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The aim of this scoping review was to investigate the definitions and surveillance methods of RRIs. A systematic electronic search was performed using PubMed, Scopus, SPORTDiscuss, MEDLINE, and Web of Science databases. Included studies were published in English between January 1980 and June 2023 which investigated RRIs in adult running populations, providing a definition for a general RRI. Results were extracted and collated. 204 articles were included. Three primary criteria were used to define RRIs: physical description, effect on training and medical intervention, while three secondary criteria are also associated with definitions: cause\/onset of injury, location, and social consequences. Further descriptors and sub\u2010descriptors form these criteria. The use of Boolean operators resulted in nine variations in definitions. Inconsistency is evident among definitions of RRIs. Injury definitions seem to be important for two main reasons: firstly, determining accurate injury rates, and secondly, in research examining risk factors. For the latter, definitions seem to be very limited, only capturing severe injuries and failing to recognise the full development process of RRIs, precluding the identification of conclusive risk factors. A potential two\u2010approach solution is the initial use of a broad definition acting as a gatekeeper for identifying any potential injury, and follow\u2010up with an extensive surveillance tool to capture the specific consequences of the varying severity of RRIs.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsc.12123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,15]],"date-time":"2024-05-15T04:39:31Z","timestamp":1715747971000},"page":"950-963","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Definitions and surveillance methods of running\u2010related injuries: A scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1242-8736","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aisling","family":"Lacey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Human Performance Dublin City University  Dublin Ireland"},{"name":"Insight SFI Research Centre for Data Analytics  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9458-9498","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enda","family":"Whyte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Human Performance Dublin City University  Dublin Ireland"},{"name":"Centre for Injury Prevention and Performance School of Health and Human Performance Dublin City University  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6659-2606","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Dillon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Allied Health University of Limerick  Limerick Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Siobh\u00e1n","family":"O\u2019Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Human Performance Dublin City University  Dublin Ireland"},{"name":"Centre for Injury Prevention and Performance School of Health and Human Performance Dublin City University  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1234-8840","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aoife","family":"Burke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Human Performance Dublin City University  Dublin Ireland"},{"name":"Centre for Injury Prevention and Performance School of Health and Human Performance Dublin City University  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2015-8967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kieran","family":"Moran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health and Human Performance Dublin City University  Dublin Ireland"},{"name":"Insight SFI Research Centre for Data Analytics  Dublin Ireland"},{"name":"Centre for Injury Prevention and Performance School of Health and Human Performance Dublin City University  Dublin Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.066936"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967120902908"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102017\u2010098160"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12883"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0200389"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752\u2010199910000\u201000006"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509347985"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507307505"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798\u2010023\u201000589\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279\u2010019\u201001110\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517736277"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102013\u2010093297"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102019\u2010101337"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102012\u2010091524"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports\u20102012\u2010092087"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26603\/ijspt20180931"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17031044"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Injury in Street Runners: Prevalence and Associated Factors","volume":"21","author":"De Oliveira B. 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