{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T16:06:09Z","timestamp":1791302769776,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,12]],"date-time":"2009-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1236816000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["30770665"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["30770665"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Harbin Science & Technology Bureau Creative Talent Fund","award":["2008RFQXS085"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2008RFQXS085"]}]},{"name":"Harbin Medical University Cell Biological Engineering Center","award":["1151gzx05"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1151gzx05"]}]},{"name":"Harbin Medical University Youth Science Fund","award":["060039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["060039"]}]},{"name":"Harbin Medical University Innovation Found for Post-graduates","award":["HCXB2008001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HCXB2008001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Immunol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In addition to their capacity to differentiate, BM stromal cells (BMSC) have immunosuppressive qualities that make them strong candidates for use in cell therapy against human autoimmune diseases. We studied the immunoregulatory activities of BMSC on experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG) <jats:italic>in vitro<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>in vivo<\/jats:italic>. Intravenous administration of syngenic BMSC to EAMG\u2010model rats on the day of their second immunization was effective in ameliorating the pathological features of the disease. <jats:italic>In vitro<\/jats:italic>, the proliferative ability of T cells or B cells from EAMG rats was inhibited when they were cocultured with BMSC at proper ratios. This inhibitory effect was at least partially dependent on the secretion of IDO. We also determined that the development of EAMG is accompanied by an imbalance among the Th1, Th2, Th17, and Treg cell subsets, and that this can be corrected by the administration of BMSC, which leads to an increase of Th2 (IL\u20104) and Treg (Foxp3) cells, and a reduction of Th1 (IFN\u2010\u03b3) and Th17 (IL\u201017) cells, through an IDO\u2010dependent mechanism. These results provide further insights into the pathogenesis of MG, EAMG, and other immune\u2010mediated diseases, and support a potential role for BMSC in their treatment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.200838729","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,12]],"date-time":"2009-03-12T07:06:51Z","timestamp":1236841611000},"page":"800-809","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["BM stromal cells ameliorate experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis by altering the balance of Th cells through the secretion of IDO"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Qing\u2010fei","family":"Kong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guang\u2010you","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dong\u2010xu","family":"Zhai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li\u2010li","family":"Mu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan\u2010dan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing\u2010hua","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rui","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hu\u2010lun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,3,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100090504"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbmt.2005.01.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1110364"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4547(20000815)61:4<364::AID-JNR2>3.0.CO;2-C"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2004-09-3696"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2005-0008"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2005-07-2657"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2004-04-1559"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2004-02-0586"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20061341"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2005-04-1496"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2004-07-2921"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2003-11-3909"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1254.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.141.6.1365"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3083.2003.01176.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.2004.02585.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_2","first-page":"733","article-title":"Stem cell transplantation for severe autoimmune diseases: progress and problems","volume":"83","author":"Marmont A. 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