{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T14:57:48Z","timestamp":1747148268472,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,16]],"date-time":"2023-08-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1692144000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of the study was to examine the effects of acute mood modulation on treadmill walking duration during experimental pain application.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This was a repeated measure, within\u2010subject study design. 30 healthy individuals (Males: Females 16:14; age 22.9\u2009\u00b1\u20092.5\u2009years; height 170.9\u2009\u00b1\u20099.5\u2009cm; body mass 68.4\u2009\u00b1\u200914.6\u2009kg) attended a familiarization session and three experimental sessions, whereby they simultaneously viewed emotionally evoking stimulus from the International Affective Picture System (IAPS) and performed two treadmill walking tests (maximum 10\u2009min duration) with a fixed nociceptive input applied to the thigh (pressure cuff). The primary outcome was treadmill walking duration during pain application to achieve a fixed pain score. During walking, mood (Self\u2010Assessment Manikin: SAM 0\u20139) and pain (numerical rating scale: NRS 0\u201310) were measured.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Mood valence scores were significantly different in all conditions (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), negative (2.4\u2009\u00b1\u20090.3), neutral (4.9\u2009\u00b1\u20090.6) and positive (6.6\u2009\u00b1\u20090.3). There was a significant difference (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.04) in the treadmill walking duration for different mood states. For the primary outcome, post hoc analysis found differences between the negative and positive mood conditions for the treadmill walking durations to reach pain scores of 3 (negative: 224\u2009\u00b1\u200949\u2009s; positive: 259\u2009\u00b1\u200960s, effect size [ES]: 0.80), 4 (negative: 262\u2009\u00b1\u200959\u2009s; positive: 326\u2009\u00b1\u200990s, ES: 0.92), 5 (negative: 313\u2009\u00b1\u200986\u2009s; positive: 385\u2009\u00b1\u2009113\u2009s, ES: 0.90), 6 (negative: 367\u2009\u00b1\u2009106\u2009s; positive: 447\u2009\u00b1\u2009113\u2009s, ES: 1.04) and 7 (negative: 423\u2009\u00b1\u2009114\u2009s; positive: 521\u2009\u00b1\u2009110\u2009s, ES: 1.02). There was no significant difference in the treadmill walking duration between the neutral vs negative mood and neutral vs positive mood conditions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>These results highlight the potential psychophysiological impacts on the pain experience in healthy individuals and encourages pursuit in strategies to minimize pain\u2010limited exercise, a highly prevalent issue in the chronic pain population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>Walking\u2010based rehabilitation, designed to improve physical activity, has been shown to improve pain and disability. However active participation and adherence in walking\u2010based rehabilitation has shown to be jeopardized by pain and pain\u2010related cognitive and behavioural adaptations. This study examined the effect of a shift in mood on pain perception and treadmill walking tolerance. We found that with a worse mood, individuals were less tolerant of pain and walked on the treadmill for a shorter duration. These results suggest that factors which improve mood should be combined with walking\u2010based training to improve tolerance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.2170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,19]],"date-time":"2023-08-19T05:32:35Z","timestamp":1692423155000},"page":"144-152","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Examining the role of mood in pain\u2010limited treadmill walking duration in young healthy individuals"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Jenny","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies Health Institute Queensland, School of Health Sciences and Social Work Griffith University  Nathan Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leanne M.","family":"Bisset","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies Health Institute Queensland, School of Health Sciences and Social Work Griffith University  Nathan Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kirstin","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies Health Institute Queensland, School of Health Sciences and Social Work Griffith University  Nathan Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pramod","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies Health Institute Queensland, School of Health Sciences and Social Work Griffith University  Nathan Australia"},{"name":"Metro North Hospital and Health Service, The Prince Charles Hospital, Allied Health Research Collaborative  Chermside Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4054-4662","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Norman R.","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Menzies Health Institute Queensland, School of Health Sciences and Social Work Griffith University  Nathan Australia"},{"name":"Metro North Hospital and Health Service, The Prince Charles Hospital, Allied Health Research Collaborative  Chermside Australia"},{"name":"Heart Lung Institute. 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