{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,29]],"date-time":"2023-10-29T18:00:09Z","timestamp":1698602409941},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,14]],"date-time":"2005-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1134518400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":5492,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Immunol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1990,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>This work was undertaken to further define the antigen\u2010presenting capabilities of thyroid epithelial cells, as this is of paramount importance with regard to their potential to trigger autoimmune thyroiditis. For this purpose we developed the murine cloned thyroid\u2010derived epithelial cell line M.5 which, as previously reported, could be induced to express class II antigens with interferon (IFN)\u2010\u03b3, but failed to stimulate a primary mixed leukocyte reaction.<\/jats:p><jats:p>We now show that M.5 cells acquired alloantigen\u2010presenting function, under conditions in which their replication was arrested by X\u2010irradiation, during a 4\u2010day period of exposure to UV\u2010inactivated reovirus, or to IFN\u2010\u03b3, for induction of class II antigens.<\/jats:p><jats:p>The allostimulatory function by M.5 cells could not be explained on the basis of enhanced class II antigen expression, as equivalent numbers of M.5 cells, irradiated after the 4\u2010day exposure to reovirus, or to IFN\u2010\u03b3, expressed higher amounts of class II antigens, but did not stimulate a primary mixed leukocyte reaction. Early X\u2010irradiation appeared to induce in the class II\u2010expressing M.5 cells a co\u2010stimulatory signal needed for T cell proliferation, similar to that otherwise provided by phorbol esters in this system. Preservation of alloantigenpresenting function by M.5 cells following fixation indicated that this costimulatory activity did not reside in a soluble molecule.<\/jats:p><jats:p>We surmise that M.5 epithelial cells must provide a least two signals in order to be able to stimulate lymphocyte populations. Consequently, the mode and conditions of epithelial cell activation may determine whether these cells acquire the capacity to serve as antigen\u2010presenting cells, and ultimately whether or not they are able to induce autoimmune disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.1830201211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,3,1]],"date-time":"2007-03-01T11:54:29Z","timestamp":1172750069000},"page":"2597-2601","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Thyroid\u2010derived epithelial cells acquire alloantigen\u2010presenting capabilities following X\u2010irradiation and class II antigen induction"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Laszlo","family":"Czirjak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katalin","family":"Danko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Glen N.","family":"Gaulton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Miguel J.","family":"Stadecker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2005,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_2","first-page":"111","author":"Hanafusa T.","year":"1983","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0008-8749(87)90016-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3750","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.135.6.3750","volume":"135","author":"Geppert T. 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