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The survey asked for staff, techniques and quality criteria, which enabled a comparison to previous data from 1999 and surveys from other countries.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Four hundred and eight (46%) questionnaires were returned. <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">APS<\/jats:styled-content> have increased considerably and are now available in 81% of the hospitals, mainly anaesthesia based. However, only 45% fulfilled the minimum quality criteria, such as the assignment of personnel, the organization of patient care during nights and weekends, written protocols for postoperative pain management, regular assessments and documenting pain scores. Staff resources varied considerably, but increased compared to 1999. Two daily rounds were performed in 71%, either by physicians and nurses (42%), by physicians only (25%) or by supervised nurses (31%). Most personnel assigned to the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">APS<\/jats:styled-content> shared this work along with other duties. Only 53% of the hospitals had an integrated rotation for training their specialty trainees.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The availability of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">APS<\/jats:styled-content> in Germany and other countries has increased over the last decade; however, the quality of nearly half of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">APS<\/jats:styled-content> is questionable. Against the disillusioning background of recently reported unfavourable pain\u2010related patient outcomes, the structures, organization and quality of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">APS<\/jats:styled-content> should be revisited.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.812","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,30]],"date-time":"2015-10-30T14:33:16Z","timestamp":1446215596000},"page":"874-883","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["A follow\u2010up on Acute Pain Services in Germany compared to international survey data"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Erlenwein","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Anaesthesiology Centre for Anaesthesiology Emergency Medicine and Intensive Care Medicine University Medical Centre Georg\u2010August\u2010University of G\u00f6ttingen Germany"},{"name":"Section\u00a0\u2018Acute Pain\u2019 German Pain Society Berlin 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