{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,29]],"date-time":"2026-08-29T07:12:13Z","timestamp":1787987533517,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]],"date-time":"2024-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1711929600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["22H03492"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["22H03492"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Sport Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study was to clarify the temporal coordination between gaze, head, and arm movements during forehand rallies in table tennis. Collegiate male table tennis players (<jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a07) conducted forehand rallies at a constant tempo (100, 120, and 150\u00a0bpm) using a metronome. In each tempo condition, participants performed 30 strokes (a total of 90 strokes). Gaze, head, and dominant arm (shoulder, elbow, and wrist) movements were recorded with an eye\u2010tracking device equipped with a Gyro sensor and a 3\u2010D motion capture system. The results showed that the effect of head movements relative to gaze movements was significantly higher than that of eye movements in the three tempo conditions. Our results indicate that head movements are closely associated with gaze movements during rallies. Furthermore, cross\u2010correlation coefficients (CCs) between head and arm movements were more than 0.96 (maximum coefficient: 0.99). In addition, head and arm movements were synchronized during rallies. Finally, CCs between gaze and arm movements\u00a0were more than 0.74 (maximum coefficient: 0.99), indicating that gaze movements are temporally coordinated with arm movements. Taken together, head movements could play important roles not only in gaze tracking but also in the temporal coordination with arm movements during table tennis forehand rallies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsc.12098","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,2]],"date-time":"2024-04-02T05:39:51Z","timestamp":1712036391000},"page":"750-757","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Visuomotor coordination with gaze, head and arm movements during table tennis forehand rallies"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2861-9748","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ryosuke","family":"Shinkai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences University of Tsukuba  Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1997-3008","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shintaro","family":"Ando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health and Sport Sciences University of Tsukuba  Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8225-5669","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuki","family":"Nonaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health and Sport Sciences University of Tsukuba  Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tomohiro","family":"Kizuka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health and Sport Sciences University of Tsukuba  Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2522-6236","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Seiji","family":"Ono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Health and Sport Sciences University of Tsukuba  Tsukuba Ibaraki Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096\u20101523.16.1.21"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222899809601340"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00222890009601375"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0200443"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2020.00003"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2020.00064"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/24748668.2008.11868425"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0058289"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3182429c38"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221\u2010016\u20104612\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1747954116655050"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.15\u201016880"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2017.1380893"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026404197366985"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140138808966814"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/026404102317284754"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.01074.2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210000457"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461390701718505"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fspor.2022.897373"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2023.103124"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00200.2018"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221\u2010007\u20101222\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00228987"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/24748668.2016.11868888"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Sport Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ejsc.12098","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,14]],"date-time":"2024-06-14T15:31:41Z","timestamp":1718379101000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ejsc.12098"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ejsc.12098"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejsc.12098","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-1391","1536-7290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-1391","type":"print"},{"value":"1536-7290","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}}}