{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T17:42:02Z","timestamp":1768412522563,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,8]],"date-time":"2012-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1339113600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":7,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Immunol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201017 is a signature cytokine of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>h17 cells implicated in the induction and progression of chronic inflammatory diseases. Several studies in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>57<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BL<\/jats:styled-content>\/6 mice, immunized with soluble schistosome egg Ags (SEA) in complete Freund's adjuvant (CFA), and subsequently infected with <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>chistosoma mansoni<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>. mansoni<\/jats:italic>) have shown that severe hepatic granulomatous inflammation is correlated with high levels of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201017. Here, using a <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>chistosoma japonicum<\/jats:italic> (<jats:italic>S. japonicum<\/jats:italic>) larvae infection model in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>57<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BL<\/jats:styled-content>\/6 mice, we analyzed the dynamic expression of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201017 in infected livers by <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RT<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010q<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PCR<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ELISA<\/jats:styled-content>. Our results showed that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201017 expression was elevated during the course of infection. The temporal expression of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201017 and cytokines\/chemokines involved in the induction and effector function of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>h17 cells was paralleled with hepatic granulomatous inflammation. Treatment of <jats:italic>S<\/jats:italic>. <jats:italic>japonicum<\/jats:italic> infected mice with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201017\u2010neutralizing m<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>b resulted in significant downmodulation of granulomatous inflammation and hepatocyte necrosis. The protection was associated with lower expression of proinflammatory cytokines\/chemokines, such as <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u20106, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u20101\u03b2, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>1, and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CXCL<\/jats:styled-content>2 and a reduced number of infiltrating neutrophils. Anti\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201017 m<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">A<\/jats:styled-content>b significantly ameliorated hepatic granulomatous inflammation, partly through the downregulation of proinflammatory cytokines\/chemokines and recruitment of neutrophils. Our data indicate a pathogenic role of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>h17\/<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IL<\/jats:styled-content>\u201017 in hepatic immunopathology in <jats:italic><jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>. japonicum<\/jats:italic> infected mice.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.201141933","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,8]],"date-time":"2012-06-08T11:28:19Z","timestamp":1339154899000},"page":"1523-1535","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["<scp>IL<\/scp>\u201017 neutralization significantly ameliorates hepatic granulomatous inflammation and liver damage in <i><scp>S<\/scp>chistosoma japonicum<\/i> infected mice"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Yuxia","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Immunology Anhui Medical University  P.R. 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