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It is hypothesized that pain experience would induce stronger attentional bias and such bias could be suppressed by the motivation to avoid impeding pain.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>All participants took part in visual\u2010probe tasks with pictures and words as stimuli that are typically used in studies of attentional bias. They were allocated to three groups: no\u2010pain (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NP<\/jats:styled-content>) group, performing tasks without experiencing pain; pain\u2010experience (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PE<\/jats:styled-content>) group, performing the same tasks following painful stimuli; and pain\u2010experience\u2010with\u2010motivation (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PEM<\/jats:styled-content>) group, undergoing the same procedure as <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PE<\/jats:styled-content> group with additional instructions about avoiding impeding pain. Eye movements were recorded during the tasks.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The eye movement data showed that: (1) participants in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PE<\/jats:styled-content> group exhibited stronger attention bias towards painful pictures than those in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NP<\/jats:styled-content> group; (2) the\u00a0attentional bias towards painful pictures was significantly reduced in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PEM<\/jats:styled-content> group as compared to the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PE<\/jats:styled-content> group. By contrast, the verbal task failed to find these effects using sensory pain words as stimuli.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>This study was the first that revealed the impact of acute experimental pain on attentional bias towards pain\u2010related information in healthy individuals through eye tracking. It may provide a possible solution to reduce hypervigilance towards pain\u2010related information by altering the motivational relevance.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>What does this study add?<\/jats:title><jats:p>(1) This study revealed the impact of experimental pain on attentional bias in healthy individuals; (2) This study may provide a possible approach of altering motivational relevance to control the pain\u2010induced attentional bias towards pain\u2010related information.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.851","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,8]],"date-time":"2016-03-08T03:58:45Z","timestamp":1457409525000},"page":"1266-1277","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Experimental pain induces attentional bias that is modified by enhanced motivation: An eye tracking study"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Z.\u2010K.","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of 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