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The patients were divided into the cervical stabilization training group (CSTG) and the control group (CG). The CSTG performed the CST three times a week for 8\u2009weeks while the CG continued their ongoing medical treatment. The pain intensity was assessed by Visual Analogue Scale, forward head posture by craniovertebral angle measurement, the endurance of deep cervical flexor muscles by craniocervical flexion test and the endurance of cervical muscles by flexor and extensor endurance tests before and after 8\u2009weeks. In addition, disability levels, health\u2010related quality of life, sleep quality and mood were assessed by the Migraine Disability Assessment questionnaire, Neck Disability Index (NDI), Short Form 36 Quality of Life Scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Beck Depression Scale, respectively.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Headache frequency, duration and intensity, neck pain intensity and forward head posture reduced while activation and performance of deep cervical flexor muscles, the endurance of cervical flexor and extensor muscles increased in the CSTG (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Furthermore, the disability levels, quality of life, sleep quality and mood also improved in the CSTG (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study suggests that CST reduces headaches and neck pain by improving the cervical musculoskeletal system in patients with headache.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Significance<\/jats:title><jats:p>The CST improved the headache frequency, duration and intensity, neck pain intensity, cervical posture, activation of deep cervical flexor muscles and endurance of cervical muscles in patients with headache. In addition, improvements in the cervical musculoskeletal system contributed to a reduction in the intensity of headaches and neck pain. Therefore, CST may be preferred in the treatment of headaches, especially with coexisting neck pain.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.2208","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,16]],"date-time":"2023-11-16T09:35:08Z","timestamp":1700127308000},"page":"633-648","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Effects of cervical stabilization training in patients with headache: A single\u2010blinded randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6978-3427","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H.","family":"Altmis\u00a0Kacar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Institute of Health Sciences, Gazi University  Ankara 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