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In this context, the aim of our study was to assess the effect of a supervised ST program on strength gains, body composition, and cardiac remodeling in previously untrained women and men. 17 healthy and previously untrained young women and 17 young men participated in a supervised 16\u2010week ST program built according to the recommendation of the American College of Sports Medicine in terms of intensity, and strictly using similar volume and intensity in both groups. Strength performance, body composition, and cardiac remodeling were evaluated every 4\u00a0weeks. Cardiac adaptations were assessed using resting echocardiography, including regional 2D\u2010Strain analysis of the left atrium and ventricle (LA and LV, respectively). Despite lower values at baseline, women exhibited similar or even higher strength gains compared to men. ST induced a decrease of body and abdominal fat mass and an increase of lean body mass in both groups. Similar cardiac remodeling was observed in women, and women, including an early and progressive LV and LA enlargement throughout the ST program, without any alteration of LV diastolic and systolic functions. These findings underlie that ST programs are highly suitable for women to enhance their strength performance and their cardiovascular health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsc.12033","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T08:44:23Z","timestamp":1710751463000},"page":"474-486","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Impact of a 16\u2010week strength training program on physical performance, body composition and cardiac remodeling in previously untrained women and men"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Antoine","family":"Grandperrin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Avignon University LaPEC EA 4278  Avignon France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Ollive","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"YAKHA Sport  Entraigues\u2010sur\u2010la\u2010Sorgue 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