prognostic significance","volume":"10","author":"Metra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2791","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq293","article-title":"Markers of renal function and acute kidney injury in acute heart failure: definitions and impact on outcomes of the cardiorenal syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Lassus","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3413","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehu320","article-title":"Terminology and definition of changes in renal function in heart failure","volume":"35","author":"Damman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1437","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv010","article-title":"The kidney in heart failure: an update","volume":"36","author":"Damman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehu065","article-title":"Diuretic response in acute heart failure: clinical characteristics and prognostic significance","volume":"35","author":"Valente","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.933275","article-title":"Potential effects of aggressive decongestion during the treatment of decompensated heart failure on renal function and survival","volume":"122","author":"Testani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2016.06.423","article-title":"Relevance of changes in serum creatinine during a heart failure trial of decongestive strategies: insights from the DOSE Trial","volume":"22","author":"Brisco","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfs007","article-title":"Clinical course and predictive value of liver function tests in patients hospitalized for worsening heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: an analysis of the EVEREST trial","volume":"14","author":"Ambrosy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs440","article-title":"What does the liver tell us about the failing heart?","volume":"34","author":"Auer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.532","article-title":"Abnormal liver function tests in acute heart failure: relationship with clinical characteristics and outcome in the PROTECT study","volume":"18","author":"Biegus","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-016-0162-4","article-title":"Outcome and features of acute kidney injury complicating hypoxic hepatitis at the medical intensive care unit","volume":"6","author":"Drolz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.12.056","article-title":"Hepatic dysfunction in ambulatory patients with heart failure: application of the MELD scoring system for outcome prediction","volume":"61","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2012.11.009","article-title":"Concomitant renal and hepatic dysfunctions in chronic heart failure: clinical implications and prognostic significance","volume":"24","author":"Poelzl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.03.127","article-title":"Cardio\u2013reno\u2013hepatic interactions in acute heart failure: the role of \u03b3-glutamyl transferase","volume":"173","author":"Parissis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2804","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht246","article-title":"Interactions of the heart and the liver","volume":"34","author":"Moller","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.03.042","article-title":"Cardiohepatic interactions in heart failure: an overview and clinical implications","volume":"61","author":"Samsky","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.45.1.129","article-title":"A prospective study of the causes of notably raised aspartate aminotransferase of liver origin","volume":"45","author":"Whitehead","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1397","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-009-1508-2","article-title":"Hypoxic hepatitis: underlying conditions and risk factors for mortality in critically ill patients","volume":"35","author":"Fuhrmann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-011-2248-7","article-title":"Impact of hypoxic hepatitis on mortality in the intensive care unit","volume":"37","author":"Fuhrmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht271","article-title":"The heart and the gut","volume":"35","author":"Rogler","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2007.07.016","article-title":"Altered intestinal function in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"50","author":"Sandek","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw008","article-title":"Intestinal congestion and right ventricular dysfunction: a link with appetite loss, inflammation, and cachexia in chronic heart failure","volume":"37","author":"Valentova","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1536\/ihj.14-255","article-title":"Assessment of transthyretin combined with mini nutritional assessment on admission provides useful prognostic information in patients with acute decompensated heart failure","volume":"56","author":"Suzuki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2014.08.008","article-title":"Cognitive status in patients hospitalized with acute decompensated heart failure","volume":"168","author":"Levin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0084","first-page":"316","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in heart failure patients","volume":"11","author":"Leto","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Geriatr Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s10741-015-9517-4","article-title":"Depression and anxiety as predictors of mortality among heart failure patients: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Sokoreli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Heart Fail Rev"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.06.055","article-title":"Depression in heart failure: a meta-analytic review of prevalence, intervention effects, and associations with clinical outcomes","volume":"48","author":"Rutledge","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfs096","article-title":"Targeted intervention improves knowledge but not self-care or readmissions in heart failure patients with mild cognitive impairment","volume":"14","author":"Davis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.1998.00073.x","article-title":"Does delirium contribute to poor hospital outcomes? A three-site epidemiologic study","volume":"13","author":"Inouye","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfs015","article-title":"Cognitive function in patients with decompensated heart failure: the Cognitive Impairment in Heart Failure (CogImpair-HF) study","volume":"14","author":"Kindermann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2011.03.059","volume":"108","author":"Uthamalingam","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra052321","article-title":"Delirium in older persons","volume":"354","author":"Inouye","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2586","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.96.8.2586","article-title":"Augmented peripheral chemosensitivity as a potential input to baroreflex impairment and autonomic imbalance in chronic heart failure","volume":"96","author":"Ponikowski","year":"1997","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-010-0089-z","article-title":"Changes in autonomic balance in patients with decompensated chronic heart failure","volume":"21","author":"Rydlewska","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Auton Res"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.289","article-title":"Recommendations on pre-hospital and early hospital management of acute heart failure: a consensus paper from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology, the European Society of Emergency Medicine and the Society of Academic Emergency Medicine","volume":"17","author":"Mebazaa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0095","first-page":"275","article-title":"Peripheral venous blood gases and pulse-oximetry in acute cardiogenic pulmonary oedema","volume":"1","author":"Masip","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1644","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs420","article-title":"Respiratory rate predicts outcome after acute myocardial infarction: a prospective cohort study","volume":"34","author":"Barthel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1016\/j.recesp.2012.02.022","article-title":"Pulse oximetry in the diagnosis of acute heart failure","volume":"65","author":"Masip","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.276","article-title":"The prognostic value of arterial blood gas analysis in high-risk acute heart failure patients: an analysis of the Korean Heart Failure (KorHF) registry","volume":"17","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s13613-015-0055-y","article-title":"Severe but not mild hypercapnia affects the outcome in patients with severe cardiogenic pulmonary edema treated by non-invasive ventilation","volume":"5","author":"Contou","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Intensive Care"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjcc.2012.06.004","article-title":"Clinical significance of acid\u2013base balance in an emergency setting in patients with acute heart failure","volume":"60","author":"Shirakabe","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0101","first-page":"1214","article-title":"Acute arterial hypertension in acute pulmonary edema: mostly a trigger or an associated phenomenon?","volume":"32","author":"Figueras","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.12055","article-title":"Heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and asthma: numbers, facts, and challenges","volume":"2","author":"Lainscak","year":"2015","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2795","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht192","article-title":"Heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the challenges facing physicians and health services","volume":"34","author":"Hawkins","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2012.05.044","article-title":"Cardiac biomarkers predict outcome after hospitalisation for an acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"161","author":"Marcun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa031681","article-title":"Use of B-type natriuretic peptide in the evaluation and management of acute dyspnea","volume":"350","author":"Mueller","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2005.04.003","article-title":"Prevalence of negative chest radiography results in the emergency department patient with decompensated heart failure","volume":"47","author":"Collins","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2014.05.001","article-title":"International evidence-based recommendations for focused cardiac ultrasound","volume":"27","author":"Via","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0108","author":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE)"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2015.08.001","article-title":"Echocardiography in acute heart failure: current perspectives","volume":"22","author":"Papadimitriou","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-7120-10-49","article-title":"Rapid evaluation by lung\u2013cardiac\u2013inferior vena cava (LCI) integrated ultrasound for differentiating heart failure from pulmonary disease as the cause of acute dyspnea in the emergency setting","volume":"10","author":"Kajimoto","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Ultrasound"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.321","article-title":"Assessment and prevalence of pulmonary oedema in contemporary acute heart failure trials: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Platz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-012-2513-4","article-title":"International evidence-based recommendations for point-of-care lung ultrasound","volume":"38","author":"Volpicelli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.12435","article-title":"Point-of-care ultrasonography for the diagnosis of acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema in patients presenting with acute dyspnea: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Al Deeb","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.14-2608","article-title":"Lung ultrasound-implemented diagnosis of acute decompensated heart failure in the ED: a SIMEU multicenter study","volume":"148","author":"Pivetta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1944","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.15.1944","article-title":"Does this dyspneic patient in the emergency department have congestive heart failure?","volume":"294","author":"Wang","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.12878","article-title":"Diagnosing acute heart failure in the emergency department: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Martindale","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2015.06.002","article-title":"Impact of device selection and clip duration on lung ultrasound assessment in patients with heart failure","volume":"33","author":"Platz","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.12651","article-title":"Comparison of expert and novice sonographers' performance in focused lung ultrasonography in dyspnea (FLUID) to diagnose patients with acute heart failure syndrome","volume":"22","author":"Chiem","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1186\/s12947-015-0033-4","article-title":"Persistent pulmonary congestion before discharge predicts rehospitalization in heart failure: a lung ultrasound study","volume":"13","author":"Gargani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Ultrasound"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jus.2011.06.009","article-title":"Thoracic ultrasonography: a new method for the work-up of patients with dyspnea","volume":"14","author":"Vitturi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2007.09.014","article-title":"Bedside ultrasound of the lung for the monitoring of acute decompensated heart failure","volume":"26","author":"Volpicelli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1172","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.344","article-title":"Prognostic value of residual pulmonary congestion at discharge assessed by lung ultrasound imaging in heart failure","volume":"17","author":"Coiro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2015.02.004","article-title":"Imaging congestion with a pocket ultrasound device: prognostic implications in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"21","author":"Gustafsson","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1244","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv745","article-title":"Detection and prognostic value of pulmonary congestion by lung ultrasound in ambulatory heart failure patients","volume":"37","author":"Platz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2140","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000229144.97624.90","article-title":"Comparable increase of B-type natriuretic peptide and amino-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide levels in patients with severe sepsis, septic shock, and acute heart failure","volume":"34","author":"Rudiger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2004.07.010","article-title":"Effect of body mass index on natriuretic peptide levels in patients with acute congestive heart failure: a ProBNP Investigation of Dyspnea in the Emergency Department (PRIDE) substudy","volume":"149","author":"Krauser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehw128","article-title":"2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: the Task Force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special contribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC","volume":"37","author":"Ponikowski","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfr177","article-title":"Use of procalcitonin for the diagnosis of pneumonia in patients presenting with a chief complaint of dyspnoea: results from the BACH (Biomarkers in Acute Heart Failure) trial","volume":"14","author":"Maisel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.05.019","article-title":"2013 ACCF\/AHA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines","volume":"62","author":"Yancy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2010.194878","article-title":"Tubular damage in chronic systolic heart failure is associated with reduced survival independent of glomerular filtration rate","volume":"96","author":"Damman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejheart.2008.07.001","article-title":"Urinary neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin (NGAL), a marker of tubular damage, is increased in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"10","author":"Damman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfs039","article-title":"Lack of significant renal tubular injury despite acute kidney injury in acute decompensated heart failure","volume":"14","author":"Dupont","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.06.055","article-title":"Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin for acute kidney injury during acute heart failure hospitalizations: the AKINESIS Study","volume":"68","author":"Maisel","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-013-2926-8","article-title":"Clinical impact of arterial ammonia levels in ICU patients with different liver diseases","volume":"39","author":"Drolz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2014.05.042","article-title":"Hepatic encephalopathy in chronic liver disease: 2014 practice guideline by the European Association for the Study of the Liver and the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases","volume":"61","author":"European Association for the Study of the Liver, American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2062","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2010.02.025","article-title":"Mid-region pro-hormone markers for diagnosis and prognosis in acute dyspnea: results from the BACH (Biomarkers in Acute Heart Failure) trial","volume":"55","author":"Maisel","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1002\/ejhf.456","article-title":"Increased mortality with elevated plasma endothelin-1 in acute heart failure: an ASCEND-HF biomarker substudy","volume":"18","author":"Perez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2015.07.039","article-title":"Soluble CD146, a new endothelial biomarker of acutely decompensated heart failure","volume":"199","author":"Gayat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejim.2011.01.014","article-title":"Prognostic implications of arterial blood gases in acute decompensated heart failure","volume":"22","author":"Minana","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Intern Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2016.03.026","article-title":"Oxygen therapy in patients with acute heart failure: friend or foe?","volume":"4","author":"Sepehrvand","year":"2016","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2016.11993","article-title":"Effect of conservative vs. conventional oxygen therapy on mortality among patients in an intensive care unit: the oxygen-ICU randomized clinical trial","volume":"316","author":"Girardis","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3124","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.294.24.3124","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"294","author":"Masip","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-152-9-201005040-00009","article-title":"Meta-analysis: noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema","volume":"152","author":"Weng","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2006.01.038","article-title":"The use of noninvasive ventilation in emergency department patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema: a systematic review","volume":"48","author":"Collins","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0707992","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema","volume":"359","author":"Gray","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc081649","article-title":"Noninvasive ventilation in acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema","volume":"359","author":"Masip","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2007.050419","article-title":"Morphine and outcomes in acute decompensated heart failure: an ADHERE analysis","volume":"25","author":"Peacock","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Med J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1111\/acem.13025","article-title":"Clinical and research considerations for patients with hypertensive acute heart failure: a consensus statement from the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine and the Heart Failure Society of America Acute Heart Failure Working Group","volume":"23","author":"Collins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11897-013-0174-4","article-title":"New insights into combinational drug therapy to manage congestion in heart failure","volume":"11","author":"Verbrugge","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Heart Fail Rep"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfq133","article-title":"International variations in the clinical, diagnostic, and treatment characteristics of emergency department patients with acute heart failure syndromes","volume":"12","author":"Collins","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1005419","article-title":"Diuretic strategies in patients with acute decompensated heart failure","volume":"364","author":"Felker","year":"2011","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1177\/1074248413482755","article-title":"Comparison of bumetanide- and metolazone-based diuretic regimens to furosemide in acute heart failure","volume":"18","author":"Ng","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1038\/nrcardio.2014.215","article-title":"Diuretic response in acute heart failure \u2013 pathophysiology, evaluation, and therapy","volume":"12","author":"ter Maaten","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.108.821785","article-title":"Loop diuretics in acute decompensated heart failure: necessary? Evil? A necessary evil?","volume":"2","author":"Felker","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1161\/hc1102.105264","article-title":"BG9719 (CVT-124), an A1 adenosine receptor antagonist, protects against the decline in renal function observed with diuretic therapy","volume":"105","author":"Gottlieb","year":"2002","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-103-1-1","article-title":"Acute vasoconstrictor response to intravenous furosemide in patients with chronic congestive heart failure. Activation of the neurohumoral axis","volume":"103","author":"Francis","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2014.09.003","article-title":"Decongestion strategies and renin\u2013angiotensin\u2013aldosterone system activation in acute heart failure","volume":"3","author":"Mentz","year":"2015","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1007\/s11897-009-0016-6","article-title":"Pharmacologic management of the cardiorenal syndrome in heart failure","volume":"6","author":"Krum","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr Heart Fail Rep"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2096","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcibr1608564","article-title":"Nephron protection in diabetic kidney disease","volume":"375","author":"Anders","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00042.2012","article-title":"Renal autoregulation in health and disease","volume":"95","author":"Carlstrom","year":"2015","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2006.09.005","article-title":"Use and impact of inotropes and vasodilator therapy in hospitalized patients with severe heart failure","volume":"153","author":"Elkayam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61855-8","article-title":"Serelaxin, recombinant human relaxin-2, for treatment of acute heart failure (RELAX-AHF): a randomised, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"381","author":"Teerlink","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1956","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1601895","article-title":"Effect of ularitide on cardiovascular mortality in acute heart failure","volume":"376","author":"Packer","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0907118","article-title":"Comparison of dopamine and norepinephrine in the treatment of shock","volume":"362","author":"De Backer","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-011-2435-6","article-title":"Dobutamine for patients with severe heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"38","author":"Tacon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-010-2073-4","article-title":"Short-term survival by treatment among patients hospitalized with acute heart failure: the global ALARM-HF registry using propensity scoring methods","volume":"37","author":"Mebazaa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1186\/s13054-016-1387-1","article-title":"Current real-life use of vasopressors and inotropes in cardiogenic shock \u2013 adrenaline use is associated with excess organ injury and mortality","volume":"20","author":"Tarvasmaki","year":"2016","journal-title":"Crit Care"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2006.07.073","article-title":"Ultrafiltration versus intravenous diuretics for patients hospitalized for acute decompensated heart failure","volume":"49","author":"Costanzo","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2009.12.009","article-title":"Ultrafiltration is associated with fewer rehospitalizations than continuous diuretic infusion in patients with decompensated heart failure: results from UNLOAD","volume":"16","author":"Costanzo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2015.08.005","article-title":"Aquapheresis versus intravenous diuretics and hospitalizations for heart failure","volume":"4","author":"Costanzo","year":"2016","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2009.04175.x","article-title":"Review article: the current management of acute liver failure","volume":"31","author":"Craig","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2498","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000287592.94554.5F","article-title":"Intensive care of patients with acute liver failure: recommendations of the US Acute Liver Failure Study Group","volume":"35","author":"Stravitz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2014.01.016","article-title":"Hypoalbuminemia in acute heart failure patients: causes and its impact on hospital and long-term mortality","volume":"20","author":"Bonilla-Palomas","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cardfail.2016.01.015","article-title":"Clinical implications of serum albumin levels in acute heart failure: insights from DOSE-AHF and ROSE-AHF","volume":"22","author":"Grodin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Card Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2006.04.014","article-title":"Hepatopulmonary syndrome in patients with hypoxic hepatitis","volume":"131","author":"Fuhrmann","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1440","DOI":"10.1097\/TP.0000000000001229","article-title":"International Liver Transplant Society practice guidelines: diagnosis and management of hepatopulmonary syndrome and portopulmonary hypertension","volume":"100","author":"Krowka","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transplantation"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfs053","article-title":"Can we treat fluid overload with fluid? Role of peritoneal dialysis in management of heart failure","volume":"14","author":"Courivaud","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfs035","article-title":"Peritoneal dialysis relieves clinical symptoms and is well tolerated in patients with refractory heart failure and chronic kidney disease","volume":"14","author":"Koch","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjhf\/hfs013","article-title":"Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis as a therapeutic alternative in patients with advanced congestive heart failure","volume":"14","author":"Nunez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur J Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.111.963413","article-title":"Is worsening renal function an ominous prognostic sign in patients with acute heart failure? The role of congestion and its interaction with renal function","volume":"5","author":"Metra","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/eht497","article-title":"Serelaxin in acute heart failure patients with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction: results from the RELAX-AHF trial","volume":"35","author":"Filippatos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2124","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehs212","article-title":"Biomarkers in patients with acute dyspnoea: what for?","volume":"33","author":"Brunner-La Rocca","year":"2012","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.15420\/CFR.2015.01.01.38","article-title":"Pulmonary oedema \u2013 therapeutic targets","volume":"1","author":"Chioncel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Card Fail Rev"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajem.2008.06.002","article-title":"Thoracic impedance vs. chest radiograph to diagnose acute pulmonary edema in the ED","volume":"27","author":"Milzman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Emerg Med"},{"key":"2026011721190783400_ejhf872-bib-0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-007-0920-8","article-title":"Comparison of the confusion assessment method for the intensive care unit (CAM-ICU) with the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC) for delirium in critical care patients gives high agreement rate(s)","volume":"34","author":"Plaschke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Heart Failure"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1002%2Fejhf.872","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurjhf\/article-pdf\/19\/7\/821\/66331728\/eurjhf_19_7_821.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurjhf\/article-pdf\/19\/7\/821\/66331728\/eurjhf_19_7_821.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T02:21:21Z","timestamp":1768702881000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/eurjhf\/article\/19\/7\/821\/8418584"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,30]]},"references-count":185,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,30]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejhf.872","relation":{},"ISSN":["1388-9842","1879-0844"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1388-9842","type":"print"},{"value":"1879-0844","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,30]]}}}