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Despite recommendations for PA, global inactivity rates remain high. The neurocognitive\u2010affective model proposes that executive functions and affective responses to PA may influence habitual PA behavior. This cross\u2010sectional study aimed to test the model's pathways, hypothesizing that (A) executive functions are associated with PA\u2010induced affective responses, (B) affective responses are associated with habitual PA, and (C) the association between executive functions and PA. This study included 222 healthy university employees with predominantly sedentary occupations. Participants completed cognitive tasks (i.e., task switching, Stroop test, and numerical updating task) under laboratory conditions and an incremental treadmill test to assess PA\u2010induced affective responses. PA was tracked for at least 15\u00a0days using a multisensor system (thigh\u2010worn Move 4 and wrist\u2010worn Fitbit Inspire 2). Results showed that cognitive flexibility, as measured by task\u2010switching costs; working memory, as measured by percentage score of correct answers; and inhibitory control, as measured by difference of reaction time in congruent and incongruent trials, were not significantly associated with postexercise affect. Affective responses before and during exercise were positively associated with habitual moderate\u2010to\u2010vigorous PA and light PA, whereas task\u2010switching performance was inversely related to habitual MVPA. Exploratory analyses revealed significant correlations between affective responses during exercise and sleep duration, as well as between task\u2010switching performance and sleep duration. This study provides partial support for the neurocognitive\u2010affective model of PA. Future research should explore these pathways at different temporal resolutions and consider within\u2010person analyses.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsc.70037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]],"date-time":"2025-08-12T18:49:42Z","timestamp":1755024582000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluation of the Neurocognitive Affective Model for the Prediction of Habitual 24\u2010Hour Physical Behavior"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Selina","family":"Schneider","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sports and Sports Science Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)  Karlsruhe Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulrich W.","family":"Ebner\u2010Priemer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sports and Sports Science Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)  Karlsruhe Germany"},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy Central Institute of Mental Health University of Heidelberg Medical Faculty Mannheim  Mannheim Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6684-3463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"Giurgiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sports and Sports Science Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)  Karlsruhe Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0749\u20105978(91)90020\u2010T"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08870441003681307"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2012.6347471"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/hjr.0b013e3282ef995b"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2018.03.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehad717"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12662\u2010017\u20100477\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035210"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00032.2024"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010psych\u2010113011\u2010143750"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15502724.2023.2292960"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23298"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13679\u2010017\u20100244\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/11590680\u2010000000000\u201000000"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858418771538"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0033294116649576"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1612197X.2020.1854818"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/10527"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2023.102410"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/30791"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jmpb.2019\u20100068"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44184\u2010024\u201000113\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2020.1768216"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2024.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/14768320701212099"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.11.3.304"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","unstructured":"Hayes A. 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