{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T20:36:08Z","timestamp":1790109368037,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760313600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Sport Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    This study aimed to clarify the biomechanical adaptations recreational runners experience during a half marathon. Thirty\u2010seven healthy runners completed a half marathon as fast as possible on a laboratory\u2010instrumented treadmill. Kinematic and kinetic data were collected every 5\u00a0km from 0 to 20\u00a0km. As mileage accumulated, peak vertical ground reaction force (GRF) decreased from 5\u00a0km onward (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.005) and impulse declined from 10\u00a0km (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). Ground contact time increased from 10\u00a0km (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). Joint\u2010level adaptations included an increased hip extension moment (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.005) and hip adduction angle from 10\u00a0km (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05), decreased knee abduction moment from 5\u00a0km (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.005), and greater knee flexion angle at 10\u00a0km (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.001) and 15\u00a0km (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0=\u00a00.031). Additionally, the symmetry angle of peak vertical GRF decreased at 20\u00a0km, suggesting improved interlimb symmetry under fatigue. These findings provide insight into fatigue\u2010related biomechanical adaptations during long\u2010distance running. Further research is needed to clarify how these changes relate to injury development.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsc.70069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T06:47:48Z","timestamp":1760424468000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Lower Extremity Kinematic and Kinetic Adaptations During a Half Marathon"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"25","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8790-5464","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenjin","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biomechanics and Orthopedics German Sport University Cologne  Cologne Germany"},{"name":"Department of Sports Science and Physical Education Tsinghua University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shulin","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biomechanics and Orthopedics German Sport University Cologne  Cologne Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Igor","family":"Komnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biomechanics and Orthopedics German Sport University Cologne  Cologne Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Josef","family":"Viellehner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biomechanics and Orthopedics German Sport University Cologne  Cologne Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingmin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Science and Physical Education Tsinghua University  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Potthast","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Biomechanics and Orthopedics German Sport University Cologne  Cologne Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","volume-title":"Marathon Statistics 2019 Worldwide (Research)","author":"Andersen J. J.","year":"2019"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.646042"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421\u2010018\u20103939\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279\u2010019\u201001110\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2021.1938690"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20102004\u2010821327"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12759"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2022.899818"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000158994.29358.71"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7547\/14\u2010069.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2016\u20100135"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11020360"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798\u2010020\u201000270\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2021.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem\u20102023\u2010001787"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2015.1069379"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2015.11.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4085\/1062\u20106050\u201046.1.31"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2022.814172"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0000000000002653"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0966\u20106362(00)00070\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsb.6.3.309"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2019.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1123\/ijsb.7.4.311"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2024.2332865"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2025.2489857"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798\u2010025\u201000824\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279\u2010022\u201001666\u20103"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.08.006"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Sport Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1002\/ejsc.70069","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,15]],"date-time":"2025-11-15T08:07:22Z","timestamp":1763194042000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/ejsc.70069"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1002\/ejsc.70069"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ejsc.70069","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1746-1391","1536-7290"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1746-1391","type":"print"},{"value":"1536-7290","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]]},"article-number":"e70069"}}