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Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the impact of MF on EF and the perception of effort during a physical task for football referees. Twelve male professional football referees were recruited (32\u00a0\u00b1\u00a07.3\u00a0years; 1.75\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00.06\u00a0cm; 85\u00a0\u00b1\u00a013.32\u00a0kg; 41.4\u00a0\u00b1\u00a05.92\u00a0mL\u00a0kg<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\u00a0min<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup> VO2max), visiting the laboratory on three occasions: one for characterization and familiarization and two experimental manipulations: high cognitive load (MF) and low cognitive load. After manipulations, they performed a physical task designed to replicate the physical demands of an official match. During the physical task, executive functioning was tested with a reaction time task and the ratings of perceived effort were assessed using subjective scales. The results revealed no effect of MF on response time performance (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.395). However, higher perceptions of effort were observed in the high cognitive load condition (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.018), which may impact physical performance. Despite the alteration in the perception of effort due to mental fatigue, executive function performance of football referees remained unimpaired.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsc.12222","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]],"date-time":"2025-01-16T10:48:04Z","timestamp":1737024484000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Mental fatigue increases perception of effort but does not compromise the inhibitory control of football referees during a match simulation physical task"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"C\u00e1ssio Zacarias","family":"Lopes de Lima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Human Movement Sciences Institute of Health Sciences Federal University of Par\u00e1  Belem Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonardo","family":"de Sousa Fortes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Cognitive Neuroscience and Behavior Federal University of Para\u00edba  Jo\u00e3o Pessoa Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel Alvarez","family":"Pires","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Human Movement Sciences Institute of Health Sciences Federal University of Par\u00e1  Belem Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugo Enrico","family":"Souza Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Human Movement Sciences Institute of Health Sciences Federal University of Par\u00e1  Belem Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreza Do","family":"Socorro Dantas Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Human Movement Sciences Institute of Health Sciences Federal University of Par\u00e1  Belem Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victor Silveira","family":"Coswig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Human Movement Sciences Institute of Health Sciences Federal University of Par\u00e1  Belem Brazil"},{"name":"Physical Education and Sports Institute Federal University of Cear\u00e1  Fortaleza Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0058-7967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eduardo Macedo","family":"Penna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Human Movement Sciences Institute of Health Sciences Federal University of Par\u00e1  Belem Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2648"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","first-page":"149","article-title":"Physical Load and Referees\u2019 Decision\u2010Making in Sports Games: A Scoping Review","volume":"19","author":"Blob N.","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Sports Science and Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogbrainres.2005.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2005.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","volume-title":"Borg's Perceived Exertion and Pain Scales","author":"Borg G.","year":"1998"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/07420528.2011.635235"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000953"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.653158"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467\u20108721.ep10768783"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2018.03.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.14126"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010psych\u2010113011\u2010143750"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1750984x.2022.2135126"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2021.638652"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0048073"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1612197x.2022.2109187"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2023.102533"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/24733938.2020.1823012"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2020.1715181"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","article-title":"Can Prolongate Use of Social Media Immediately before Training Worsen High Level Male Volleyball Players\u2019 Visuomotor Skills?","author":"Fortes L. 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