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Eight physically active women performed 30\u00a0min fixed intensity cycling at 50%\n                    <jats:italic>W<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>max<\/jats:sub>\n                    , followed by a 30\u00a0min self\u2010paced time trial (TT) with each section interspersed with a 30\u00a0s maximal sprint at 9, 19, and 29\u00a0min. The tests were conducted in different ambient conditions corresponding to either baseline day 1 (20\u00b0C, BASE), day 8 (20\u00b0C COOL), or day 18 (32\u00b0C WARM) of 1\u00a0month pill cycle. Core (\n                    <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>c<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) and skin (\n                    <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>sk<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) temperatures, heart rate, perceptual, neuromuscular responses, and serum cortisol (CORT) were measured multiple times throughout the trials and postexercise. Time trial performance remained unchanged across conditions (range 10.9\u201311.1\u00a0km) although\n                    <jats:italic>T<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>c<\/jats:sub>\n                    was elevated in WARM in the final 15\u00a0min of self\u2010paced exercise, reaching 38.5\u00b0C (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). CORT was increased from preexercise, whereas lactate increased in all conditions (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). Peak force was significantly reduced from pre (439\u00a0\u00b1\u00a095 and 429\u00a0\u00b1\u00a0121\u00a0\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) to postexercise (345\u00a0\u00b1\u00a091 and 361\u00a0\u00b1\u00a094\u00a0\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) for BASE and WARM, respectively, (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05). Twitch contractile duration declined (\u223c14%;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05) in all conditions along with time to peak force (\u223c17%,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u00a0&lt;\u00a00.05) in BASE and WARM. We conclude that OC use does not affect self\u2010paced cycling performance across ambient conditions with no detrimental alteration in neuromuscular performance across the menstrual cycle.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsc.70083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]],"date-time":"2025-12-20T13:33:58Z","timestamp":1766237638000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Comparative Responses of Self\u2010Regulated Exercise, Thermoregulation, and Neuromuscular Function to Monophasic Oral Contraceptives Across One Menstrual Cycle"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Katie","family":"James","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Allied Health Exercise &amp; Sports Sciences  Bathurst Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jack","family":"Cannon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Allied Health Exercise &amp; Sports Sciences  Bathurst Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8352-6208","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frank E.","family":"Marino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Rural Medicine Charles Sturt University  Orange Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2006.09.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23328940.2020.1735927"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.33.4.231"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2005.11.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1815"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100838.2007.00709.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1988.65.5.2313"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2015.11.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","unstructured":"Cohen 1988Cohen J.1988. 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