{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,16]],"date-time":"2026-09-16T01:54:22Z","timestamp":1789523662672,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,8]],"date-time":"2014-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1417996800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"the Motor Accidents Authority of New South Wales"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,9]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n There is a paucity of prospective studies with long follow\u2010up that have examined a wide range of correlates associated with persistent pain outcomes in persons who sustained a mild or moderate injury in a road traffic crash. This study aimed to establish the independent predictors of pain severity over 24 months.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n \n A total of 364, 284 and 252 persons with mild\/moderate musculoskeletal injuries sustained in a vehicle\u2010related crash participated in telephone interviews in the subacute phase, and at 12 and 24 months, respectively. The numeric rating scale (\n NRS<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) assessed pain severity.\n P<\/jats:styled-content>\n ain\u2010\n R<\/jats:styled-content>\n elated\n S<\/jats:styled-content>\n elf\u2010\n S<\/jats:styled-content>\n tatements\n S<\/jats:styled-content>\n cale\u2010\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n atastrophizing (\n PRSS<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010\n C<\/jats:styled-content>\n atastrophizing) and the Short Form\n O<\/jats:styled-content>\n rebro\n M<\/jats:styled-content>\n usculoskeletal\n P<\/jats:styled-content>\n ain\n S<\/jats:styled-content>\n creening\n Q<\/jats:styled-content>\n uestionnaire (\n OMPSQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) were also administered.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n After multivariable adjustment, each 1\n SD<\/jats:styled-content>\n increase in Short Form\u201012 Physical Component Score (\n SF<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u201012\n PCS<\/jats:styled-content>\n ) in the subacute phase was associated with 0.73 (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.002) and 1.11 (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.0001) decrease in\n NRS<\/jats:styled-content>\n scores after 12 and 24 months, respectively. Each unit increase in the\n PRSS<\/jats:styled-content>\n \u2010Catastrophizing score in the subacute phase was associated with 0.54 (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.001) and 0.43 (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20090.03) increase in\n NRS<\/jats:styled-content>\n scores 12 and 24 months later, respectively. Subacute phase\n OMPSQ<\/jats:styled-content>\n scores were positively associated with\n NRS<\/jats:styled-content>\n scores at 12\u2010 and 24\u2010month follow\u2010ups (\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.0001).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n Self\u2010perceived physical well\u2010being, pain\u2010related work disability and pain catastrophizing could play a role in determining long\u2010term pain\u2010related outcomes following traffic\u2010related injuries.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.634","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,9]],"date-time":"2014-12-09T02:19:47Z","timestamp":1418091587000},"page":"1111-1118","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Presence and predictors of persistent pain among persons who sustained an injury in a road traffic crash"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"B.","family":"Gopinath","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"John Walsh Centre for 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