{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T00:09:55Z","timestamp":1773101395266,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,17]],"date-time":"2015-02-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1424131200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008920","name":"University of Saskatchewan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008920","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Pain"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Traffic collisions often result in a wide range of symptoms included in the umbrella term whiplash\u2010associated disorders. Mid\u2010back pain (MBP) is one of these symptoms. The incidence and prognosis of different traffic injuries and their related conditions (e.g. neck pain, low back pain, depression or others) has been investigated previously; however, knowledge about traffic collision\u2010related MBP is lacking. The study objectives were to describe the incidence, course of recovery and prognosis of MBP after traffic collisions, in terms of global self\u2010reported recovery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Longitudinal data from a population\u2010based inception cohort of all traffic injuries occurring in Saskatchewan, Canada, during a 2\u2010year period were used. Annual overall and age\u2010sex\u2010specific incidence rates were calculated, the course of recovery was described using the Kaplan\u2013Meier technique, and associations between participant characteristics and time\u2010to\u2010self\u2010reported recovery were explored in 3496 MBP cases using Cox proportional hazards models.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The yearly incidence rate was 236 per 100,000 population during the study period, and was highest in women and in young persons. The median time\u2010to\u2010first reported recovery was 101\u00a0days (95% CI: 99\u2013104) and about 23% were still not recovered after 1\u00a0year. Participant's expectation for recovery, general health, extent of severely affecting comorbidities and having experienced a previous traffic injury were some of the prognostic factors identified.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>These findings show that MBP is common after traffic collisions, may result in a long recovery process and that a range of biopsychosocial factors are associated with recovery.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.681","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,17]],"date-time":"2015-02-17T18:48:59Z","timestamp":1424198939000},"page":"1486-1495","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["A population\u2010based, incidence cohort study of mid\u2010back pain after traffic collisions: Factors associated with global recovery"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"M.S.","family":"Johansson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Science and 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