{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,17]],"date-time":"2026-07-17T02:58:58Z","timestamp":1784257138890,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,26]],"date-time":"2020-12-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608940800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Evidence is scarce regarding the analgesic effect of music for the relief of acute pain during the care of surgical tibial fracture wounds.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate the analgesic effect of music on acute procedural pain during the care of surgical tibial fracture wounds.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>This was a randomized, controlled, blinded clinical trial with 70 patients in the immediate postoperative period for diaphyseal tibial fracture surgery. Participants were randomly allocated to two groups: a control group (CG), in which patients received only the institution's standard analgesia, and an intervention group (IG) composed of patients receiving a 30\u2010min session of music of their own choice, as a complementary method to the institution's standard analgesia. Pain was evaluated during the first postoperative dressing change, using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The sample was homogeneously composed of men (91.4%), young adults (61.4%), without previous diseases (88.6%) and whose traumas were related to a motorcycle crash (84.3%). The main musical genres chosen by participants were the most popular in their region (61.4%). Those who listened to music presented lower pain scores when compared with those in the CG (IG:2.4\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.4 versus CG:5.8\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02.7; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001; \u03b7<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\u00a0=\u00a00.171; <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Listening to music is effective for relieving acute procedural pain during the first post\u2010operative tibial fracture dressing change. Music should be incorporated into the multimodal analgesia protocols for management of orthopedic postoperative wound care\u2010related pain.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Patients with diaphyseal tibial fractures that listened to music before and during the wound dressing change showed less pain when compared to those who received the standardized pharmacologic analgesia alone.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1692","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,2]],"date-time":"2020-11-02T04:51:20Z","timestamp":1604292680000},"page":"541-549","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Analgesic effect of music during wound care among patients with diaphyseal tibial fractures: Randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Maria Cristina Leite","family":"Ferraz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program of Nursing Federal University of Sergipe S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduesley","family":"Santana\u2010Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program of Nursing Federal University of Sergipe S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Nursing Federal University of Sergipe Lagarto Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonas Santana","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Science Graduate Program Federal University of Sergipe Aracaju Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ca\u00edque Jordan","family":"Nunes Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program of Nursing Federal University of Sergipe S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joyce Francielle Nei Bomfim","family":"Santana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Teaching Hospital Federal University of Sergipe Aracaju Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio Barreto","family":"Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nursing Federal University of Sergipe Aracaju Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria do Carmo de Oliveira","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program of Nursing Federal University of Sergipe S\u00e3o Crist\u00f3v\u00e3o Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Nursing Federal University of Sergipe Aracaju Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","first-page":"e20213","article-title":"Effect of music on postoperative pain in patients under open heart surgery","volume":"3","author":"Ajorpaz N. 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