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Although previous reports hint at a role for signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 6 signaling in non\u2010immune cells, the contribution of STAT6\u2010activation particularly in intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) is still unknown. Dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)\u2010induced colitis is a model for UC in mice that we applied here on animals with expression of a constitutively active version of STAT6 in IECs (VillinCre_STAT6vt mice). We report increased pathology and mortality due to enhanced and systemic inflammation in these mice. Bulk RNA sequencing of colonic tissue from na\u00efve VillinCre_STAT6vt mice showed differential expression of more than 140 genes compared to control mice. Gene set enrichment analysis revealed STAT6\u2010regulated expression of the unfolded protein response, MTORC\u2010 and MYC\u2010signaling, and protein secretion pathways. A comparison of gene expression in the colon of na\u00efve VillinCre_STAT6vt mice and a human single\u2010cell RNA sequencing dataset of a patient cohort with IBD revealed overlapping changes in the epithelial and macrophage compartment compared to corresponding controls. In conclusion, we found that activation of STAT6 in the intestinal epithelium predisposes to exacerbated colitis and gut inflammation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.202451394","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]],"date-time":"2024-12-13T08:46:33Z","timestamp":1734079593000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Activation of STAT6 in Intestinal Epithelial Cells Predisposes to Gut Inflammation"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4977-0009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefanie","family":"Westermann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infection Biology University Hospital Erlangen and Friedrich\u2010Alexander University Erlangen\u2010Nuremberg (FAU)  Erlangen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3241-4542","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel","family":"Radtke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infection Biology University Hospital Erlangen and Friedrich\u2010Alexander University Erlangen\u2010Nuremberg (FAU)  Erlangen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Kramer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infection Biology University Hospital Erlangen and Friedrich\u2010Alexander University Erlangen\u2010Nuremberg (FAU)  Erlangen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Wirtz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine 1 University Hospital Erlangen and Friedrich\u2010Alexander University Erlangen\u2010Nuremberg (FAU)  Erlangen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6650-0639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Voehringer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infection Biology University Hospital Erlangen and Friedrich\u2010Alexander University Erlangen\u2010Nuremberg (FAU)  Erlangen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmed.2021-0080"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60150-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21628"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1201373"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1333"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.00165"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gastro.2005.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2014-308337"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2014-308004"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2016-313208"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41385-019-0204-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41385-018-0107-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-40156-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nprot.2017.044"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","first-page":"238","article-title":"Clinicopathologic Study of Dextran Sulfate Sodium Experimental Murine Colitis","volume":"69","author":"Cooper H. 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