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Thirteen female participants randomly performed two concurrent training (CT) sessions; strength\u2010endurance and endurance\u2010strength. Immune response, metabolic response, muscular fitness (i.e., countermovement jump\u2010derived force and power [CMJ\u2010force and CMJ\u2010power]), and RPE were measured at different time points (i.e., PRE, MID, POST, POST6h, and POST22h). There were significant time\u00a0\u00d7\u00a0order interactions for lymphocytes (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.006, ES\u00a0=\u00a01.31), granulocyte\u2013lymphocyte ratio (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.002, ES\u00a0=\u00a01.56), and systemic inflammation index (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.029, ES\u00a0=\u00a01.11), blood glucose and lactate (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001, ES\u00a0=\u00a02.09 and <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.0018, ES\u00a0=\u00a01.51, respectively), CMJ\u2010force (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.033, ES\u00a0=\u00a01.26), and CMJ\u2010power (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.007, ES\u00a0=\u00a01.40) as well as RPE (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001, ES\u00a0=\u00a02.05). CT\u2010induced acute (i.e., POST) but not delayed (i.e., POST6h and POST22h) order\u2010dependent immune cell count alterations in highly trained youth female judo athletes. All markers of the immune system went back to baseline values at POST22h. Metabolic responses were slightly higher following the endurance exercise (irrespective of the applied exercise order). CMJ\u2010measures and RPE fluctuated during both CT sessions but returned to baseline 6\u00a0h post\u2010exercise.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsc.12262","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T09:59:42Z","timestamp":1738317582000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Order of Concurrent Training Affects Acute Immunological Stress Responses and Measures of Muscular Fitness in Female Youth Judo Athletes"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Adrian","family":"Markov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Human Sciences Division of Training and Movement Sciences Research Focus Cognition Sciences University of Potsdam  Potsdam Germany"},{"name":"Olympic Testing and Training Center Brandenburg  Potsdam Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jens","family":"Bussweiler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olympic Testing and Training Center Brandenburg  Potsdam Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Philipp","family":"Baumert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Unit for Orthopaedic Sports Medicine and Injury Prevention Institute for Sports Medicine, Alpine Medicine and Health Tourism Private University for Health Sciences  Hall in Tirol Austria"},{"name":"School of Sport and Exercise Sciences Liverpool John Moores University  Liverpool UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Norman","family":"Helm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olympic Testing and Training Center Brandenburg  Potsdam Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Rex","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Olympic Testing and Training Center Brandenburg  Potsdam 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