{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T09:47:54Z","timestamp":1780393674978,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]],"date-time":"2024-09-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727481600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001317","name":"Swansea University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001317","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Sport Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nine cyclists (age: 26\u00a0\u00b1\u00a05\u00a0years, height: 168\u00a0\u00b1\u00a05\u00a0cm and mass 58.5\u00a0\u00b1\u00a04.5\u00a0kg) were observed using continuous glucose monitoring devices throughout a training camp. Interstitial glucose [iG] data were captured via the Abbott libre sense biosensor (Abbott Laboratories) and paired with the Supersapiens software (TT1 Products Inc.). [iG] data were split into time ranges, that is, overall (24\u2010hourly), day\u2010time (06:00\u201323:59), night\u2010time (00:00\u201305:59) and exercise. [iG] data were stratified into percentage of time, below range ([TBR]\u00a0&lt;\u00a070\u00a0mg\/dl), in range ([TIR] 70\u2013140\u00a0mg\/dl) and above range ([TAR]\u00a0\u2265\u00a0141\u00a0mg\/dl). Differences in diurnal and nocturnal data were analysed via repeated measures analysis of variance and paired <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic>\u2010tests where appropriate. <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2010value of \u22640.05 was accepted as significant. Riders spent an average of 3\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01% TAR, 93\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02% TIR and 8\u00a0\u00b1\u00a03% TBR. Mean 24\u00a0h [iG] was 93\u00a0\u00b1\u00a02\u00a0mg\/dl with a coefficient of variation (CV) of 18\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01%. Mean (day: 95\u00a0\u00b1\u00a03 vs. night: 86\u00a0\u00b1\u00a03\u00a0mg\/dl and <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) and CV (day: 18\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01 vs. night: 9\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01% and <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) in [iG] were higher during the day\u2010time hours. TAR was greater during the day (day: 3\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01 vs. night: 0\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00% and <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) but TBR and TIR were similar. Glucose levels below the clinical range may have implications for those without diabetes and warrants further investigation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsc.12201","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]],"date-time":"2024-09-28T13:38:38Z","timestamp":1727530718000},"page":"1573-1582","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Continuous measurement of interstitial glycaemia in professional female UCI world tour cyclists undertaking a 9\u2010day cycle training camp"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7970-8981","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ross","family":"Hamilton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Sport, Technology, Exercise and Medicine Research Centre Swansea University  Swansea UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olivia M.","family":"McCarthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Sport, Technology, Exercise and Medicine Research Centre Swansea University  Swansea UK"},{"name":"Steno Diabetes Centre Copenhagen Copenhagen University Hospital  Herlev Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen C.","family":"Bain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical School Swansea University  Swansea UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard M.","family":"Bracken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Applied Sport, Technology, Exercise and Medicine Research Centre Swansea University  Swansea UK"},{"name":"Faculty of Science and Engineering Health Technology and Solutions Interdisciplinary Research Institute Swansea University  Swansea UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association.2021. \u201cHypoglycaemia (Low Blood Gucose).\u201dhttps:\/\/www.diabetes.org\/healthy\u2010living\/medication\u2010treatments\/blood\u2010glucose\u2010testing\u2010and\u2010control\/hypoglycemia."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dci19\u20100028"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20156440"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs\u20103469475\/v1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20102000\u20108847"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsnem.2022-0139"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256\u2010200131040\u201000003"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","first-page":"1543","article-title":"Nutrition and Athletic Performance","volume":"12","author":"Canada D. O.","year":"2000","journal-title":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421\u2010021\u201004802\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2021\u20100222"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2023.2174452"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1987.63.6.2388"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768\u2010198902000\u201000011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.16.10.1391"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640419108729865"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/19322968211023522"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2019.03.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296820905904"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279\u2010021\u201001435\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","article-title":"A Comprehensive Review of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Accuracy during Exercise Periods","volume":"21","author":"Fabra E.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2018.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/26.1.55"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcd.2009.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2017.08.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198406000-00004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/bf00388300"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681100500318"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu4091282"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22052030"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s1499\u20102671(08)23008\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12041121"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279\u2010014\u20100148\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256\u2010200029060\u201000004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00981.2004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469\u20107793.1999.579ac.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.1999.276.4.e672"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/nejm199806043382303"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.765888"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1984.57.1.21"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/19322968221110830"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bspc.2021.103059"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12030835"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748\u20101716.2011.02267.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/193229681300700408"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2004.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpendo.1988.254.3.e248"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125\u2010020\u201005263\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.13835"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/dme.13909"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nu10010093"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(97)00156-X"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279\u2010022\u201001757\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/emm.2016.6"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2018\u20100190"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20102007\u20101024951"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2013\u20100493"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2018\u201002763"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00432.2016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1990.68.1.302"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_61_1","unstructured":"The Cyclists' Alliance.2022.2022 Rider Survey."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.20.7.1183"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296816648344"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2015.10.105"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1550\u20102783\u20103\u20101\u201028"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2023.2233468"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Sport Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ejsc.12201","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,5]],"date-time":"2024-11-05T04:25:44Z","timestamp":1730780744000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ejsc.12201"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ejsc.12201"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejsc.12201","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-1391","1536-7290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-1391","type":"print"},{"value":"1536-7290","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,28]]}}}