{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T19:28:36Z","timestamp":1789932516024,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,24]],"date-time":"2015-06-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435104000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000268","name":"BBSRC","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000268","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Eur J Immunol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Soluble flagellin (sFliC) from <jats:italic>Salmonella<\/jats:italic> Typhimurium (STm) can induce a Th2 response to itself and coadministered antigens through ligation of TLR5. These properties suggest that sFliC could potentially modulate responses to Th1 antigens like live STm if both antigens are given concurrently. After coimmunization of mice with sFliC and STm there was a reduction in Th1 T\u00a0cells (T\u2010bet<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup>IFN\u2010\u03b3<jats:sup>+<\/jats:sup> CD4 T\u00a0cells) compared to STm alone and there was impaired clearance of STm. In contrast, there was no significant defect in the early extrafollicular B\u2010cell response to STm. These effects are dependent upon TLR5 and flagellin expression by STm. The mechanism for these effects is not related to IL\u20104 induced to sFliC but rather to the effects of sFliC coimmunization on DCs. After coimmunization with STm and sFliC, splenic DCs had a lower expression of costimulatory molecules and profoundly altered kinetics of IL\u201012 and TNF\u03b1 expression. Ex vivo experiments using in vivo conditioned DCs confirmed the effects of sFliC were due to altered DC function during a critical window in the coordinated interplay between DCs and na\u00efve T\u00a0cells. This has marked implications for understanding how limits in Th1 priming can be achieved during infection\u2010induced, Th1\u2010mediated inflammation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.201545564","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,2]],"date-time":"2015-06-02T10:23:23Z","timestamp":1433240603000},"page":"2299-2311","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Soluble flagellin coimmunization attenuates Th1 priming to Salmonella and clearance by modulating dendritic cell activation and cytokine production"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Adriana","family":"Flores\u2010Langarica","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Immunity and Infection Institute of Biomedical Research University of Birmingham  Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saeeda","family":"Bobat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Immunity and Infection Institute of Biomedical Research University of Birmingham  Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Marshall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Immunity and Infection Institute of Biomedical Research University of Birmingham  Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Carlos","family":"Yam\u2010Puc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deparamento de Biologia Celular. 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